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108 Dr. John Coleman<br />

years. But by 1914 <strong>the</strong>y had not made progress toward <strong>the</strong>ir goal,<br />

at least none worthy of mention. Zionism was no nearer to its<br />

often-stated goal of a Jewish State in Palestine than Herzl had<br />

been in 1897. According to <strong>the</strong> Congressional Records and<br />

papers in <strong>the</strong> British Museum, plus <strong>the</strong> War Memoirs of Robert<br />

Lansing, <strong>the</strong> American ambassador to London, and <strong>the</strong> writing of<br />

Ramsey McDonald, <strong>the</strong> First World War provided a golden<br />

opportunity for <strong>the</strong> fur<strong>the</strong>ring of <strong>the</strong> Herzl dream of a Zionist<br />

state in Palestine. Lansing pushed for America to enter WWI in<br />

1915 and in pressuring Wilson, House, acting for <strong>the</strong> Rothschilds,<br />

joined him. Pressures on Wilson were enormous and <strong>the</strong> United<br />

States entered <strong>the</strong> war in Europe against <strong>the</strong> wishes of 87 percent<br />

of <strong>the</strong> American people.<br />

The impression has always been given by establishment<br />

historians that a vast majority of Jews favored <strong>the</strong> establishment<br />

of a "Homeland for <strong>the</strong> Jews" in Palestine. Through a good deal<br />

of research I found this to be much of an exercise in propaganda.<br />

Actually, in Russia and Britain, <strong>the</strong>re was not inconsiderable<br />

opposition to <strong>the</strong> idea from religious Jews who believed no such<br />

homeland could be established until after <strong>the</strong> return of <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

Messiah.<br />

To blunt <strong>the</strong> attitude of religious Jews, Weisman made a<br />

speech in London on May 20, 1917 in which he asserted, that he<br />

knew that <strong>the</strong> British government was prepared to support Zionist<br />

plans for Palestine.<br />

Of course he was not officially entitled to make such a<br />

claim, but no doubt knowing that <strong>the</strong> power and prestige of Lord<br />

Rothschild would more than likely carry <strong>the</strong> day, he did so,<br />

anyway. The anti-Zionist religious Jewish opposition under <strong>the</strong><br />

direction of Claude Montefiore of <strong>the</strong> famous Montefiore Jewish<br />

<strong>dynasty</strong> was extremely upset, especially as Weizman had referred<br />

to religious Jews as "a small minority."<br />

According to A History of Zionism, a letter, signed by<br />

Montefiore and David Alexander, <strong>the</strong> presidents of <strong>the</strong> British<br />

Board of Deputies was sent to <strong>the</strong> London Times

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