17.11.2012 Views

sign101

sign101

sign101

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

56. Abu-Hasan M, Tannous B, Weinberger M. Exercise-induced dyspnea in<br />

children and adolescents: if not asthma then what? Ann Allergy Asthma<br />

Immunol. 2005;94(3):366-71.<br />

57. Lex C, Payne DN, Zacharasiewicz A, Li AM, Wilson NM, Hansel TT, et<br />

al. Sputum induction in children with difficult asthma: safety, feasibility,<br />

and inflammatory cell pattern. Pediatr Pulmonol. 2005;39(4):318-24.<br />

58. Rytila P, Pelkonen AS, Metso T, Nikander K, Haahtela T, Turpeinen<br />

M. Induced sputum in children with newly diagnosed mild asthma:<br />

The effect of 6 months of treatment with budesonide or disodium<br />

cromoglycate. Allergy 2004;59(8):839-44.<br />

59. Covar RA, Spahn JD, Martin RJ, Silkoff PE, Sundstrom DA, Murphy J,<br />

et al. Safety and application of induced sputum analysis in childhood<br />

asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2004;114(3):575-82.<br />

60. Malmberg LP, Turpeinen H, Rytila P, Sarna S, Haahtela T. Determinants<br />

of increased exhaled nitric oxide in patients with suspected asthma.<br />

Allergy 2005;60(4):464-8.<br />

61. Brussee JE, Smit HA, Kerkhof M, Koopman LP, Wijga AH, Postma DS, et<br />

al. Exhaled nitric oxide in 4-year-old children: relationship with asthma<br />

and atopy. Eur Respir J. 2005;25(3):455-61.<br />

62. Barreto M, villa MP, Monti F, Bohmerova Z, Martella S, Montesano M,<br />

et al. Additive effect of eosinophilia and atopy on exhaled nitric oxide<br />

levels in children with or without a history of respiratory symptoms.<br />

Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2005;16(1):52-8.<br />

63. Malmberg LP, Petays T, Haahtela T, Laatikainen T, Jousilahti P,<br />

vartiainen E, et al. Exhaled nitric oxide in healthy nonatopic school-age<br />

children: Determinants and height-adjusted reference values. Pediatr<br />

Pulmonol. 2006;41(7):635-42.<br />

64. Prasad A, Langford B, Stradling JR, Ho LP. Exhaled nitric oxide<br />

as a screening tool for asthma in school children. Respir Med.<br />

2006;100(1):167-73.<br />

65. Pijnenburg MW, Floor SE, Hop WC, De Jongste JC. Daily ambulatory<br />

exhaled nitric oxide measurements in asthma. Pediatr Allergy Immunol.<br />

2006;17(3):189-93.<br />

66. Chan EY, Dundas I, Bridge PD, Healy MJ, McKenzie SA. Skin-prick<br />

testing as a diagnostic aid for childhood asthma. Pediatr Pulmonol.<br />

2005;39(6):558-62.<br />

67. Eysink PE, ter Riet G, Aalberse RC, van Aalderen WM, Roos CM, van<br />

der Zee JS, et al. Accuracy of specific IgE in the prediction of asthma:<br />

development of a scoring formula for general practice. Br J Gen Pract.<br />

2005;55(511):125-31.<br />

68. Simpson A, Soderstrom L, Ahlstedt S, Murray CS, Woodcock A,<br />

Custovic A. IgE antibody quantification and the probability of wheeze<br />

in preschool children. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2005;116(4):744-9.<br />

