Wind field simulations at Askervein hill - WindSim

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5. REFERENCES A.R. GRAVDAHL (1998) "Meso scale modelling with a Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes solver-Assessment of wind resources along the Norwegian coast", 31st Meeting of experts- State of the art on wind resource estimation, Risø, Denmark October 29-30 1998. Vector, Tønsberg, Norway P.K. CHAVIAROPOULOS and D.I. DOUVIKAS (1998) "Mean-flow-field simulations over complex terrain scale", 31st Meeting of experts-State of the art on wind resource estimation, Risø, Denmark October 29-30 1998. Center for Renewable Energy Sources, Attiki, Greece L.K. ALM and T.A. NYGAARD (1995) "Flow over complex terrain estimated by a general purpose Navier Stokes solver" Institutt for energiteknikk, Kjeller, Norway T. UTNES and K.J. EIDSVIK (1996) "Turbulent flow over mountainous terrain modelled by the Reynolds equations" NTNU, Trondheim, Norway J.C. KAIMAL and J.J. FINNIGAN (1994) "Atmospheric Boundary Layer Flows" Oxford University Press P.A. TAYLOR and H.W TEUNISSEN (1986) "The Askervein Hill project : overview and background data" Atmospheric Environment Service, Downsview, Ontario, Canada K.J. EIDSVIK and T. UTNES (1997) "Flow separation and hydraulic transitions over hills modelled by the Reynolds equations, Journal of wind engineering and industrial aerodynamics" NTNU, Trondheim, Norway H.W. DETERING and D. ETLING (1985) "Application of the E-epsilon model to the atmospheric boundary layer" Institut für Meterologie und Klimatologie, Universität Hannover, Germany D.R. LEMELIN, D. SURRY and A.G. DAVENPORT (1988) "Simple approximations for wind speed-up over hills" Boundary Layer Wind Tunnel Laboratory, University of Western Ontario, London, Canada J.L. WALMSLEY and J. PADRO (1990) "Shear stress results from a mixed spectral finitedifference model : application to the Askervein hill project data" Atmospheric Environment Service, Downsview, Ontario, Canada J.L. WALMSLEY 1 and P.A. TAYLOR 2 (1995) "Boundary-layer flow over topography : impacts of the Askervein study" 1 : Atmospheric Environment Service, Downsview, Ontario, Canada - 36 -
2 :Department of Earth Atmospheric Science, York University, Ontario, Canada J.R. SALMON 1 , A.J. BOWEN 2 , A.M. HOFF 3 , R. JOHNSON 2 , R.E. MICKLE 2 , P.A. TAYLOR 2 , G. TETZLAFF 3 and J.L. WALMSLEY 2 (1987) "The Askervein hill project : mean wind variations at fixed heights above ground" 1 : Contractor, Ontario, Canada 2 : Dept of Mechanical Engineering, University of Canterbury, New Zealand 3 : Institut für Meterologie und Klimatologie, Universität Hannover, Germany F.M. WHITE (1974) "Viscous fluid flow" McGraw-Hill Publishing Company PHOENICS documentation CHAM Ltd - 37 -
Page 1 and 2: TECHNICAL REPORT __________________
Page 3 and 4: 1. INTRODUCTION....................
Page 5 and 6: 1.2.2. Wind resources in Norway Nor
Page 7 and 8: A AA HT Figure 1.3. Askervein hill
Page 9 and 10: ν T = l m U PHOENICS provides mixi
Page 11 and 12: ∂ ( ρε ) ∂t p ∂ + ∂x i
Page 13 and 14: U y y + = τ υ (4) and U τ the re
Page 15 and 16: 3. SIMULATIONS AND RESULTS 3.1. Gri
Page 17 and 18: 2.0 1.5 A line varying n exp result
Page 19 and 20: PHOTON UCRT 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0
Page 21 and 22: Figures 3.5 to 3.8 put on evidence
Page 23 and 24: 100.00 hill top varying g exp resul
Page 27 and 28: 2.0 1.5 AA line varying inflow exp
Page 29 and 30: As can be seen on figure 3.17, the
Page 33 and 34: speed up profiles along line A spee
Page 35: It is also stressed in this paper t

Wind field simulations at Askervein hill - WindSim

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