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DIFFERENtIAl & DIFFERENCE EqUAtIONS ANd APPlICAtIONS

DIFFERENtIAl & DIFFERENCE EqUAtIONS ANd APPlICAtIONS

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BOUNDEDNESS OF SOLUTIONS OF FUNCTIONAL<br />

DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH<br />

STATE-DEPENDENT IMPULSES<br />

XINZHI LIU AND QING WANG<br />

This paper studies the boundedness of functional differential equations with state-dependent<br />

impulses. Razumikhin-type boundedness criteria are obtained by using Lyapunov<br />

functions and Lyapunov functionals. Some examples are also given to illustrate<br />

the effectiveness of our results.<br />

Copyright © 2006 X. Liu and Q. Wang. This is an open access article distributed under<br />

the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution,<br />

and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.<br />

1. Introduction<br />

Impulsive differential equations have attracted lots of interest in recent years due to their<br />

important applications in many areas such as aircraft control, drug administration, and<br />

threshold theory in biology [2, 3, 5, 7]. There has been a significant development in the<br />

theory of impulsive differential equations in the past decade, especially in the area where<br />

impulses are fixed. However, the corresponding theory of impulsive functional differential<br />

has been less developed because of numerous theoretical and technical difficulties. Recently,<br />

the existence and continuability results of solutions for differential equations with<br />

delays and state-dependent impulses have been presented in [1, 4], while some stability<br />

results of nontrivial solutions of delay differential equations with state-dependent impulses<br />

have been stated in [6]. In this paper, we will establish some boundedness criteria<br />

for the functional differential equations with state-dependent impulses. Some examples<br />

are also discussed to illustrate the effectiveness of our results.<br />

2. Preliminaries<br />

Let R denote the set of real numbers, R + the set of nonnegative real numbers, and R n the<br />

n-dimensional Euclidean linear space equipped with the Euclidean norm ‖·‖.<br />

For a,b ∈ R with a

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