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Media<br />
Pseudomonas <strong>Broth</strong><br />
Products<br />
Pseudomonas <strong>Broth</strong><br />
Used for the isolation of Pseudomonas<br />
and differentiating Pseudomonas<br />
aeruginosa from other pseudomonads<br />
based on pigment formation.<br />
Pseudomonas <strong>Broth</strong> complies with<br />
the formulation recommendations of<br />
the United States Pharmacopeia and<br />
to the specifications in the DIN Norm<br />
38411 (examination of water).<br />
Description:<br />
Pseudomonas aeruginosa is characterised<br />
by the production of pyocyanin (a<br />
blue green, water soluble, nonflourescent,<br />
phenazine pigment), which is<br />
stimulated by the inclusion of magnesium<br />
chloride and potassium sulfate in<br />
the broth. Irgasan, an antimicrobial<br />
agent, selectively inhibits gram positive<br />
and gram negative bacteria other than<br />
pseudomonads. Glycerol serves as both<br />
an energy source and helps in the<br />
promotion of pyocyanin.<br />
Interpretation:<br />
Development of a green to blue green<br />
pigmentation surrounding colonies is<br />
positive for Pseudomonas aeruginosa.<br />
Other pseudomonads develop as clear<br />
to amber yellow colonies. Non-pseudomonads<br />
are suppressed.<br />
Organisms<br />
Characteristics Coloring<br />
P. aeroginosa ATCC 10145 Growth Blue to<br />
blue-green<br />
P. aeroginosa ATCC 27853 Growth Blue to<br />
blue-green<br />
E. coli ATCC 25922 inhibited<br />
Quality Control and recommended<br />
incubation conditions:<br />
Positive control:<br />
Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 10145,<br />
24–48 hours at 35º C.<br />
Negative control:<br />
Escherichia coli ATCC 25922,<br />
24 hours at 35º C.<br />
Sterility:<br />
7 days plated sterility test.<br />
Pseudomonas Media: Typical growth of Pseudomonas<br />
aeroginosa ATCC 10145.<br />
Formulation:<br />
Per liter of Water adjusted<br />
to pH 7.0 ± 0.2<br />
Pancreatic Digest of Casein<br />
Magnesium chloride<br />
Potassium sulfate<br />
Irgasan<br />
Glycerol<br />
20.0 g<br />
1.4 g<br />
10.0 g<br />
0.25 g<br />
20.0 ml<br />
Additional information:<br />
Identification of most Pseudomonas strains can be obtained by their<br />
different pigmentation according to the compounds used in the media.<br />
Some of the strains can only synthesize pyocyanin, some form only<br />
fluorescein and others form both pigments.<br />
Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27853 is characterised by the production<br />
of pyocyanin (a blue green, water soluble, nonflourescent, phenazine<br />
pigment), which is stimulated by the inclusion of magnesium chloride and<br />
potassium sulfate in the broth. The same Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain<br />
appears on Pseudomonas <strong>Broth</strong> as colonies surrounded by a yellow to<br />
greenish-yellow zone when different types of peptone are added and<br />
magnesium chloride and potassium sulphate are omitted.<br />
BLAZEVIC et al. (1973), noted that some Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains<br />
atypically appear as pyocyanin-negative, fluorescein-positive and for that<br />
reason it is possible to differentiate them from Pseudomonas fluorescens<br />
and Pseudomonas putida. Furthermore BRODSKY and NIXON (1973)<br />
showed that cultivation on MacCONKEY agar can be used for a simple and<br />
rapid differentiation of these strains.<br />
Order information Pseudomonas Media<br />
Product Description Qty/Pkg Order No<br />
Ampouled Media 2 ml 50 10 496 119<br />
Bottled broth 50 ml 8 10 496 775*<br />
100 ml 1 10 496 776*<br />
500 ml 1 10 496 777*<br />
Bottled agar 50 ml 8 10 496 772*<br />
100 m 1 10 496 773*<br />
500 ml 1 10 496 774*<br />
Petri dishes with sterile pads 47 mm 100 10 498 544<br />
Petri dishes with sterile pads 50 mm 50 10 445 905<br />
* available on request<br />
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