Vascular Plant and Vertebrate Inventory of Saguaro ... - USGS

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128 Family Scientific name Common name UAI UAH B&M R&D FIa FIb FI F&B GU H&G LTM FEM Violaceae Viola adunca Sm. hookedspur violet X Viola affinis Le Conte sand violet X Violaceae Viola canadensis L. Canadian white violet X X O Viola nephrophylla Greene northern bog violet X X Arceuthobium vaginatum (Willd.) J. Presl pineland dwarf mistletoe X X O Viscaceae Phoradendron californicum Nutt. mesquite mistletoe O X X O O O O O Phoradendron capitellatum Torr. ex Trel. downy mistletoe X X O Phoradendron coryae Trel. Cory’s mistletoe X X O O O O Phoradendron juniperinum Engelm. ex Gray juniper mistletoe X X O O O Phoradendron leucarpum (Raf.) Reveal & M.C. Johnston oak mistletoe X Phoradendron macrophyllum (Engelm.) Cockerell Colorado Desert mistletoe O O Phoradendron macrophyllum (Engelm.) Cockerell ssp. macrophyllum Colorado Desert mistletoe X Phoradendron pauciflorum Torr. fir mistletoe X X Phoradendron tomentosum (DC.) Engelm. ex Gray Christmas mistletoe X X Phoradendron villosum (Nutt.) Nutt. Pacific mistletoe O Vitaceae Cissus trifoliata (L.) L. sorrelvine X X O O Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. Virginia creeper X Parthenocissus vitacea (Knerr) A.S. Hitchc. woodbine X Vitis arizonica Engelm. canyon grape X X O O O O Zygophyllaceae Kallstroemia californica (S. Wats.) Vail California caltrop X X Kallstroemia grandiflora Torr. ex Gray Arizona poppy X X O Kallstroemia parviflora J.B.S. Norton warty caltrop X X Larrea tridentata (Sessé & Moc. ex DC.) Coville creosote bush X X O O O Tribulus terrestris L. puncturevine X X X a Cited as extirpated by Bowers and McLaughlin (1987) and found in the UA Herbarium. All specimens were collected by J.C. Blumer and have not been observed since then. We exclude them from the number of species found in the park. b Found along the Rincon Creek Trail (Danielle Foster, pers. comm.)
129 Appendix B. List of amphibian and reptile species observed or documented at Saguaro National Park, Rincon Mountain District by UA inventory personnel (total number of observations; 2001-2002) or by other survey efforts or lists. Lowe and Holm (1991; L&H), Murray (1996; MU), Goode et al. (1998; GO), Bonine and Schwalbe (2003; B&S). Total number of observations for UA effort should not be used as a measure of relative abundance because these data have not been scaled by survey effort or area. Species in bold-faced type are non-native. See Appendices E and F for additional information on voucher specimens and photographs from UA inventory and other collections. Voucher Order Specimen (S), Family Caudata Scientific name Common name Intensive Extensive Road Incidental Photo (P) L&H MU Go B&S ESA BLM USFS AZ Ambystomatidae Ambystoma tigrinum tiger salamanderb Anura Pelobatidae Scaphiopus couchii Couch’s spadefoot 25 45 2 P, S X X Spea multiplicata Mexican spadefoot 1 X Bufonidae Bufo alvarius Sonoran Desert toad 11 82 194 17 P, S X X X X Bufo punctatus red-spotted toad 41 275 71 P, S X X X X Bufo cognatus Great Plains toad 1 X X X Hylidae Hyla arenicolor canyon treefrog 2 168 80 P, S X X X Ranidae Rana yavapaiensis lowland leopard frog 100 37 P, S X X X X X X Testudines Rana catesbeiana American bullfrog P, S X Kinosternidae Kinosternon sonoriense Sonoran mud turtle 26 31 P, S X X X X Emydidae Terrapene ornata western box turtle Pc X Testudinidae Squamata Gopherus agassizii sonoran desert tortoise 1 14 13 P, S X X X X X X Gekkonidae Coleonyx variegatus western banded gecko 1 11 29 4 P, S X X X Hemidactylus turcicus Mediterranean house gecko Pc , Sd UA Survey type Species list or study Conservation designation Crotaphytidae Crotaphytus collaris eastern collared lizard 2 4 23 P, S X X X Gambelia wislizenii long-nosed leopard lizard X X Phrynosomatidae Holbrookia maculata lesser earless lizard 3 5 P, S X Cophosaurus texanus greater earless lizard 5 35 3 75 P, S X X X X Callisaurus draconoides zebra-tailed lizard 61 47 P, S X X X Sceloporus magister desert spiny lizard 22 89 15 P, S X X X Sceloporus clarkii Clark’s spiny lizard 91 164 70 P, S X X X X Sceloporus undulatus eastern fence lizard 39 113 79 P, S X Uta stansburiana common side-blotched lizard 5 102 1 23 P, S X X X Urosaurus ornatus ornate tree lizard 166 441 2 141 P, S X X X X Phrynosoma hernandesi greater short-horned lizard 10 1 P, S X Phrynosomatidae Phrynosoma solare regal horned lizard 3 8 11 P, S X X X X Scincidae Eumeces obsoletus Great Plains skink 1 P X Teiidae Cnemidophorus burti canyon spotted whiptail 7 P, S X X X X X a
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Powell, Halvorson, Schmidt Vascular
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U.S. Department of the Interior DIR
