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The New Face of Arts Leadership in the West - westaf - The Western ...

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120 events per year, and <strong>the</strong>y have made<br />

a real commitment to promot<strong>in</strong>g culture <strong>in</strong><br />

Sacramento and <strong>the</strong> Davis areas. <strong>The</strong>ir operat<strong>in</strong>g<br />

budget per year is <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> area <strong>of</strong> five million<br />

dollars. <strong>The</strong>y have presented groups and<br />

<strong>in</strong>dividuals such as <strong>the</strong> London Philharmonic,<br />

<strong>the</strong> Gewandhaus Orchestra, <strong>the</strong> San Francisco<br />

Symphony, Bill Cl<strong>in</strong>ton, Karen Hughes, and<br />

Michael Moore. <strong>The</strong>y have <strong>in</strong>credible jazz<br />

programs and dance programs. Some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

top companies from around <strong>the</strong> world have performed<br />

<strong>the</strong>re. As I recall, <strong>the</strong> Mondavi management<br />

has identified 63 events that are geared<br />

toward diversity, and <strong>the</strong>se programs orig<strong>in</strong>ate<br />

from five cont<strong>in</strong>ents and represent 21 countries.<br />

With all <strong>the</strong> plann<strong>in</strong>g and draw<strong>in</strong>g on performers<br />

from around <strong>the</strong> world, you would th<strong>in</strong>k <strong>the</strong><br />

Center would be a great success. It sounds like a<br />

perfect example <strong>of</strong> a large cultural organization<br />

respond<strong>in</strong>g to what it sees as <strong>the</strong> cultural needs<br />

<strong>of</strong> Sacramento and <strong>the</strong> area. Unfortunately,<br />

what has become <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>gly evident is that<br />

Sacramentans and Davisites are not respond<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

<strong>The</strong> hall seats 1,664 <strong>in</strong>dividuals, yet <strong>of</strong>ten you<br />

can be <strong>the</strong>re, for example, at <strong>the</strong> Beij<strong>in</strong>g Opera,<br />

and only 150 people are <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> audience. This<br />

is someth<strong>in</strong>g that has been recurr<strong>in</strong>g at <strong>the</strong><br />

Center. Certa<strong>in</strong> companies, like <strong>the</strong> Julliard<br />

Str<strong>in</strong>g Quartet, came, and <strong>the</strong>y only had 200<br />

people <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> audience. Eurythmy, which is a<br />

major, major tenant <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Waldorf School <strong>in</strong><br />

California—especially <strong>in</strong> Sacramento, where<br />

<strong>the</strong>re are a lot <strong>of</strong> Waldorf <strong>in</strong>stitutions—only had<br />

200 people <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> audience. That is less than<br />

1/8 <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> entire seat<strong>in</strong>g capacity for <strong>the</strong>se<br />

events. So, <strong>the</strong> community is not respond<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

In retrospect, some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> reasons why <strong>the</strong>se<br />

cultural programs aren’t succeed<strong>in</strong>g are pretty<br />

obvious. <strong>The</strong>ir effort at promot<strong>in</strong>g Ch<strong>in</strong>ese history<br />

was <strong>the</strong> Beij<strong>in</strong>g Opera. For many people,<br />

myself <strong>in</strong>cluded—I grew up on <strong>the</strong> East coast—<br />

Ch<strong>in</strong>ese culture <strong>in</strong> America is a completely<br />

different culture from Ch<strong>in</strong>ese culture <strong>in</strong> Ch<strong>in</strong>a.<br />

I probably had <strong>the</strong> same experience with <strong>the</strong><br />

Beij<strong>in</strong>g Opera as most people have with <strong>the</strong><br />

circus when <strong>the</strong>y experience it for <strong>the</strong> first time.<br />

Those clowns scare <strong>the</strong> heck out <strong>of</strong> you! I was six<br />

years old, I saw <strong>the</strong> Beij<strong>in</strong>g Opera, and I freaked<br />

out. It had noth<strong>in</strong>g to do with my experiences,<br />

my background. As a Ch<strong>in</strong>ese American, <strong>the</strong>re<br />

is no reason why I would be compelled to see<br />

<strong>the</strong> Beij<strong>in</strong>g Opera simply because it is supposed<br />

to be representative <strong>of</strong> an aspect <strong>of</strong> my culture.<br />

Now, to <strong>the</strong> opposite. <strong>The</strong> Oakland East Bay<br />

Symphony is directed by Michael Morgan,<br />

who is also <strong>the</strong> conductor <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Sacramento<br />

Philharmonic. <strong>The</strong> Oakland Symphony had an<br />

experience similar to that <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Sacramento<br />

Symphony, only about 10 years earlier. <strong>The</strong><br />

Oakland Symphony was a huge, sprawl<strong>in</strong>g, wonderful<br />

orchestra that went bankrupt <strong>in</strong>, I believe,<br />

<strong>the</strong> ‘80s. Michael Morgan took <strong>the</strong> helm after<br />

that event. He launched <strong>the</strong> revived orchestra<br />

<strong>in</strong>to some creative programm<strong>in</strong>g. <strong>The</strong> programm<strong>in</strong>g<br />

featured crossover types <strong>of</strong> performances<br />

<strong>in</strong> which, for example, he presented opera and<br />

Broadway, like Bohème on Broadway or someth<strong>in</strong>g<br />

similar. In addition to Oakland East Bay’s<br />

crossover programs, <strong>the</strong> orchestra audiences are<br />

<strong>in</strong>credible. <strong>The</strong>y are fierce. <strong>The</strong>y are enthusiastic.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y jump to <strong>the</strong>ir feet, <strong>the</strong>y clap, whatever.<br />

I am go<strong>in</strong>g to give you an idea <strong>of</strong> some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

programm<strong>in</strong>g. One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> programs that <strong>the</strong>y<br />

have had is Beethoven’s Viol<strong>in</strong> Concerto and<br />

Mozart’s Viol<strong>in</strong> Concerto No. 4. <strong>The</strong>n, after that,<br />

<strong>the</strong>y had a piece that was called Omnivorous<br />

Furniture, a s<strong>in</strong>foniette for an orchestra. Ano<strong>the</strong>r<br />

one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir programs featured a very popular<br />

DJ <strong>in</strong> Oakland, DJ Spooky, and <strong>the</strong> attraction<br />

was not necessarily hav<strong>in</strong>g DJ Spooky perform,<br />

but <strong>the</strong>y commissioned a piece <strong>in</strong> which <strong>the</strong><br />

first part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> concert was Bolero and <strong>the</strong> last<br />

part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> concert was Beethoven’s Seventh,<br />

and <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> middle <strong>of</strong> it, <strong>the</strong>y had <strong>the</strong> composer<br />

create a construct where DJ Spooky could<br />

improvise. It was little snippets <strong>of</strong> Bolero and<br />

little snippets <strong>of</strong> Beethoven’s Seventh, and<br />

<strong>the</strong>n it had whatever DJ Spooky wanted to do.<br />

Michael Morgan said it was one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> scariest<br />

performances <strong>of</strong> his entire life. It was really quite<br />

wonderful. But <strong>the</strong> th<strong>in</strong>g is, <strong>in</strong> that <strong>in</strong>stance is<br />

someth<strong>in</strong>g that is succeed<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>credibly well.<br />

60

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