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Annual Report 2010 - Staatliche Kunstsammlungen Dresden

Annual Report 2010 - Staatliche Kunstsammlungen Dresden

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… two bottle vases with Foo lions, c. 1725, …<br />

lysed a large number of historic Chinese and Japanese<br />

porcelain wares. “The data established through tests on<br />

these porcelains resemble those concerning the old ceramics<br />

from England.” He therefore considers it likely that<br />

these historic products in England are white goods imported<br />

from the Far East, which were later painted. At the<br />

TU Bergakademie Freiberg and at the <strong>Dresden</strong>­Rossendorf<br />

Research Centre, porcelain wares have been investigated<br />

using various technologies over the past few years. Ion<br />

beam analysis (FZD) and electron beam analysis (TU Bergakademie)<br />

produce comparable results. Johann Friedrich<br />

Böttger invented European hard­paste porcelain in 1708<br />

on the basis of experiments conducted by Ehrenfried<br />

Walther von Tschirnhaus, later perfecting the technique<br />

for industrial production. In January 1710, a porcelain<br />

manufactory was established in <strong>Dresden</strong> by August the<br />

Strong. In June of the same year, production was transferred<br />

to Albrechtsburg Castle in Meissen, a short distance<br />

from <strong>Dresden</strong>. This is regarded as the birth of Europe’s first<br />

porcelain manufactory, which celebrated its tercentenary<br />

this year.<br />

… tea pot with tea bowl and saucer, 1715 – 1720, …<br />

… and a fluted and a lidded vase, 1715 – 1720<br />

71

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