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The New Face of Arts Leadership in the West - westaf - The Western ...

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So, leadership has a much different connotation<br />

it seems for me than it does for you,<br />

Grasshopper. In fact, I have more than one<br />

notion <strong>of</strong> leadership. What do you all th<strong>in</strong>k?<br />

If you pause for a moment and start th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g<br />

about your stories and your experiences <strong>of</strong><br />

leadership, when I say leader, when I say<br />

leadership, what k<strong>in</strong>ds <strong>of</strong> metaphors come<br />

to m<strong>in</strong>d? What k<strong>in</strong>d <strong>of</strong> analogies come to<br />

m<strong>in</strong>d? Yes, mo<strong>the</strong>r, protector, guide. So it<br />

doesn’t necessarily have to have this negative<br />

connotation that I understand is relatively<br />

easy to conjure <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>se days and times <strong>in</strong><br />

terms <strong>of</strong> who some <strong>of</strong> our formal leaders are.<br />

So, I believe that, as <strong>in</strong> your read<strong>in</strong>g packet,<br />

authors Aguirre and Mart<strong>in</strong>ez 7 po<strong>in</strong>t out, how<br />

you def<strong>in</strong>e leadership <strong>in</strong>fluences how you enact<br />

leadership, when you th<strong>in</strong>k about leadership<br />

and diversity. <strong>The</strong>y refer to traditional def<strong>in</strong>itions<br />

that <strong>of</strong>ten come to m<strong>in</strong>d that speak to th<strong>in</strong>gs<br />

like <strong>in</strong>fluence, compliance, followership. I have<br />

been read<strong>in</strong>g a book called Meet<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> Ethical<br />

Challenges <strong>of</strong> <strong>Leadership</strong>. 8 That book <strong>of</strong>fers a<br />

similar conception <strong>in</strong> terms <strong>of</strong> leadership as <strong>the</strong><br />

exercise <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>fluence <strong>in</strong> a group context. <strong>The</strong><br />

author, however, <strong>of</strong>fers a metaphor <strong>of</strong> light and<br />

shadow and explores how leaders can exert<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir power for ei<strong>the</strong>r ethical and good reasons<br />

or unethical and evil reasons. He bases this<br />

metaphor on <strong>the</strong> work <strong>of</strong> educator/philosopher<br />

Parker Palmer, who wrote, “a leader is a person<br />

who has an unusual degree <strong>of</strong> power to create<br />

<strong>the</strong> conditions under which people must live and<br />

move and have <strong>the</strong>ir be<strong>in</strong>g, conditions that can<br />

ei<strong>the</strong>r be as illum<strong>in</strong>at<strong>in</strong>g as heaven or as shadowy<br />

as hell. A leader must take special responsibility<br />

for what is go<strong>in</strong>g on <strong>in</strong>side his or her own<br />

self, <strong>in</strong>side his or her consciousness, lest <strong>the</strong> act<br />

<strong>of</strong> leadership create more harm than good.” 9<br />

Given that, I th<strong>in</strong>k we all lead, whe<strong>the</strong>r we<br />

accept that role, embrace that title or not. I<br />

th<strong>in</strong>k, <strong>the</strong>n, we need to be proactive. So,<br />

I agree with you, Grasshopper, as you say<br />

when you are a leader, someone follows you,<br />

someone asks you for your advice, someone<br />

trusts you. That means you can choose to<br />

cast light, you can choose to engage <strong>in</strong><br />

leadership practices that are transformative.<br />

Shane Moreman: I want to start <strong>of</strong>f by quot<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Kanye <strong>West</strong>: “And I heard ‘em say, noth<strong>in</strong>’s ever<br />

promised tomorrow, today/ And I heard ‘em say,<br />

noth<strong>in</strong>’s ever promised tomorrow, today/ But<br />

we’ll f<strong>in</strong>d a way/ And noth<strong>in</strong>g lasts forever, but<br />

be honest babe/ Hurts, but it may be <strong>the</strong> only<br />

way/ With every worthless word, we get more<br />

far away/ And noth<strong>in</strong>’s ever promised tomorrow,<br />

today/ And noth<strong>in</strong> lasts forever, but be honest<br />

babe/ Hurts, but it may be <strong>the</strong> only way.” 10<br />

Last summer, I had <strong>the</strong> opportunity to <strong>in</strong>teract<br />

with one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> great m<strong>in</strong>ds <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> behavioral<br />

sciences, and that was Dr. Everett Rogers.<br />

He is famous for his found<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> diffusion<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>novation <strong>the</strong>ory. <strong>The</strong>refore, with a very<br />

simplified summary, he spent his life <strong>the</strong>oriz<strong>in</strong>g<br />

how people adopt new <strong>in</strong>ventions <strong>in</strong>to <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

lives. For example, some <strong>of</strong> us buy <strong>the</strong> Nano<br />

iPod early, and some <strong>of</strong> us buy <strong>the</strong> Nano iPod<br />

late. Of course, <strong>the</strong>re are people with<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

poles <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> late-adopter/early-adopter spectrum—some<br />

are leaders, and some are followers.<br />

I was lucky enough to be on a panel with Dr.<br />

Rogers. <strong>The</strong> panel was composed <strong>of</strong> young<br />

scholars, all <strong>of</strong> our research hav<strong>in</strong>g someth<strong>in</strong>g<br />

to do with media. <strong>The</strong> piece I <strong>in</strong>cluded <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

packet—he responded to that piece. Like<br />

virg<strong>in</strong>s before <strong>the</strong> k<strong>in</strong>g, we did our <strong>in</strong>tellectual<br />

dance before him, hop<strong>in</strong>g for his approval and<br />

even his desire. After we all had f<strong>in</strong>ished and he<br />

had responded to us <strong>in</strong>dividually, he remarked<br />

how <strong>in</strong>trigued he was with <strong>the</strong> pattern that<br />

almost all <strong>of</strong> us were <strong>in</strong>terested <strong>in</strong>—identity. For<br />

him, that was <strong>the</strong> difference between himself<br />

as a scholar and us as young scholars. Two<br />

months later, Dr. Rogers passed away, and we<br />

are left fac<strong>in</strong>g how to pick up where he left <strong>of</strong>f.<br />

When this WESTAF conference was be<strong>in</strong>g<br />

preplanned, some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> young leaders <strong>in</strong> this<br />

audience today were asked about leadership.<br />

We looked around at each o<strong>the</strong>r, and we<br />

were quiet. One person was brave enough to<br />

3

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