69. Kurukulaaratchy RJ, Fenn M, Matthews S, Arshad SH. Characterisation<br />

of atopic and non-atopic wheeze in 10 year old children. Thorax<br />

2004;59(7):563-8.<br />

70. Hederos CA, Janson S, Andersson H, Hedlin G. Chest x-ray investigation<br />

in newly discovered asthma. Pediatr Allergy Immunol 2004;15(2):163-<br />

5.<br />

71. Hunter CJ, Brightling CE, Woltmann G, Wardlaw AJ, Pavord ID. A<br />

comparison of the validity of different diagnostic tests in adults with<br />

asthma. Chest 2002;121(4):1051-7.<br />

72. Joyce DP, Chapman KR, Kesten S. Prior diagnosis and treatment of<br />

patients with normal results of methacholine challenge and unexplained<br />

respiratory symptoms. Chest 1996;109(3):697-701.<br />

73. Brand PL, Postma DS, Kerstjens HA, Koeter GH. Relationship of airway<br />

hyperresponsiveness to respiratory symptoms and diurnal peak flow<br />

variation in patients with obstructive lung disease. The Dutch CNSLD<br />

Study Group. Am Rev Respir Dis 1991;143(5 Pt 1):916-21.<br />

74. Gibson PG, Fujimura M, Niimi A. Eosinophilic bronchitis: clinical<br />

manifestations and implications for treatment. Thorax 2002;57(2):178-<br />

82.<br />

75. James AL, Finucane KE, Ryan G, Musk AW. Bronchial responsiveness,<br />

lung mechanics, gas transfer, and corticosteroid response in patients<br />

with chronic airflow obstruction. Thorax 1988;43(11):916-22.<br />

76. Ramsdale EH, Morris MM, Roberts RS, Hargreave FE. Bronchial<br />

responsiveness to methacholine in chronic bronchitis: relationship to<br />

airflow obstruction and cold air responsiveness. Thorax 1984;39(12):912-<br />

8.<br />

77. Goldstein MF, Veza BA, Dunsky EH, Dvorin DJ, Belecanech GA,<br />

Haralabatos IC. Comparisons of peak diurnal expiratory flow<br />

variation, postbronchodilator FEv(1) responses, and methacholine<br />

inhalation challenges in the evaluation of suspected asthma. Chest<br />

2001;119(4):1001-10.<br />

78. Smith AD, Cowan JO, Brassett KP, Filsell S, McLachlan C, Monti-<br />

Sheehan G, et al. Exhaled nitric oxide: a predictor of steroid response.<br />

Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2005;172(4):453-9. .<br />

79. Smith AD, Cowan JO, Filsell S, McLachlan C, Monti-Sheehan G, Jackson<br />

P, et al. Diagnosing asthma: comparisons between exhaled nitric oxide<br />

measurements and conventional tests. Am J Respir Crit Care Med.<br />

2004;169(4):473-8. (34 ref).<br />

80. Taylor DR, Pijnenburg MW, Smith AD, De Jongste JC. Exhaled nitric<br />

oxide measurements: clinical application and interpretation. Thorax<br />

2006;61(9):817-27.<br />

referenCes<br />

81. Brightling CE, Monteiro W, Ward R, Parker D, Morgan MD, Wardlaw<br />

AJ, et al. Sputum eosinophilia and short-term response to prednisolone<br />

in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a randomised controlled trial.<br />

Lancet 2000;356(9240):1480-5.<br />

82. Chatkin JM, Ansarin K, Silkoff PE, McClean P, Gutierrez C, Zamel N, et<br />

al. Exhaled nitric oxide as a noninvasive assessment of chronic cough.<br />

Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1999;159(6):1810-3.<br />

83. Pavord ID, Brightling CE, Woltmann G, Wardlaw AJ. Non-eosinophilic<br />

corticosteroid unresponsive asthma. Lancet 1999;353(9171):2213-4.<br />

84. Green RH, Brightling CE, McKenna S, Hargadon B, Parker D, Bradding<br />

P, et al. Asthma exacerbations and sputum eosinophil counts: a<br />

randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2002;360(9347):1715-21.<br />