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Table of Contents Report Dedication
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Table 5.8. Number of breeding behav
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Figure 6.5. Locations of non-random
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Report Dedication Eric Wells Albrec
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Acknowledgements Thanks to Saguaro
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Executive Summary This report summa
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Chapter 1: Introduction to the Inve
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them out. This information, in conj
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communities and is especially usefu
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Chapter 2: Park Overview Brian F. P
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Figure 2.2. Aerial photograph showi
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Figure 2.4. Diagram of the major ve
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Non-native Species and Changes to V
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General Botanizing Methods We colle
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Figure 3.3. Locations of modified-W
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Focal-points: General Patterns We f
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Percent 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 Plant
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well (Swantek et al. 1999). The mos
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Chapter 4: Amphibian and Reptile In
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Figure 4.2. Locations of intensive
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features. We based extensive survey
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B). Reptilian species included two
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Table 4.6. Relative abundance (mean
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Cumulative number of species 50 40
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elevation range of the district all
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in recent years due to sedimentatio
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Spatial Sampling Designs We establi
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Figure 5.2. Location of section bre
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the relative abundance by repeat-vi
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Analysis We report relative abundan
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with some pine trees, mostly pinyon
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Riparian Sonoran Desertscrub Oak Pi
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Table 5.5. Mean relative abundance
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Nest Adults carrying objects Other
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Cumulative number of species Cumula
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can impact other native plant and v
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Chapter 6: Mammal Inventory Don E.
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Figure 6.3. Locations of random (fo
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calculated relative abundance by pl
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Figure 6.5. Locations of non-random
Page 95 and 96: (2) Receiver triggers camera to tak
Page 97 and 98: Excluding the results for the white
Page 99 and 100: Table 6.5. Number of photographs of
Page 101 and 102: Cumulative number of species Cumula
Page 103 and 104: point out that the pond at Manning
Page 105 and 106: There is some suggestion that popul
Page 107 and 108: Chapter 7: Literature Cited Albrech
Page 109 and 110: Davis, R., and C. Dunford. 1987. An
Page 111 and 112: Kirkpatrick, C., C. J. Conway, and
Page 113 and 114: Rice, J., B. W. Anderson, and R. D.
Page 115: orderlands. Pp. 15-16. In effects o
Page 118 and 119: 100 Family Scientific name Common n
Page 148 and 149: 130 Order Voucher Specimen (S), Fam
Page 150 and 151: 132 UA survey type Survey or specie
Page 156 and 157: 138 Survey type Documentation type
Page 158 and 159: Voucher Collection type Taxon Speci
Page 160 and 161: Appendix F. List of existing vouche
Page 162 and 163: Taxon Common name Collectiona Colle
Page 164 and 165: Appendix G. Mean frequency of detec
Page 166 and 167: Species Total transects observed Lo
Page 168 and 169: Oak Savannah Pine-oak Woodland Coni
Page 170 and 171: Appendix I. Details of small-mammal
Page 172 and 173: Random or Camera Number of Number o
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