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for repe<strong>at</strong>ed safety viol<strong>at</strong>ions<br />

in which workers were<br />

subjected to serious burns<br />

and hospitaliz<strong>at</strong>ion.<br />

369<br />

In<br />

2002, Perdue paid out<br />

$10 million to over<br />

60,000 workers who were<br />

part of a class-action<br />

lawsuit for wage and<br />

hour viol<strong>at</strong>ions; this was<br />

in addition to a $10 million<br />

settlement for <strong>the</strong> same issue<br />

th<strong>at</strong> Perdue reached with<br />

<strong>the</strong> Department of Labor.<br />

370<br />

Subsidiary<br />

Heritage Breeders, LLC<br />

Venture Milling<br />

Table 8: List of Perdue Subsidiaries<br />

Responsibility<br />

Developing breeds used by Perdue<br />

and o<strong>the</strong>r lines of stock for sale to<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r poultry companies<br />

Cre<strong>at</strong>es proteins for livestock<br />

Perdue F<strong>at</strong>s and Proteins, LLC Sells pet and animal feed<br />

ingredients<br />

Perdue BioEnergy, LLC<br />

Perdue AgriRecycle<br />

Coleman N<strong>at</strong>ural Foods<br />

Harvestland<br />

Works in <strong>the</strong> field of renewable<br />

energies<br />

Transforms poultry litter into<br />

organic fertilizer products<br />

Produces “no antibiotics ever”<br />

products<br />

Produces “no antibiotics ever”<br />

products<br />

Source: Perdue Farms, Inc. company website<br />

ii.<br />

Environment<br />

In terms of <strong>the</strong> environment, Perdue has been criticized for contributing to pollution in<br />

Chesapeake Bay.<br />

371, 372<br />

In 2010, <strong>the</strong> Ass<strong>at</strong>eague Coastal Trust sued Perdue for viol<strong>at</strong>ing <strong>the</strong> Clean<br />

W<strong>at</strong>er Act by allegedly allowing excessive chicken manure to run into <strong>the</strong> bay. The environmental<br />

group had difficulty establishing th<strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> waste runoff was from Perdue chicken houses, so <strong>the</strong> case was<br />

l<strong>at</strong>er won by Perdue in October 2012.<br />

Additionally, Perdue has been accused of poor animal welfare practices <strong>at</strong> its facilities, which<br />

suggests fur<strong>the</strong>r environmental concern. In 2010, <strong>the</strong> Humane Society of <strong>the</strong> United St<strong>at</strong>es filed a<br />

lawsuit against Perdue for viol<strong>at</strong>ing a New Jersey consumer fraud law by applying <strong>the</strong> labels "purely alln<strong>at</strong>ural"<br />

and "humanely raised" to its products. The plaintiffs argued th<strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong>se labels contradict <strong>the</strong><br />

inhumane conditions in which Perdue chickens are raised. Perdue appealed to have <strong>the</strong> case rejected in<br />

federal court, but this appeal was dismissed.<br />

373<br />

In April 2013, The Humane Society filed a similar<br />

lawsuit in Florida.<br />

374<br />

Both of <strong>the</strong>se cases were settled with Perdue and <strong>the</strong> Humane Society succeeded<br />

Page !71

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