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British Guideline on the MAnAGeMent of AsthMA Annex 1 Summary of search histories by section Literature searches to support the various sections of this guideline are conducted on a rolling basis. This summary indicates the currency of the searches supporting each section. Searches in all databases began with the earliest year available at that time, which varied from database to database; for example, searches in Embase extended back to 1980 and in CINAHL to 1982. Specific date coverage is provided for Medline. Detailed search strategies are available on the SIGN website in the supplementary material section. section 2 diagnosis Diagnosis in children The search was last updated in April 2007. Coverage in Medline extends from 2003-2006.This search supplemented the broader search on diagnosis conducted for the original 2003 diagnosis section. Diagnosis in adults; monitoring The search was last updated in February 2010. Coverage in Medline extends from 1966-2009. section 3 non-pharmacological management The search was last updated in February 2006. Coverage in Medline extends from 1966-2005. section 4 Pharmacological management The search was last updated in February 2010. Coverage in Medline extends from 1966-December 2009. section 5 inhaler devices The search was last updated in June 2008. Coverage in Medline extends from 1998-January 2008. section 6 Management of acute asthma The search was last updated in June 2008. Coverage in Medline extends from 1966-2008. section 7 special situations Asthma in adolescents The search was last carried out in February 2010. Coverage in Medline extends from 2001-February 2010. Difficult asthma The search was conducted in July 2007 and covered 1996-June 2007. Asthma in pregnancy The search was last updated in June 2008. Coverage in Medline extends from 1966-January 2008. Occupational asthma The search was last updated by SIGN in March 2003. In 2005, a systematic review by the British Occupational Health Research Foundation was used as the basis for updating this section. section 8 organisation and delivery of care, and audit The search was last updated in March 2003. Coverage in Medline extends from 1966-2003. section 9 Patient education and self management The search was last updated in February 2006. Coverage in Medline extends from 1966-2005. 114
Annex 2 Management of acute severe asthma in adults in general practice Many deaths from asthma are preventable. Delay can be fatal. Factors leading to poor outcome include: n Clinical staff. Failing to assess severity by objective measurement n Patients or relatives failing to appreciate severity n Under-use of corticosteroids Regard each emergency asthma consultation as for acute severe asthma until shown otherwise. Moderate asthma Acute severe asthma Life threatening asthma INITIAL ASSESSMENT PEF>50-75% best or predicted PEF 33-50% best or predicted PEF
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101 British Guideline on the Manage
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British Thoracic Society Scottish I
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Revised 2011 Revised 2011 Revised 2
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1 introduction 1.1 the need for A G
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1.3.1 PATIENT vERSION Patient versi
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Table 1: Clinical features that inc
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Case detection studies have used sy
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2.1.6 CHILDREN WITH AN INTERMEDIATE
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2.3 suMMAry focus the initial asses
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2.4 diAGnosis in Adults The diagnos
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2.4.1 FURTHER INvESTIGATION OF PATI
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Table 6: Differential diagnosis of
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2.5.1 TREATMENT TRIALS AND REvERSIB
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A small prospective observational s
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Table 8: Summary of tools that can
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Measurement Methodology Asthma Cont
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Measurement Methodology Eosinophil
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3.1.2 FOOD ALLERGEN AvOIDANCE Sensi
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The limited data on antenatal or ea
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3.3.2 AIR POLLUTION Challenge studi
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3.5 CoMPleMentAry And AlternAtive M
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Revised 2011 4 Pharmacological mana
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Table 8b: Equivalent doses of inhal
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4.2.3 SAFETy OF INHALED STEROIDS Th
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4.3.2 ADD-ON THERAPy Options for ad
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4.4 steP 4: Poor Control on ModerAt
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4 PhArMAColoGiCAl MAnAGeMent Colchi
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MOVE UP TO IMPROVE CONTROL AS NEEDE
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4.6 stePPinG doWn Stepping down the
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4.7.5 ASPIRIN-INTOLERANT ASTHMA The
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5.3 inhAled steroids for stABle Ast
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Revised 2009 6 Management of acute
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Patients with brittle or difficult
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Table 11: Initial assessment - the
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Page 71 and 72: 6.3.8 ANTIBIOTICS 6.3.9 HELIOx When
Page 73 and 74: 6.6.2 PATIENT EDUCATION Following d
Page 75 and 76: 6.7.2 PULSE OxIMETRy 6.7.3 PEF Accu
Page 77 and 78: Frequent doses up to every 20-30 mi
Page 79 and 80: 6.9.3 Iv MAGNESIUM SULPHATE Intrave
Page 81 and 82: New 2011 7 special situations 7.1 A
Page 83 and 84: Gender During adolescence there is
Page 85 and 86: Complementary and alternative medic
Page 87 and 88: Table 13: Recommendations for organ
Page 89 and 90: 7.2 diffiCult AsthMA 7.2.1 DEFINING
Page 91 and 92: Revised 2009 Controlled studies usi
Page 93 and 94: Continuous fetal monitoring should
Page 95 and 96: C use steroid tablets as normal whe
Page 97 and 98: 7.9.2 AT-RISK POPULATIONS Several h
Page 99 and 100: 7.9.6 SPECIFIC BRONCHIAL PROvOCATIO
Page 101 and 102: Asthma clinics in primary care may
Page 103 and 104: A 8.3 Audit discharge from hospital
Page 105 and 106: 9 Patient education and self manage
Page 107 and 108: 9.2.1 COMPLIANCE WITH MONITORING AN
Page 109 and 110: Table 15. Summary of the key compon
Page 111 and 112: 8. What role does patient preferenc
Page 113 and 114: Dr James Paton* Reader and Honorary
Page 115 and 116: INHALER DEvICES Dr John White (Chai
Page 117 and 118: 11.4 disseMinAtion GrouP Mrs Sheila
Page 119: Abbreviations ABG arterial blood ga
Page 123 and 124: Annex 4 Features of acute severe as
Page 125 and 126: Annex 6 Consider prednisolone 20 mg
Page 127 and 128: Annex 8 Management of acute asthma
Page 129 and 130: Annex 10 PEF (l/min) EU Scale 680 6
Page 131 and 132: Annex 11 (contd) Annexes 125
Page 133 and 134: 56. Abu-Hasan M, Tannous B, Weinber
Page 135 and 136: 156. Lodrup Carlsen KC, Carlsen KH,
Page 137 and 138: 256. Malmstrom M, Ahlner J, Carlsso
Page 139 and 140: 352. Brocklebank D, Ram F, Wright J
Page 141 and 142: 456. McDowell KM, Chatburn RL, Myer
Page 143 and 144: 562. McDonald JC, Keynes HL, Meredi
Page 145 and 146: 668. Enright PL, McClelland RL, New
Page 147 and 148: 767. Berger W. Budesonide inhalatio
Page 149 and 150: 862. Pedroletti C, Lundahl J, Alvin
Page 151: ISBN 978 1 905813 28 5 British Thor
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