Vascular Plant and Vertebrate Inventory of Saguaro ... - USGS

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List of Figures Figure 1.1. Layout of 1-km focal-point transects showing layout of amphibian and reptile plots (C), small-mammal trapping grids (D), and bird survey stations (E).................................................5 Figure 2.1. Location of the two districts of Saguaro National Park in southern Arizona. ...........................8 Figure 2.2. Aerial photograph showing major features of Saguaro National Park, Rincon Mountain District.........................................................................................................................................9 Figure 2.3. Comparison of monthly weather data during the time of the majority of the inventory effort (2001–2003) compared to the mean (1994–2004 for Manning Camp, 1894–2004 for University of Arizona; thick solid line in all figures), Saguaro National Park.. .......................10 Figure 2.4. Diagram of the major vegetation communities of the Santa Catalina Mountains, adjacent to the Rincon Mountains (from Whittaker and Niering 1965). ...................................................11 Figure 3.1. Locations of general botanizing collection sites, Saguaro National Park, Rincon Mountain District, 2001 and 2002.............................................................................................................17 Figure 3.2. Layout of a modified-Whittaker plot, Saguaro National Park, Rincon Mountain District, 2001...........................................................................................................................................17 Figure 3.3. Locations of modified-Whittaker plots and point-intercept transects (line transect), Saguaro National Park, Rincon Mountain District, 2001........................................................................18 Figure 3.4. Typical layout of point-intercept transects, Saguaro National Park, Rincon Mountain District, 2001...........................................................................................................................................18 Figure 3.5. Summary (mean + SD) of data from point-intercept transects by community type and height class, Saguaro National Park, Rincon Mountain District, 2001................................................21 Figure 3.6. Percent (mean + SD) ground cover from point-intercept transects by community type, Saguaro National Park, Rincon Mountain District, 2001..........................................................22 Figure 4.1. Layout of herpetofauna survey plots along focal-point transects, Saguaro National Park, Rincon Mountain District, 2001. .............................................................................................28 Figure 4.2. Locations of intensive and extensive survey sites for herpetofauna, Saguaro National Park, Rincon Mountain District, 2001 and 2002................................................................................29 Figure 4.3. Species accumulation curve for herpetofauna surveys, Saguaro National Park, Rincon Mountain District, 2001 and 2002. .........................................................................................39 Figure 5.1. Locations of VCP survey stations (random [focal-point transects], non-random, and reconnaissance), Saguaro National Park, Rincon Mountain District, 2001 and 2002. .............47 Figure 5.2. Location of section breaks for non-breeding season (winter) bird transects and nocturnal survey stations, Saguaro National Park, Rincon Mountain District, 2001 and 2002. ...............48 Figure 5.3. Dendrogram of bird community groups from Ward’s hierarchical cluster analysis, Saguaro National Park, Rincon Mountain District, 2001 and 2002. .....................................................53 Figure 5.4. Species accumulation curve for all survey methods for birds, Saguaro National Park, Rincon Mountain District, 2001 and 2002. .........................................................................................63 Figure 6.1. Layout of small-mammal trapping grids along focal-point transects, Saguaro National Park, 2001. ..............................................................................................................................70 Figure 6.2. Detailed layout of small-mammal trapping grids at Saguaro National Park, 2001 and 2002. .......................................................................................................................70 Figure 6.3. Locations of random (focal-point transect) small-mammal trapping sites, pitfall traps for shrews, and bat trapping stations, Saguaro National Park, Rincon Mountain District, 2001 and 2002. ..........................................................................................................................71 Figure 6.4. Locations of non-random small-mammal trapping sites, Saguaro National Park, Rincon Mountain District, 2001 and 2002. ...........................................................................................72 viii
