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Media<br />

Pseudomonas <strong>Broth</strong><br />

Products<br />

Pseudomonas <strong>Broth</strong><br />

Used for the isolation of Pseudomonas<br />

and differentiating Pseudomonas<br />

aeruginosa from other pseudomonads<br />

based on pigment formation.<br />

Pseudomonas <strong>Broth</strong> complies with<br />

the formulation recommendations of<br />

the United States Pharmacopeia and<br />

to the specifications in the DIN Norm<br />

38411 (examination of water).<br />

Description:<br />

Pseudomonas aeruginosa is characterised<br />

by the production of pyocyanin (a<br />

blue green, water soluble, nonflourescent,<br />

phenazine pigment), which is<br />

stimulated by the inclusion of magnesium<br />

chloride and potassium sulfate in<br />

the broth. Irgasan, an antimicrobial<br />

agent, selectively inhibits gram positive<br />

and gram negative bacteria other than<br />

pseudomonads. Glycerol serves as both<br />

an energy source and helps in the<br />

promotion of pyocyanin.<br />

Interpretation:<br />

Development of a green to blue green<br />

pigmentation surrounding colonies is<br />

positive for Pseudomonas aeruginosa.<br />

Other pseudomonads develop as clear<br />

to amber yellow colonies. Non-pseudomonads<br />

are suppressed.<br />

Organisms<br />

Characteristics Coloring<br />

P. aeroginosa ATCC 10145 Growth Blue to<br />

blue-green<br />

P. aeroginosa ATCC 27853 Growth Blue to<br />

blue-green<br />

E. coli ATCC 25922 inhibited<br />

Quality Control and recommended<br />

incubation conditions:<br />

Positive control:<br />

Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 10145,<br />

24–48 hours at 35º C.<br />

Negative control:<br />

Escherichia coli ATCC 25922,<br />

24 hours at 35º C.<br />

Sterility:<br />

7 days plated sterility test.<br />

Pseudomonas Media: Typical growth of Pseudomonas<br />

aeroginosa ATCC 10145.<br />

Formulation:<br />

Per liter of Water adjusted<br />

to pH 7.0 ± 0.2<br />

Pancreatic Digest of Casein<br />

Magnesium chloride<br />

Potassium sulfate<br />

Irgasan<br />

Glycerol<br />

20.0 g<br />

1.4 g<br />

10.0 g<br />

0.25 g<br />

20.0 ml<br />

Additional information:<br />

Identification of most Pseudomonas strains can be obtained by their<br />

different pigmentation according to the compounds used in the media.<br />

Some of the strains can only synthesize pyocyanin, some form only<br />

fluorescein and others form both pigments.<br />

Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27853 is characterised by the production<br />

of pyocyanin (a blue green, water soluble, nonflourescent, phenazine<br />

pigment), which is stimulated by the inclusion of magnesium chloride and<br />

potassium sulfate in the broth. The same Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain<br />

appears on Pseudomonas <strong>Broth</strong> as colonies surrounded by a yellow to<br />

greenish-yellow zone when different types of peptone are added and<br />

magnesium chloride and potassium sulphate are omitted.<br />

BLAZEVIC et al. (1973), noted that some Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains<br />

atypically appear as pyocyanin-negative, fluorescein-positive and for that<br />

reason it is possible to differentiate them from Pseudomonas fluorescens<br />

and Pseudomonas putida. Furthermore BRODSKY and NIXON (1973)<br />

showed that cultivation on MacCONKEY agar can be used for a simple and<br />

rapid differentiation of these strains.<br />

Order information Pseudomonas Media<br />

Product Description Qty/Pkg Order No<br />

Ampouled Media 2 ml 50 10 496 119<br />

Bottled broth 50 ml 8 10 496 775*<br />

100 ml 1 10 496 776*<br />

500 ml 1 10 496 777*<br />

Bottled agar 50 ml 8 10 496 772*<br />

100 m 1 10 496 773*<br />

500 ml 1 10 496 774*<br />

Petri dishes with sterile pads 47 mm 100 10 498 544<br />

Petri dishes with sterile pads 50 mm 50 10 445 905<br />

* available on request<br />

60

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