A B C of Gothic Architecture

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164 THE DECOEATED STYLE. These groups of pinnacles are among the most ornamental features of the style; those at the east end of Howden are among the most celebrated. The buttresses of this styleare almost invariably divided into stageswith a set-off between each, and sometimes have a succession of niches with erocketed canopiesover them. Our eyes are so much accustomed to empty niches in this is in fact an us, but an empty niche unmeaning thing, a niche was originally intended to contain an image, and the canopy over it was to protect the head of the image. The flat surfaces in niches ^'!iriK Howden,Torksliire.c.A.D.1350. and monuments, on screens, and in other situations,are covered with delicately-carved patterns, called country that they do not offend diaperwork, representingfoliageand flowers ; among which are introduced birds and insects,and sometimes dogs or other animals,all executed with much care and accuracy, and provingthat the artists of that time drew largely from nature,the fountain-head of all perfectionin art.
DECORATED SEDTLIA. 165 Sedilia,Cliesterton,Oxon, c. 1320. The sedilia,or seats for the officiating ministers on the east side of the altar,are frequentlythe most ornamental feature in the choir of a parish church; as at Chesterton,Oxon, in which they are very elegant, with lightshafts and the ball-flower molding. These, with the piscinas, are frequently the only ornamental features in a country church, which is in other respects quiteplain ; the name Decorated is sometimes objected to on this ground, but the name has specialreference to
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î-nn ABC OP GOTHIC ARCHITECTURE,
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37^^ ^f rdarc^ eK.\J^T^ ' I ' " Jc^
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VI ADVEIITISEME"^T lO Flli"T EDITTO
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A. B. C. OF GOTHIC APvCHITECTXJRE.
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TNTEODUCTION-. 3 "Winchester,"Willi
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IXTEODUCTIOX. 5 this was undoubtedl
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INTEODTJCTION. 7 Sculpture than the
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THE EARLY N0RMA:N' PERIOD, A,D. 106
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12 THE EAELY KORMAN PERIOD. at the
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J4 THE EARLY NORMAN PERIOD. ^Notwit
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16 THE EAELr N-ORMAN PEEIOD. "works
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THE EARLY NOEMAX PERIOD. 19 from ol
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THE EARLY ]S^0R5IAX PERIOD. 21 at l
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1092 THE EAKLY NOEMAN PERIOD. 23 Ta
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26 THE EARLY ÔRMAN PERIOD. on a ca
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28 THE EAELY XORMAX PERIOD. dily di
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so THE EARLY NORMAN PERIOD. cmd lea
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32 THE NOEMAN" PERIOD, about half a
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THE NOEMAX TEEIOD. 35 have been so
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THE IsORMAX PEBIOD. 37 this day, th
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THE NO r:\ian pkuiod. 39 addition o
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42 THE NOEMAN TERIOD. sistingcUefly
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44 THK NORMAN PERIOD. arch- molding
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4C THE NOEMAN PERIOD. did not suit
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48 THE N-ORMAN" PERIOD. The small A
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NORMAN PIERS. 51 The Piers in the e
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KORMAN CAPITALS. Grafton Qndemroocl
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XOr.MAlS" NICHES. 55 The IN'iCHES,o
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58 THE NOKMAX PERIOD. and the signs
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60 THE ^'ORMAN PERIOD. TnE Corbel-t
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1139; 62 THE NOKMAN PERIOD. The ear
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64 THE KOEMAN PERIOD. NoEMAN Centea
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THE X0R3IAX PERIOD. 67 NoEMAN Porch
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THE NORMAN" PEEIOD. 69 Cassington,O
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1195. PEEIOD OF TEANSITIOIT, A.D. 1
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74 PERIOD OF TEANSITIOX. In the wor
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76 PERIOD OF TKAJ^SITION. and the b
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78 PERIOD OF TEANSITIOX. wide lo th
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80 r-ERTOD OF TRANS ITIOX. Precisel
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THE EARLY ENGLISH STYLE. EichardL J
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EAELY ENGLISH AECHES. 85 St. Hugh's
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THE EAELY ENGLISH STYLE. 87 Possibl
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90 THE ElKLY ENGLISH STYLE. The rou
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S2 THE EARLY ENGLISH STYLE. The Por
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94 THE EAULY EXGLTSIT STYLE. The "W
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96 THE EAELT ENGLISH STYLE. opening
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TFE EAULY ENGLISH SIYLE, 99 Wall Ar
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THE EARLY ENGLISH STYLE. 101 itself
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THE EARLY ENGLISH STTLE. 103 BASES.