Figure 6.5. Locations of non-random infrared-triggered cameras, Saguaro National Park, Rincon Mountain District, 2000-2005...................................................................................................75 Figure 6.6. Locations of random infrared-triggered cameras, Saguaro National Park, Rincon Mountain District, 2000-2005. ..................................................................................................................76 Figure 6.7. Example of three-camera placement at one of the random points, Saguaro National Park, Rincon Mountain District, 2001 and 2002. .............................................................................76 Figure 6.8. Typical configuration for an active infrared-triggered camera system. .................................77 Figure 6.9. Species accumulation curve for small-mammal trapping by elevation stratum, Saguaro National Park, Rincon Mountain District, 2001 and 2002. .....................................................82 Figure 6.10. Species accumulation curve for bat trapping, Saguaro National Park, Rincon Mountain District, 2001 and 2002. ..........................................................................................................82 Figure 6.11. Species accumulation curve for infrared-triggered cameras, Saguaro National Park, Rincon Mountain District, 1999-2005. ................................................................................................83 ix
Page 1: Powell, Halvorson, Schmidt Vascular
Page 4 and 5: U.S. Department of the Interior DIR
Page 7 and 8: Table of Contents Report Dedication
Page 9: Table 5.8. Number of breeding behav
Page 13 and 14: Report Dedication Eric Wells Albrec
Page 15 and 16: Acknowledgements Thanks to Saguaro
Page 17 and 18: Executive Summary This report summa
Page 19 and 20: Chapter 1: Introduction to the Inve
Page 21 and 22: them out. This information, in conj
Page 23 and 24: communities and is especially usefu
Page 25 and 26: Chapter 2: Park Overview Brian F. P
Page 27 and 28: Figure 2.2. Aerial photograph showi
Page 29 and 30: Figure 2.4. Diagram of the major ve
Page 31: Non-native Species and Changes to V
Page 34 and 35: General Botanizing Methods We colle
Page 36 and 37: Figure 3.3. Locations of modified-W
Page 38 and 39: Focal-points: General Patterns We f
Page 40 and 41: Percent 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 Plant
Page 42 and 43: well (Swantek et al. 1999). The mos
Page 45 and 46: Chapter 4: Amphibian and Reptile In
Page 47 and 48: Figure 4.2. Locations of intensive
Page 49 and 50: features. We based extensive survey
Page 51 and 52: B). Reptilian species included two
Page 53 and 54: Table 4.6. Relative abundance (mean
Page 55 and 56: Table 4.8. Relative abundance (mean
Page 57 and 58: Cumulative number of species 50 40
Page 59 and 60: elevation range of the district all
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in recent years due to sedimentatio
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Spatial Sampling Designs We establi
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Figure 5.2. Location of section bre
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the relative abundance by repeat-vi
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Analysis We report relative abundan
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with some pine trees, mostly pinyon
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Riparian Sonoran Desertscrub Oak Pi
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Table 5.5. Mean relative abundance
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Table 5.6. Relative abundance (mean
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Nest Adults carrying objects Other
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Cumulative number of species Cumula
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can impact other native plant and v
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Chapter 6: Mammal Inventory Don E.
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Figure 6.3. Locations of random (fo
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calculated relative abundance by pl
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Figure 6.5. Locations of non-random
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(2) Receiver triggers camera to tak
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Excluding the results for the white
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Table 6.5. Number of photographs of
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Cumulative number of species Cumula
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point out that the pond at Manning
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There is some suggestion that popul
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Chapter 7: Literature Cited Albrech
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Davis, R., and C. Dunford. 1987. An
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Kirkpatrick, C., C. J. Conway, and
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Rice, J., B. W. Anderson, and R. D.
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orderlands. Pp. 15-16. In effects o
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100 Family Scientific name Common n
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130 Order Voucher Specimen (S), Fam
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132 UA survey type Survey or specie
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138 Survey type Documentation type
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Voucher Collection type Taxon Speci
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Appendix F. List of existing vouche
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Taxon Common name Collectiona Colle
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Appendix G. Mean frequency of detec
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Species Total transects observed Lo
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Oak Savannah Pine-oak Woodland Coni
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Appendix I. Details of small-mammal
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Random or Camera Number of Number o
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Vascular Plant and Vertebrate Inventory of Saguaro ... - USGS

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