85. Smith AD, Cowan JO, Brassett KP, Herbison GP, Taylor DR. Use<br />

of exhaled nitric oxide measurements to guide treatment in chronic<br />

asthma. N Engl J Med 2005;352(21):2163-73.<br />

86. Jayaram L, Pizzichini MM, Cook RJ, Boulet LP, Lemiere C, Pizzichini E,<br />

et al. Determining asthma treatment by monitoring sputum cell counts:<br />

Effect on exacerbations. Eur Respir J. 2006;27(3):483-94.<br />

87. Berry M, Hargadon B, Morgan A, Shelley M, Richter J, Shaw D, et al.<br />

Alveolar nitric oxide in adults with asthma: evidence of distal lung<br />

inflammation in refractory asthma. Eur Respir J 2005;25(6):986-91.<br />

88. Quanjer PH, Lebowitz MD, Gregg I, Miller MR, Pedersen OF. Peak<br />

expiratory flow: conclusion and recommendations of a working party of<br />

the European Respiratory Society. Eur Respir J Suppl. 1997;24:2S-8S.<br />

89. D‘Alonzo GE, Steinijans VW, Keller A. Measurements of morning and<br />

evening airflow grossly underestimate the circadian variability of FEV1<br />

and peak expiratory flow rate in asthma. Am J Respir Crit Care Med<br />

1995;152(3):1097-9.<br />

90. Chowienczyk PJ, Parkin DH, Lawson CP, Cochrane GM. Do asthmatic<br />

patients correctly record home spirometry measurements? BMJ<br />

1994;309(6969):1618.<br />

91. Higgins BG, Britton JR, Chinn S, Jones TD, Jenkinson D, Burney PG,<br />

et al. The distribution of peak flow variability in a population sample.<br />

Am Rev Respir Dis 1989;140(5):1368-72.<br />

92. Higgins BG, Britton JR, Chinn S, Cooper S, Burney PG, Tattersfield<br />

AE. Comparison of bronchial reactivity and peak expiratory flow<br />

variability measurements for epidemiologic studies. Am Rev Respir<br />

Dis 1992;145(3):588-93.<br />

93. Quackenboss JJ, Lebowitz MD, Krzyzanowski M. The normal range of<br />

diurnal changes in peak expiratory flow rates. Relationship to symptoms<br />

and respiratory disease. Am Rev Respir Dis 1991;143(2):323-30.<br />

94. Lebowitz MD, Krzyzanowski M, Quackenboss JJ, O‘Rourke MK. Diurnal<br />

variation of PEF and its use in epidemiological studies. Eur Respir J<br />

Suppl. 1997(24):49s-56s.<br />

95. Boezen HM, Schouten JP, Postma DS, Rijcken B. Distribution of peak<br />

expiratory flow variability by age, gender and smoking habits in a random<br />

population sample aged 20-70 yrs. Eur Respir J 1994;7(10):1814-20.<br />

96. Siersted HC, Hansen HS, Hansen NC, Hyldebrandt N, Mostgaard G,<br />

Oxhoj H. Evaluation of peak expiratory flow variability in an adolescent<br />

population sample. The Odense Schoolchild Study. Am J Respir Crit<br />

Care Med 1994;149(3 Pt 1):598-603.<br />

97. Gannon PF, Newton DT, Belcher J, Pantin CF, Burge PS. Development<br />

of OASyS-2: a system for the analysis of serial measurement of peak<br />

expiratory flow in workers with suspected occupational asthma. Thorax<br />

1996;51(5):484-9.<br />

98. Crapo R. Guidelines for methacholine and exercise challenge testing-<br />

1999. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2000;161(1):309-29.<br />

99. Cockcroft DW, Killian DN, Mellon JJ, Hargreave FE. Bronchial reactivity<br />

to inhaled histamine: a method and clinical survey. Clin Allergy<br />

1977;7(3):235-43.<br />

100. Cockcroft DW, Murdock Ky, Berscheid BA, Gore BP. Sensitivity and<br />

specificity of histamine PC20 determination in a random selection of<br />

young college students. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1992;89(1 Pt 1):23-<br />

30.<br />

101. Joos GF, O‘Connor B, Anderson SD, Chung F, Cockcroft DW, Dahlen<br />

B, et al. Indirect airway challenges. Eur Respir J 2003;21(6):1050-68.<br />

102. Anderton RC, Cuff MT, Frith PA, Cockcroft DW, Morse JL, Jones NL,<br />

et al. Bronchial responsiveness to inhaled histamine and exercise. J<br />

Allergy Clin Immunol 1979;63(5):315-20.<br />

103. American Thoracic Society, European Respiratory Society. ATS/ERS<br />

recommendations for standardized procedures for the online and offline<br />

measurement of exhaled lower respiratory nitric oxide and nasal nitric<br />

oxide. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2005;171(8):912-30.<br />

104. Pavord ID, Pizzichini MM, Pizzichini E, Hargreave FE. The use<br />

of induced sputum to investigate airway inflammation. Thorax<br />

1997;52(6):498-501.<br />

105. Brightling CE, Pavord ID. Eosinophilic bronchitis: an important cause<br />

of prolonged cough. Ann Med 2000;32(7):446-51.<br />

106. Carney IK, Gibson PG, Murree-Allen K, Saltos N, Olson LG, Hensley<br />

MJ. A systematic evaluation of mechanisms in chronic cough. Am J<br />

Respir Crit Care Med 1997;156(1):211-6.<br />

107. Bateman ED, Boushey HA, Bousquet J, Busse WW, Clark TJ, Pauwels<br />

RA, et al. Can guideline-defined asthma control be achieved? The<br />

Gaining Optimal Asthma ControL study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med<br />

2004;170(8):836-44.<br />

127

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!