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Perspectives on Heritage Tourism - Seameo-SPAFA

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<str<strong>on</strong>g>Perspectives</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> <strong>Heritage</strong> <strong>Tourism</strong><br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>Perspectives</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> <strong>Heritage</strong> <strong>Tourism</strong><br />

Map of Vietnam and the locati<strong>on</strong> of Hue city<br />

(Le Vinh An, 2004)<br />

heritage of a people. This<br />

paper aims to give an overview<br />

of the current state<br />

of the Hue heritage site,<br />

and recommends appropriate<br />

soluti<strong>on</strong>s.<br />

The Hue Citadel<br />

Complex<br />

Due to its l<strong>on</strong>g history,<br />

Hue has many remarkable<br />

sites and specific<br />

cultural features that reflect<br />

the unique identity of the<br />

regi<strong>on</strong>. It used to be a metropolis<br />

in the aut<strong>on</strong>omos<br />

kingdom of the Nguyen<br />

Lords (reign 1558-1775) of<br />

Southern Vietnam (Dang<br />

Tr<strong>on</strong>g), and later, the capital<br />

of the Tay S<strong>on</strong> kingdom (reign 1788-1801), and capital of the country<br />

over the next century under the Nguyê˜n (reign 1802-1945).<br />

During the Nguyê˜n period, with its adherence to the art of<br />

geomancy, a c<strong>on</strong>cept of feng shui with roots in China, the natural<br />

features surrounding the Hue Citadel were integrated in the<br />

planning and building of the capital (Phan Thuan An 1992: 19).<br />

The Hu<strong>on</strong>g River (Perfume River) flowing past the citadel was<br />

deemed the “bright house” (ming-tang), or water that reflects<br />

sunlight towards the house or palace. Across the citadel are two<br />

islets called C<strong>on</strong> Hen and Da Vien. They play the role of the left-<br />

Overview of Hue m<strong>on</strong>ument complex<br />

(chart created by Hue M<strong>on</strong>uments C<strong>on</strong>servati<strong>on</strong> Center, 1995)<br />

52<br />

53

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