Nurses Day! - Birmingham Children's Hospital
Nurses Day! - Birmingham Children's Hospital
Nurses Day! - Birmingham Children's Hospital
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Providing Even Better Nursing Care: Pressure Ulcers<br />
Improving Health Outcomes: Health Promotion<br />
Some of our patients - in particular the sickest<br />
patients on PICU - are at risk of developing<br />
pressure ulcers which, if left untreated, can become<br />
very serious. We are working toward the complete<br />
eradication of pressure ulcers, in line with the<br />
ambition of the whole NHS.<br />
We have an important role to play in improving<br />
general health outcomes and reducing health<br />
inequalities for children and young people. Good<br />
general health for the whole family is even more<br />
important when a child becomes ill or has a longterm<br />
condition.<br />
GOAL:<br />
improve health<br />
outcomes in the<br />
long-term<br />
and reduce<br />
health<br />
inequalities<br />
Figure 16: Pressure Ulcer rates 2012/13<br />
GOAL:<br />
zero<br />
pressure ulcers<br />
of<br />
grade 2<br />
or above<br />
2.5<br />
2<br />
Ask 25% of<br />
children aged<br />
over 12 if they smoke<br />
Offer advice to<br />
90% of children<br />
who say they smoke<br />
MEASURE:<br />
number of avoidable<br />
grade 2 or above<br />
pressure ulcers<br />
1.5<br />
1<br />
0.5<br />
0<br />
M A M J J A S O N D J F M<br />
Measures<br />
Ask 25% of<br />
parents/carers<br />
if they smoke<br />
Offer advice to<br />
50% of parents/carers<br />
who say they smoke<br />
How have we done?<br />
We have done really well in 2012/13.<br />
l Whenever a pressure ulcer is identified the<br />
patient’s care is reviewed by a clinical expert.<br />
So far in 2012/13, the care provided in all<br />
cases has been appropriate.<br />
Pressure Ulcers Grades Explained<br />
1: Reddening skin<br />
Ask 25% of<br />
children aged<br />
over 12 if they drink<br />
or take drugs<br />
Offer advice to<br />
70% of children<br />
who say they drink<br />
or take drugs<br />
l There have been no grade 3 or 4 pressure<br />
ulcers.<br />
2: Skin loss to one or two layers of skin<br />
l Zero Grade 2 pressure ulcers have been<br />
categorised as avoidable.<br />
l The number of Grade 2 pressure ulcers has<br />
decreased over the year.<br />
What are we doing to improve?<br />
We have been asked to contribute to the<br />
development of NICE guidance on paediatric<br />
pressure ulcers so that the improvements that<br />
we have achieved will benefit children and young<br />
people in hospitals across the NHS.<br />
3. Full thickness skin loss involving<br />
damage to the underlying tissue<br />
4. Extensive damage to muscle, bone<br />
or supporting structures.<br />
How have we done?<br />
We have done really well in 2012/13.<br />
l We have met all of our goals.<br />
l Referrals to Stop Smoking services have<br />
significantly increased.<br />
l We have achieved status as a World Health<br />
Organisation (WHO) Health Promoting<br />
<strong>Hospital</strong> so we now part of an international<br />
network of hospitals that aim to improve health<br />
by developing structures, cultures, decisions<br />
and processes.<br />
104 105<br />
What are we doing to improve?<br />
l We are providing training and awareness<br />
sessions for staff.<br />
l We have established a smoking referral<br />
pathway.<br />
l We have new data recording systems so that<br />
we can monitor the impact of our work.<br />
l We are displaying information about alcohol on<br />
screens in the main Outpatients department.