sri lanka's commissions of inquiry - Law & Society Trust

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REPORT ON INCIDENTS WHICH TOOK PLACE BETWEEN 13TH AUGUST AND 15TH SEPTEMBER, 1977 (SANSONI REPORT), 1980 CATEGORY OF REC RECOMMENDATION RELIEF/ RECONCILIATION National Unity It [the All Ceylon Buddhist Congress] suggested certain measures to prevent a recurrence of the incidents, some of them being: (1) The establishment of Buddhist and Hindu cultural centres, and a Hindu-Buddhist Museum in the North; and a special Faculty in the Jaffna University for research on Buddhist and Hindu culture. (2) The state should take adequate steps to preserve Buddhist ruins all over the country and to protect Buddhist pilgrims. (3) The state should encourage the printing of books which promote unity between Sinhalese and Tamils. (4) A Unit should be set up by the state to correct wrong information which may jeopardise Hindu-Buddhist relations, to stop all anti-national and divisive activities and propaganda, and to check foreign aid received by liberation movements that aim to damage Hindu-Buddhist unity. (5) The government should set up new industries in Jaffna peninsula, and provide employment and housing for both Sinhalese and Tamils. (6) Facilities should be provided for persons who left Jaffna to return there for reemployment. 143
I commend these suggestions as worthy of consideration. 219 Fr. Caspersz mentioned in his Memorandum certain steps which might be taken to remove the remote and proximate causes which were responsible for the disturbances. I mention some now: (1) The teaching of history, geography, language and religion in school and university should be motivated by the need to unite, without making uniform, the various elements in our richly plural-cultural society. (2) It is essential to teach Tamil to Sinhalese children and vice versa. Much prejudice is due to ignorance of the other’s language and culture. Unity in diversity is achieved by knowledge of them. (3) Both Sinhalese and Tamil must be made compulsory for eligibility to government employment at any level; and certainly English at the tertiary stage of education, and if possible at the primary and secondary stages. (4) Action is necessary to convince people of the Government’s determination to achieve the inter-communal harmony necessary for socio-economic progress. He gave instances [sic] C.G.R. (Ceylon Government Railways) and C.T.B. (Ceylon Transport Board) signs, name boards and announcements which should be in all 3 languages: and ban on the broadcasting of songs that encourage communalism. (5) Efforts are necessary to integrate, without assimilating, the Tamil estate population with the Sinhalese village. 219. Commission Report, 1980, p.270. 144
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A LEGACY TO REMEMBER; SRI LANKA’S
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DEDICATION For all the named and un
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Table of Contents Abbreviations ...
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Returned detainees ................
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CGR CRM CSU CTB DDC DIG DIU DNA DPP
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NSSP OIC O Level P.C. PCIIRP PLOTE
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Preface Sri Lanka has constituted C
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xviii
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It comprises summaries of the final
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PART 1 REPORTS OF THE COMMISSIONS E
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BRIEF STATEMENT OF FACTS: During th
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2. PRESIDENTIAL COMMISSION OF INQUI
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violence by the UNP and their allie
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The Commission’s perspective mirr
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(c) whether any action if any, agai
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SUMMARY OF RECOMMENDATIONS: Althoug
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yet occurred, thus suggesting that
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The differences in the mandate may
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5. SRI LANKA’S COMMISSIONS OF INQ
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However, when the President was ask
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5.1.4 The Timeframe Under Review Co
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Commissions used standard complaint
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Justice does not simply mean the pu
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REPORT TITLE : (a) whether any pers
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There appears to be very little pro
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5.3 COMMISSION OF INQUIRY INTO THE
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BRIEF STATEMENT OF FACTS: The Commi
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These two problems unless handled w
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REPORT TITLE : (b) the evidence ava
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egarding certain army camps. Includ
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separate cover the list of names of
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in the said Provinces. The cases in
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commenced on the respective dates,
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BRIEF STATEMENT OF FACTS: The All I
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the liability of non-state armed gr
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Led by Deputy Inspector General T.V
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killings and human rights violation
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BRIEF STATEMENT OF FACTS: On 25th O
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SUMMARY OF RECOMMENDATIONS: Recomme
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(c) the nature and extent of the da
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other sources, including many that
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10 OTHER MECHANISMS 10.1. MINISTRY
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Can the Board of Investigation acco
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suggestive of a pattern of reprisal
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All the circumstances pertaining to
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and the LTTE were unsuccessful. Spe
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INVESTIGATIONS CATEGORY OF REC RECO
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The investigations into the persons
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104. Not implemented. 105. Not adhe
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General The Commission feels that o
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Principles of procedural fairness i
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Page 114 and 115: If any perpetrator is alleged to ha
Page 116 and 117: Habeas Corpus Adverse finding in a
Page 118 and 119: Amnesty An amnesty be given to witn
Page 120 and 121: Magistrate’s Court - Special Divi
Page 122 and 123: PUNITIVE MEASURES CATEGORY OF REC F
Page 124 and 125: Human rights records of members of
Page 126 and 127: (v) A written record of such inform
Page 128 and 129: Detention Inspector General of Poli
Page 130 and 131: Magistrates be empowered to require
Page 132 and 133: The Prison Rules to apply to all de
Page 134 and 135: Emergency Regulations The utilizati
Page 136 and 137: LEGAL REFORM CATEGORY OF REC RECOMM
Page 138 and 139: Law Reform Article 17 and 126 of th
Page 140 and 141: RELIEF AND REHABILITATION CATEGORY
Page 142 and 143: Legislative provision be made for e
Page 144 and 145: The finding of a Disappearance Comm
Page 146 and 147: Though providing relief to those wh
Page 148 and 149: Public Relief Schemes to provide pu
Page 150 and 151: Emotional Rehabilitation Death Cert
Page 152 and 153: Special Mechanisms Advisory Service
Page 154 and 155: SPECIFIC ACTORS/ GROUPS CATEGORY OF
Page 156 and 157: MISCELLANEOUS CATEGORY OF REC RECOM
Page 158 and 159: That each of the complaints not com
Page 160 and 161: TABLE OF RECOMMENDATIONS OF OTHER C
Page 164 and 165: (6) Economic stagnation and unemplo
Page 166 and 167: Whatever may be the rule in this is
Page 168 and 169: Finally, I would recommend that the
Page 170 and 171: REPORT OF THE PRESIDENTIAL COMMISSI
Page 172 and 173: REPORT OF UNLAWFUL DETENTION AND TO
Page 174 and 175: It would be appropriate that, Repre
Page 176 and 177: Ample evidence has been elicited at
Page 178 and 179: Time Period 258 It is recommended t
Page 180 and 181: Security In view of the experience
Page 182 and 183: Non-governmental Organisations Evid
Page 184 and 185: LEGAL PROCEEDINGS Prosecutions The
Page 186 and 187: ACTORS Vetting The establishment of
Page 188 and 189: The Argentinean Comisión Nacional
Page 190 and 191: the disappeared 291 and erection of
Page 192 and 193: aware through public meetings, post
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