of Photonics Technologies: the European Perspective The Leverage Effect
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<strong>The</strong> <strong>Leverage</strong> <strong>Effect</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Photonics</strong> <strong>Technologies</strong>: <strong>the</strong> <strong>European</strong> <strong>Perspective</strong><br />
by desk research and individual expert interviews. Based on <strong>the</strong> drivers,<br />
four scenarios were developed in order to assess future trends and<br />
changing SWOTs. <strong>The</strong> results <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> project were strategically analysed<br />
using a scenario analysis, including a second expert workshop. This provided<br />
a future-oriented SWOT analysis.<br />
<strong>The</strong> study distinguishes between six photonics technologies,<br />
which are also considered <strong>the</strong> core <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> value chains in Europe:<br />
1. Scanning, sensing and imaging<br />
2. Information, communication and networks<br />
3. Screens and displays<br />
4. Advanced lighting<br />
5. Photonic energy systems<br />
6. Laser systems<br />
To enable a more specific assessment <strong>of</strong> impact, a distinction is made<br />
within <strong>the</strong> analysis between six photonic technology clusters, based on<br />
technological and economic linkages:<br />
1. Scanning, sensing and imaging systems<br />
This cluster includes sensory devices for <strong>the</strong> measurement <strong>of</strong> physical<br />
properties and conversion to a signal that can be read by observers or<br />
o<strong>the</strong>r instruments. It deals with <strong>the</strong> capturing <strong>of</strong> 1, 2 and 3 dimensional<br />
images. Examples vary from small sensors for measuring temperature or<br />
distance, to infrared imaging for defence and security to large systems<br />
used for medical scanning and semiconductor production.<br />
2. Information, communication and networks<br />
At <strong>the</strong> core <strong>of</strong> this cluster are <strong>the</strong> many photonics technologies behind<br />
<strong>the</strong> high speed data transmission <strong>of</strong> data that form <strong>the</strong> backbone <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> modern information/knowledge society. <strong>The</strong> Internet and modern<br />
global telecommunications have been revolutionized by fibre optics<br />
and associated photonics technology. This cluster includes both <strong>the</strong> fibre<br />
infrastructure, as well as <strong>the</strong> many photonics devices for routing,<br />
transmitting and receiving data. It also extends to storage devices such<br />
as DVDs and Blu-ray players and may in <strong>the</strong> future extend to optical<br />
computing.<br />
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