sri lanka's commissions of inquiry - Law & Society Trust

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10 OTHER MECHANISMS 10.1. MINISTRY OF DEFENCE BOARD OF INVESTIGATION INTO DISAPPEARANCES IN JAFFNA PENINSULA DATE APPT’D : 05.11.1996 BY : On a directive issued by President Chandrika Bandaranaike in October 1996, the Secretary, Minister of Defence, appointed a Board of Investigation to inquire into complaints of disappearances in the Jaffna Peninsula. COMPRISING : Mr. E.S. Gunathilake, Additional Secretary Defence – Chair Replaced by Mr Bandula Kulatunga, retired civil servant – Chair (12.96) The Board included members from the three forces and from the police: Major General W.A.A. de Silva, General Commanding Officer of the 1st Division of the Army Rear Admiral H.C.A.C. Tissera, Chief of Staff of the Navy Air Vice Marshal K.G.A. Peiris, Chief of Staff of the Air Force P.B. Ekanayake –Senior Deputy Inspector General of Police. Assisted By: Secretary, Officer from the Navy, two Petty Officers, a stenographer and a translator 73
MANDATE : Examine the written representations that have been made by the complainants and provide them an opportunity to make any further oral representations; Examine all reports made by the Services and the Police Department on each of these incidents/allegations; Assess whether proper procedural steps have been taken by the authorities concerned with regard to any incident and identify if any, failure on the part of the investigating officer to discover the true facts; Assess whether there had been any attempt on the part of any officer or person to refrain from revealing the true position; Examine whether there had been any avoidable delay in initiating inquiries on receipt of the first information, if so why? Assess the experience and capability of the Officers who conducted the investigations and as to whether they were properly acquainted with the correct procedure; Examine the time taken to establish a Prima Facie Case; Assess any action taken against the Officers, immediately on establishing a Prima Facie case, pending further inquiries; Examine the corrective action taken by the supervising staff to arrest any further incidents; Review and comment on the superior Officer’s knowledge and control over the persons under his command; 74
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A LEGACY TO REMEMBER; SRI LANKA’S
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DEDICATION For all the named and un
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Table of Contents Abbreviations ...
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Returned detainees ................
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CGR CRM CSU CTB DDC DIG DIU DNA DPP
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NSSP OIC O Level P.C. PCIIRP PLOTE
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Preface Sri Lanka has constituted C
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xviii
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It comprises summaries of the final
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PART 1 REPORTS OF THE COMMISSIONS E
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BRIEF STATEMENT OF FACTS: During th
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2. PRESIDENTIAL COMMISSION OF INQUI
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violence by the UNP and their allie
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The Commission’s perspective mirr
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3. PRESIDENTIAL COMMISSION OF INQUI
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(c) whether any action if any, agai
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SUMMARY OF RECOMMENDATIONS: Althoug
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yet occurred, thus suggesting that
Page 42 and 43: The differences in the mandate may
Page 44 and 45: 5. SRI LANKA’S COMMISSIONS OF INQ
Page 46 and 47: However, when the President was ask
Page 48 and 49: 5.1.4 The Timeframe Under Review Co
Page 50 and 51: Commissions used standard complaint
Page 52 and 53: Justice does not simply mean the pu
Page 54 and 55: REPORT TITLE : (a) whether any pers
Page 56 and 57: There appears to be very little pro
Page 58 and 59: 5.3 COMMISSION OF INQUIRY INTO THE
Page 60 and 61: BRIEF STATEMENT OF FACTS: The Commi
Page 62 and 63: These two problems unless handled w
Page 64 and 65: REPORT TITLE : (b) the evidence ava
Page 66 and 67: egarding certain army camps. Includ
Page 68 and 69: separate cover the list of names of
Page 70 and 71: in the said Provinces. The cases in
Page 72 and 73: commenced on the respective dates,
Page 74 and 75: BRIEF STATEMENT OF FACTS: The All I
Page 76 and 77: the liability of non-state armed gr
Page 78 and 79: Led by Deputy Inspector General T.V
Page 80 and 81: killings and human rights violation
Page 82 and 83: 8. PRESIDENTIAL COMMISSION OF INQUI
Page 84 and 85: BRIEF STATEMENT OF FACTS: On 25th O
Page 86 and 87: SUMMARY OF RECOMMENDATIONS: Recomme
Page 88 and 89: (c) the nature and extent of the da
Page 90 and 91: other sources, including many that
Page 94 and 95: Can the Board of Investigation acco
Page 96 and 97: suggestive of a pattern of reprisal
Page 98 and 99: All the circumstances pertaining to
Page 100 and 101: and the LTTE were unsuccessful. Spe
Page 102 and 103: INVESTIGATIONS CATEGORY OF REC RECO
Page 104 and 105: The investigations into the persons
Page 106 and 107: 104. Not implemented. 105. Not adhe
Page 108 and 109: General The Commission feels that o
Page 110 and 111: Principles of procedural fairness i
Page 112 and 113: Recognise criminal liability of off
Page 114 and 115: If any perpetrator is alleged to ha
Page 116 and 117: Habeas Corpus Adverse finding in a
Page 118 and 119: Amnesty An amnesty be given to witn
Page 120 and 121: Magistrate’s Court - Special Divi
Page 122 and 123: PUNITIVE MEASURES CATEGORY OF REC F
Page 124 and 125: Human rights records of members of
Page 126 and 127: (v) A written record of such inform
Page 128 and 129: Detention Inspector General of Poli
Page 130 and 131: Magistrates be empowered to require
Page 132 and 133: The Prison Rules to apply to all de
Page 134 and 135: Emergency Regulations The utilizati
Page 136 and 137: LEGAL REFORM CATEGORY OF REC RECOMM
Page 138 and 139: Law Reform Article 17 and 126 of th
Page 140 and 141: RELIEF AND REHABILITATION CATEGORY
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Legislative provision be made for e
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The finding of a Disappearance Comm
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Though providing relief to those wh
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Public Relief Schemes to provide pu
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Emotional Rehabilitation Death Cert
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Special Mechanisms Advisory Service
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SPECIFIC ACTORS/ GROUPS CATEGORY OF
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MISCELLANEOUS CATEGORY OF REC RECOM
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That each of the complaints not com
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TABLE OF RECOMMENDATIONS OF OTHER C
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REPORT ON INCIDENTS WHICH TOOK PLAC
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(6) Economic stagnation and unemplo
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Whatever may be the rule in this is
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Finally, I would recommend that the
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REPORT OF THE PRESIDENTIAL COMMISSI
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REPORT OF UNLAWFUL DETENTION AND TO
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It would be appropriate that, Repre
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Ample evidence has been elicited at
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Time Period 258 It is recommended t
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Security In view of the experience
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Non-governmental Organisations Evid
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LEGAL PROCEEDINGS Prosecutions The
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ACTORS Vetting The establishment of
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The Argentinean Comisión Nacional
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the disappeared 291 and erection of
Page 192 and 193:
aware through public meetings, post
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