sri lanka's commissions of inquiry - Law & Society Trust

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the liability of non-state armed groups like the LTTE for violations of human rights, the bulk of its recommendations for confronting Sri Lanka’s recent legacy of unaccountable power and violence concern legal reforms to control the excesses of state power. 77 The Commission “adopt[s] the recommendations of the earlier Commissions and stress[es] the need for swift action in respect of those recommendations.” Additionally, the Commission makes seventy nine specific recommendations of its own. Many of these recommendations are also recommendations made by prior commissions or variations on the same. The recommendations are organized according to the mandate: (1) present whereabouts; (2) responsibility; (3) legal proceedings; (4) preventive measures; (5) relief measures; and (6) alleged disappearances not within mandate. 57
7. COMMISSION OF INQUIRY INTO THE ESTABLISHMENT AND MAINTENANCE OF PLACES OF UNLAWFUL DETENTION AND TORTURE CHAMBERS AT THE BATALANDA HOUSING SCHEME WARRANT NO. : SP/6/N/206/95 DATE APPT’D : 15th December 1995 BY : President Chandrika Bandaranaike Kumaratunga COMPRISING : Dharmasiri Jayawickrame (Chairman) – High Court Judge Nimal Edward Dissanayake – High Court Judge Mr. S.T. Gunawardena, former officer of SLAS – Secretary. Assisted By: Mr. R.I. Obeysekere PC, former Crown Counsel and former president of the Human Rights Committee of the Bar Association of Sri Lanka. Mr. Sarath Jayamanne, State Counsel, representing the Attorney General’s Department. Mr. Yasantha Kodagoda, State Counsel, representing the Attorney General’s Department. Investigative Teams: The Committee had the assistance of two investigative teams. Led by Senior Superintendent of Police S.C. Pathirana, a team of eleven officers was permanently attached to the Commission. 58
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A LEGACY TO REMEMBER; SRI LANKA’S
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DEDICATION For all the named and un
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Table of Contents Abbreviations ...
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Returned detainees ................
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CGR CRM CSU CTB DDC DIG DIU DNA DPP
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NSSP OIC O Level P.C. PCIIRP PLOTE
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Preface Sri Lanka has constituted C
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xviii
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It comprises summaries of the final
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PART 1 REPORTS OF THE COMMISSIONS E
Page 26 and 27: BRIEF STATEMENT OF FACTS: During th
Page 28 and 29: 2. PRESIDENTIAL COMMISSION OF INQUI
Page 30 and 31: violence by the UNP and their allie
Page 32 and 33: The Commission’s perspective mirr
Page 36 and 37: (c) whether any action if any, agai
Page 38 and 39: SUMMARY OF RECOMMENDATIONS: Althoug
Page 40 and 41: yet occurred, thus suggesting that
Page 42 and 43: The differences in the mandate may
Page 44 and 45: 5. SRI LANKA’S COMMISSIONS OF INQ
Page 46 and 47: However, when the President was ask
Page 48 and 49: 5.1.4 The Timeframe Under Review Co
Page 50 and 51: Commissions used standard complaint
Page 52 and 53: Justice does not simply mean the pu
Page 54 and 55: REPORT TITLE : (a) whether any pers
Page 56 and 57: There appears to be very little pro
Page 58 and 59: 5.3 COMMISSION OF INQUIRY INTO THE
Page 60 and 61: BRIEF STATEMENT OF FACTS: The Commi
Page 62 and 63: These two problems unless handled w
Page 64 and 65: REPORT TITLE : (b) the evidence ava
Page 66 and 67: egarding certain army camps. Includ
Page 68 and 69: separate cover the list of names of
Page 70 and 71: in the said Provinces. The cases in
Page 72 and 73: commenced on the respective dates,
Page 74 and 75: BRIEF STATEMENT OF FACTS: The All I
Page 78 and 79: Led by Deputy Inspector General T.V
Page 80 and 81: killings and human rights violation
Page 84 and 85: BRIEF STATEMENT OF FACTS: On 25th O
Page 86 and 87: SUMMARY OF RECOMMENDATIONS: Recomme
Page 88 and 89: (c) the nature and extent of the da
Page 90 and 91: other sources, including many that
Page 92 and 93: 10 OTHER MECHANISMS 10.1. MINISTRY
Page 94 and 95: Can the Board of Investigation acco
Page 96 and 97: suggestive of a pattern of reprisal
Page 98 and 99: All the circumstances pertaining to
Page 100 and 101: and the LTTE were unsuccessful. Spe
Page 102 and 103: INVESTIGATIONS CATEGORY OF REC RECO
Page 104 and 105: The investigations into the persons
Page 106 and 107: 104. Not implemented. 105. Not adhe
Page 108 and 109: General The Commission feels that o
Page 110 and 111: Principles of procedural fairness i
Page 112 and 113: Recognise criminal liability of off
Page 114 and 115: If any perpetrator is alleged to ha
Page 116 and 117: Habeas Corpus Adverse finding in a
Page 118 and 119: Amnesty An amnesty be given to witn
Page 120 and 121: Magistrate’s Court - Special Divi
Page 122 and 123: PUNITIVE MEASURES CATEGORY OF REC F
Page 124 and 125: Human rights records of members of
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(v) A written record of such inform
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Detention Inspector General of Poli
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Magistrates be empowered to require
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The Prison Rules to apply to all de
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Emergency Regulations The utilizati
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LEGAL REFORM CATEGORY OF REC RECOMM
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Law Reform Article 17 and 126 of th
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RELIEF AND REHABILITATION CATEGORY
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Legislative provision be made for e
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The finding of a Disappearance Comm
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Though providing relief to those wh
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Public Relief Schemes to provide pu
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Emotional Rehabilitation Death Cert
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Special Mechanisms Advisory Service
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SPECIFIC ACTORS/ GROUPS CATEGORY OF
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MISCELLANEOUS CATEGORY OF REC RECOM
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That each of the complaints not com
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TABLE OF RECOMMENDATIONS OF OTHER C
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REPORT ON INCIDENTS WHICH TOOK PLAC
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(6) Economic stagnation and unemplo
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Whatever may be the rule in this is
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Finally, I would recommend that the
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REPORT OF THE PRESIDENTIAL COMMISSI
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REPORT OF UNLAWFUL DETENTION AND TO
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It would be appropriate that, Repre
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Ample evidence has been elicited at
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Time Period 258 It is recommended t
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Security In view of the experience
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Non-governmental Organisations Evid
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LEGAL PROCEEDINGS Prosecutions The
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ACTORS Vetting The establishment of
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The Argentinean Comisión Nacional
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the disappeared 291 and erection of
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aware through public meetings, post
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