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64 Dr. John Coleman<br />

family is part of <strong>the</strong> Committee of 300. There was a double<br />

benefit in giving <strong>the</strong> information thus gained to Decazes instead<br />

of de Richelieu to whom it ought to have gone. In return,<br />

Decazes kept James informed of any pending anti-Jewish moves<br />

or political intrigues directed against his bank.<br />

With his circle of important people growing wider, James<br />

decided that he needed a home more suited to his status, one<br />

where he might entertain in <strong>the</strong> lavish style that was expected of<br />

him. He found such a home in a mansion formerly possessed by<br />

Queen Hortense on <strong>the</strong> Rue La Fitte, which had previously<br />

belonged to a Paris banker named Laborde, who fell victim to <strong>the</strong><br />

guillotine in 1794. Hortense, <strong>the</strong> daughter of Empress Josephine<br />

had become Queen of Holland after being married to Napoleon's<br />

bro<strong>the</strong>r, Louis.<br />

It cost James a fortune to have <strong>the</strong> house remodeled and<br />

refurbished; some said <strong>the</strong> bills came to more than three million<br />

francs. When completed in 1834, it became <strong>the</strong> talk of <strong>the</strong> town.<br />

Heinrich Heine, <strong>the</strong> German-Jewish Communist philosopher, <strong>the</strong><br />

Duc d'Orleans and Prince Leopold of Coburg were frequent<br />

guests at <strong>the</strong> glittering soirees given by James.<br />

When Prince Metternich and his entourage, including <strong>the</strong><br />

brilliant Prussian Friedrich von Gentz, who had <strong>the</strong> confidence of<br />

<strong>the</strong> great man, came to Paris, James gave a party that rivaled<br />

anything seen in Paris since <strong>the</strong> return of <strong>the</strong> king. Even <strong>the</strong><br />

mighty Duke of Wellington dared not refuse an invitation from<br />

James when he visited Paris.<br />

James patronized von Gentz and played on his weakness<br />

for women, lots of women, providing von Gentz with <strong>the</strong> money<br />

it took through "easy terms" as we say today. Von Gentz got all<br />

<strong>the</strong> women he could handle, plus many o<strong>the</strong>r luxuries he had not<br />

hi<strong>the</strong>rto been able to afford. Thus did James come to "own" von<br />

Gentz.<br />

James' palace became a magnet for all types of<br />

politicians, and particularly, those who were open

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