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of Photonics Technologies: the European Perspective The Leverage Effect

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<strong>The</strong> <strong>Leverage</strong> <strong>Effect</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Photonics</strong> <strong>Technologies</strong>: <strong>the</strong> <strong>European</strong> <strong>Perspective</strong><br />

<br />

from a full market driven<br />

economy, to a governmental<br />

supervised market.<br />

<br />

Positioning those two main<br />

drivers within a scenario<br />

framework led to four scenarios.<br />

<strong>The</strong> first scenario<br />

shows strong economic<br />

growth, but governmental<br />

and public intervention is<br />

limited. This leads to a society<br />

and economy that is<br />

oriented towards individual<br />

consumer needs, where<br />

consumers have money to<br />

spend (Gadget world). <strong>The</strong> second scenario still has strong economic<br />

growth, but because <strong>of</strong> governmental intervention, attention is given<br />

to more long term societal needs (Green innovation). In <strong>the</strong> third scenario,<br />

<strong>the</strong> consumer has a limited budget, but <strong>the</strong> consumer will be<br />

in <strong>the</strong> driver seat for spending (Budget society. <strong>The</strong> last scenario also<br />

shows limited economic growth, but <strong>the</strong> role <strong>of</strong> government in where<br />

to invest is strong, leading to focus on only priority issues (Emergency).<br />

<br />

Figure 35: <strong>The</strong> four <strong>Leverage</strong> scenarios for analysis.<br />

Of those four worlds consistent scenario logics can be found in <strong>the</strong> following<br />

sections, including <strong>the</strong> incorporation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> identified drivers<br />

<strong>of</strong> change (Chapter 5). During an expert workshop, <strong>the</strong> four scenarios<br />

were used to discuss <strong>the</strong> different value chains within different future<br />

contexts. Especially <strong>the</strong> Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and<br />

Threats were <strong>the</strong> object <strong>of</strong> discussions.<br />

In <strong>the</strong> following sections, <strong>the</strong> four scenarios are described.<br />

180 / 190<br />

C.2 Scenario 1: Gadget World<br />

This scenario depicts a high growth, high tech society that is more freemarket-driven<br />

than <strong>the</strong> “Green Innovation” and where o<strong>the</strong>r consumer<br />

interests beside ecological aspects like fun, recreation, technological experimentation,<br />

life-style and “showing ones wealth” play an important/

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