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106 THE EAELY ENGLISH STTLE. deeply
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108 THE EAELY EXGLISH STYLE. charac
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110 THE EAELY ENGLISH STTLEo cross
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112 THE EAJILY ENGLISH STYLE. of la
Page 129 and 130: EARLY ENGLISH ORNAMENTS 115 GABLE C
Page 131 and 132: tiJiLY KXGLISli JJLTXitESyES. 117 "
Page 133 and 134: THE EAELY EXGLISn STYLE. 119 tress
Page 136 and 137: 122 THE EARLY ENGLISH STYLE. The Ea
Page 138 and 139: 124 THE EARLY EXGLISH STYLE. The ge
Page 140 and 141: THE GEADUAL CHANGE ERO^vI THE EAELY
Page 142: the 128 'ÛAXGE FROM EAIiLY ENGLISH
Page 145 and 146: THE DECOIIATED STYLE. Edward I., IL
Page 147 and 148: DECOKATED POECKES. 133 Kidlington,
Page 149 and 150: DECORATED DOOEWAYS. 135 A few doorw
Page 152 and 153: 138 THE DECOBATED STYLE, Decorated
Page 154 and 155: 140 THE DECORATED STYLE. Leicesters
Page 156 and 157: 142 TilE DECORATED STYLE. "What is
Page 158: 144 THE DECORATED STYLE. It is more
Page 161 and 162: DECORATED WINDOWS OF CLERE-STOEEYS.
Page 163 and 164: J)ECORATED AKCHES. 149 Beverley, To
Page 165 and 166: DECORATED PILLARS. 151 The Pillars
Page 168 and 169: 154 THE DECORATED STYLE. of six sha
Page 170 and 171: 156 THE DECORATED STYLE. Sometimes
Page 172 and 173: 158 THE DECORATED STYLE. the chamfe
Page 174: 160 THE DECORATED STYLE. The foliag
Page 177: DECOEATED BUTTRESSES. 163 --"^^;-,v
Page 181 and 182: DECOllATED PISCFNAS. 167 '"OfU .Ifi
Page 184 and 185: 170 THE DECORATED STYLE. duced in t
Page 186 and 187: 172 THE DECORATED STYLE. The Spires
Page 188 and 189: 174 'j^'HE DECORATED STYLE. The lan
Page 190: 1.76 CHANGE FROM DECORATED TO PERPE
Page 193 and 194: CHANGE FEOM DECOEATED TO FEEPENDICr
Page 195 and 196: CHANGE FROM DECOEATED TO PERPENDICU
Page 197 and 198: CHANGE FROM DECORATED TO PEEPENDICU
Page 200 and 201: THE PEEPEI^DICULAE STYLE. BiCHAED I
Page 202 and 203: 188 THE TERPENDICULAH STYLE. out th
Page 204 and 205: 190 THE PEEPEXDICULAll STYLE. and u
Page 206: 192 THE PERPENDICULAR STYLE. It is
Page 209 and 210: PEEPENDICULAH WINDOWS. 195 The "Win
Page 211 and 212: PEKPENDICULAR WINDOWS. 197 that the
Page 213 and 214: PERPENDICULAR DOORWAYS. 199 The Doo
Page 216 and 217: 202 THE PEKPEITDICULAR STYLE. " The
Page 218 and 219: 204 THE PEEPEXDICULAE STYLE. The li
Page 220 and 221: 206 THE PEKrEXDICULAR STYLE. The Mo
Page 222: and caused 208 THE PEKPENDICTJLAE S
Page 225 and 226: PERPENMCULAE, BUTTRESSES. 211 ^: -i
Page 227 and 228: PERrENDICTJLAE COEBELS. 213 The fre
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PEErENDICULAE OPJ:X TIMBER ROOFS. 2
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218 JACOBEAN GOXfllC. of these are
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220 ON THE LATE, OE DEBASED, conver
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222 ox THE LATE, OR DEBASED, stand
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224 ox THE LATE, OR DEBASED, stands
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GOTHIC BUILDINGS OF OXFOED. 227 the
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GOTHIC BUILDEN'GS OF OXFORD. 229 fi
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GOTHIC BUILDINGS OF OXFOED. 231 Hif
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234 ox THE LATE, Oil DEBASED, Antho
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236 ON THE LATE, OR DEBASED, ation;
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238 ON THE LATE, OR DEBASED, chapel
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240 ox THE LATE, OR DEBASED, a beli
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GOTHIC BriLDINGS OF OXFOKD. 243 Eas
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GOTHIC BUTLDrXGS OF OXFOPwD. 245 En
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GOTHIC BUILDINGS OF OXFOEI). 247 Ea
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250 ON THE LATE, OE DEBASED, as at
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252 ON THE LATE, Oil DEBASED, north
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254 ON DEBASED GOTHIC BUILDINGS, "C
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256 LATE GOTHIC BTTILBINGS rN" OXFO
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" refectory, ALPHABETICAL INDEX. 25
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all flower ALPHABETICAL INDEX. 261
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ALPHABETICAL INDEX. 263 " Perpendic
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0rks 0n Jltîti^faal ^xthiUttnu PUB
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a:r chôlo gy. MEDIiEVAL GLASS PAIN
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