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of Photonics Technologies: the European Perspective The Leverage Effect

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<strong>The</strong> <strong>Leverage</strong> <strong>Effect</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Photonics</strong> <strong>Technologies</strong>: <strong>the</strong> <strong>European</strong> <strong>Perspective</strong><br />

<strong>The</strong> first analysis to be made is <strong>the</strong> assessment <strong>of</strong> how <strong>the</strong> dependency<br />

<strong>of</strong> photonics to <strong>the</strong>ir competitiveness <strong>of</strong> enabling manufacturing industries<br />

will change in <strong>the</strong> coming decade. Based on <strong>the</strong> survey, <strong>the</strong> outcomes<br />

in 2010 and 2020 are shown in <strong>the</strong> following figure.<br />

90<br />

80<br />

70<br />

60<br />

50<br />

40<br />

30<br />

20<br />

10<br />

0<br />

2010<br />

2020<br />

Manufacture <strong>of</strong><br />

Electronics and<br />

Optical<br />

Equipment<br />

Media<br />

Production and<br />

Broadcasting<br />

Manufacture <strong>of</strong><br />

Vehicles and<br />

Large Machinery<br />

Printing &<br />

Publisching<br />

Activities<br />

Manufacture <strong>of</strong><br />

Fine Chemicals<br />

and<br />

and<br />

Optical Media<br />

Equipment<br />

Printing<br />

Activities<br />

Publishing &<br />

Food<br />

BroadcastingVehicles and<br />

Oil Exploration Beverage Clothing<br />

and<br />

Production<br />

and Gas<br />

Textiles and<br />

Manufacture Electronics <strong>of</strong> and Production and Manufacture <strong>of</strong><br />

Fine Chemicals<br />

Large Machinery Manufacturing Pharmaceuticals <strong>of</strong><br />

Manufacturing <strong>of</strong><br />

Pharmaceuticals<br />

Oil and Gas<br />

Exploration<br />

Food and<br />

Beverage<br />

Production<br />

Manufacture <strong>of</strong><br />

Textilies and<br />

Clothing<br />

Figure 23: Overview <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> average survey results on impact <strong>of</strong> photonic technologies to<br />

selected manufacturing industries, comparing <strong>the</strong> LIM scores in 2010 and 2020.<br />

It is clear that, overall, all <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> photonics enabled manufacturing industries<br />

are expected to experience a significant increase in dependency<br />

on photonics technologies in <strong>the</strong> coming 10 years. Although <strong>the</strong><br />

industries where present dependency is low show <strong>the</strong> highest increase,<br />

this is not strange because <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> “room for improvement”. However,<br />

it is perhaps more surprising that even many mature markets also show<br />

significant increases in dependency. This contributes to <strong>the</strong> earlier conclusion<br />

that photonics is still in its early stage <strong>of</strong> industrial evolution.<br />

However, it is interesting to see that industries that are now not regarded<br />

as important application areas for photonics will also show a strong<br />

increase in importance. <strong>The</strong> two lowest enabling industries (Food/beverage<br />

and Textile) are expected to double in LIM, which means that photonics<br />

will shift from “marginal importance” to “intermediate importance”<br />

to <strong>the</strong> industry. Also <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r industries show a shift in nature<br />

<strong>of</strong> dependency to photonics.<br />

For <strong>the</strong> final markets, <strong>the</strong> most dependent ones are research, defence<br />

and aerospace; <strong>the</strong> dependence <strong>of</strong> water supply and retail (despite <strong>the</strong><br />

ubiquity <strong>of</strong> laser bar code readers) was considered limited.<br />

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