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152 Dr. John Coleman<br />

In <strong>the</strong> 1830s <strong>the</strong> farmers at <strong>the</strong> Cape (known as Boers)<br />

moved into <strong>the</strong> vast, uninhabited hinterland in what became<br />

known as The Great Trek. They were angered by British<br />

interference in <strong>the</strong>ir lives, particularly <strong>the</strong> freeing of slaves. They<br />

overcame great hardships traveling a thousand miles in ox<br />

wagons often over rugged mountains, and settled on <strong>the</strong> barren<br />

land of what was to become <strong>the</strong> Orange Free State and Transvaal<br />

Republics.<br />

When huge finds of diamond and gold occurred, <strong>the</strong><br />

barren lands were immediately coveted by <strong>the</strong> Rothschilds who<br />

sent an agent in <strong>the</strong> person of Cecil John Rhodes to tie up<br />

possession and control in <strong>the</strong>ir name. In 1898, Rhodes, <strong>the</strong> agent<br />

for <strong>the</strong> Rothschilds in South Africa, requested Lord Rothschild to<br />

buy out French interests in <strong>the</strong> diamond mines, setting <strong>the</strong> stage<br />

for complete control by <strong>the</strong> Rothschilds.<br />

The British Government "annexed" an area of <strong>the</strong><br />

Orange Free State known as Griqualand West (<strong>the</strong> location of <strong>the</strong><br />

diamond finds) and three years later annexed <strong>the</strong> Transvaal,<br />

although in both cases <strong>the</strong>y had no lawful or legitimate claim to<br />

<strong>the</strong> land whatsoever, a tactic <strong>the</strong>y were to use again in Palestine<br />

in 1917. (The Balfour Declaration)<br />

Cecil Rhodes was <strong>the</strong> chief instigator of <strong>the</strong> Boer War.<br />

The fabulous gold fields of rich veins, which extended for 200<br />

miles from East to West, was a glittering prize <strong>the</strong> Rothschilds<br />

were determined to acquire. Friction with Britain became endemic<br />

as <strong>the</strong> Boers refused to recognize Queen Victoria's bogus claims<br />

to <strong>the</strong> Orange Free State and <strong>the</strong> Transvaal Republics.<br />

A clear provocation was <strong>the</strong> raid by 600 armed men under<br />

Starr Jameson in an attempt to overthrow <strong>the</strong> Boer Government of<br />

President Paul Kruger.<br />

It was a prelude to <strong>the</strong> Anglo-Boer War, which broke out<br />

in 1899, after <strong>the</strong> machinations of Rhodes to achieve <strong>the</strong> desired<br />

goals of <strong>the</strong> British Government to seize <strong>the</strong> gold and diamond<br />

fields, failed.

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