<strong>The</strong> <strong>Monthly</strong> <strong>National</strong> <strong>Legislation</strong> <strong>Report</strong>http://mnlreport.typepad.com/<strong>Page</strong> 110 <strong>of</strong> <strong>330</strong>7/5/<strong>2010</strong>passed by councilors. <strong>The</strong> next meeting <strong>of</strong> the St. Marys City Council is scheduled for 7 p.m. Monday at the city building located along East Spring Street. UPDATE: (10/27/09) - CityCouncilors Monday night held the first reading <strong>of</strong> an ordinance addressing cats — feral and domestic. <strong>The</strong> issue surfaced during the Oct. 12 council meeting and again at a safety committeemeeting the next week. Following the Oct. 12 meeting, councilors asked City Law Director Kraig Noble to draft a measure regarding the trapping <strong>of</strong> cats and the process that follows. <strong>The</strong>measure was debated and Noble provided the ordinance Monday to councilors for a vote. According to the ordinance, no person who owns a cat can let it run at-large. Residents can applyfor an identification tag for a one-time fee not to exceed $10. <strong>The</strong> ordinance also prohibits the trapping <strong>of</strong> cats unless a person applies for a permit to live trap the animals. If a person, whohas obtained the proper permit, traps a cat and it can be identified, it must be brought to a holding agent as designated by the safety-service director. <strong>The</strong> cat’s owner can retrieve the animalfrom the agent by paying a fee not to exceed $50.If a cat cannot be identified, it may be brought to the agent — who can then destroy the animal in a humane manner. Anyone who is foundto have trapped a cat without a permit would be guilty <strong>of</strong> committing a minor misdemeanor. A minor misdemeanor is punishable by maximum fine <strong>of</strong> $100. Council President Dan Hoelschersaid the permitting process and any other details would be handled by Safety-Service Director Tom Hitchcock. Hoelscher said only traps provided by the city can be used to live trap theanimals. <strong>The</strong> measure will be back for its second reading at the next council meeting. <strong>The</strong> next meeting <strong>of</strong> the St. Marys City Council is scheduled for 7 p.m. Nov. 9 at the city building locatedalong East Spring Street.Whitehall – (10/22/09) - After almost two years <strong>of</strong> turmoil in Whitehall government, Issue 32 on the Nov. 3 ballot will allow voters to determine whether they consider embattled CityCouncilwoman Jackie Thompson a champion <strong>of</strong> the residents battling cronyism at City Hall, or a woman using a bully pulpit to implement her own agenda. Thompson is the subject <strong>of</strong> thecity's first recall. On the Nov. 3 ballot, voters will be asked, in the affirmative, "Shall Jacquelyn Thompson be allowed to continue as Council At-Large?" A "no" vote removes her from council;a "yes" vote keeps her on council. For the past two years, dozens <strong>of</strong> residence have attended each council meeting speaking in opposition or support <strong>of</strong> a variety <strong>of</strong> issues CouncilwomanThompson has presented, the most divisive and emotional <strong>of</strong> which was a twice-failed effort to ban pit bulls in the city. However, the reasons for seeking the removal <strong>of</strong> the councilwoman,elected on her third attempt at <strong>of</strong>fice in 2007, are numerous, C.J. Thompson said. C.J. Thompson listed some <strong>of</strong> those reasons on the recall petitions that were circulated in August andSeptember.OKLAHOMAShawnee – (10/24/09) - State animal rescue laws may have been broken at an adoption fair this week for about 100 dogs saved from an alleged puppy mill, Pottawatomie County SheriffMike Booth said. At the very least, industry standards for animal rescue were ignored, animal rights groups allege. Homes were found for about 90 dogs at an event Thursday coordinated bythe Tri-County Humane Society and the local newspaper, <strong>The</strong> Shawnee News-Star. "<strong>The</strong>ir hearts were in the right place, but there are proper ways to find homes for dogs like these,” Boothsaid. "<strong>The</strong> problem is that it’s probably too late to do anything about it.” Hundreds <strong>of</strong> people from across the state came to the adoption fair, and all but about 15 dogs were placed in newhomes, organizers said. Booth said he got numerous calls from animal rights groups Thursday saying laws that require legitimate animal rescue groups to spay and neuter animals beforeputting them up for adoption may have been broken. While Thursday’s adoption fair on the surface seems to be a success, it went against industry standards for animal rescue. "Many <strong>of</strong>these dogs are probably going to end right back in puppy mills or in a shelter,” Counts said. Counts said breeders likely coveted the adoption fair looking for new stock. And families thatadopted pets may find that their new companion doesn’t have the social skills to be around people yet. Pottawatomie County District Attorney Richard Smothermon said he’s gottennumerous calls from animal organizations complaining about the adoption fair. Some also pressured him to file charges against the Bethel Acres women operating the alleged puppy mill, hesaid. "It’s like everything else, there needs to be an investigation by law enforcement to warrant charges,” Smothermon said. "So far, I’ve gotten nothing.” Booth said his <strong>of</strong>fice is planning tolook into both issues with the dogs and consult with Smothermon.PENNSYLVANIAClairton – (10/9/09) - <strong>The</strong> Clairton City Council met this morning to discuss recent problems involving pit bulls and police <strong>of</strong>ficers. An animal control specialist said at the meeting that the city<strong>of</strong> Clairton is not the only community dealing with a dangerous animal problem; however, the city is taking action to prevent animal attacks and animals from being shot by police. the city <strong>of</strong>Clairton is beginning to crack down on pit bull and other dog owners. “We have not really been pushing this ordinance, but it’s time that we start getting strict with the ordnance,” said ClairtonMayor Domenic Virgona. “Everyone having a dangerous dog such as a pit bull and Rottweiler and so on must register their dog with the city <strong>of</strong> Clairton. <strong>The</strong>y must also be on a leash and ifthey’re going to walk the dog on the street, it must be muzzled.” Also, the mayor says that anyone who disobeys that ordnance will face a $500 fine. <strong>The</strong> mayor also says that a ban on pitbulls in the future is not out <strong>of</strong> the question.Collier – (10/28/09) - A couple who own a full-bred Rottweiler and a half-breed Rottweiler say in a federal lawsuit filed Tuesday that they sold their house and moved out <strong>of</strong> Collier because <strong>of</strong>harassment by the township's animal control <strong>of</strong>ficers. Ge<strong>of</strong>frey and Bonnie Turosak say the harassment began after a neighbor, who allegedly lets her dog run free, complained that BonnieTurosak was walking her Rottweilers on leashes July 29, 2008, when one <strong>of</strong> them broke free. It scuffled with the neighbor's dog, leading its owner and other neighbors to pressure thetownship to prosecute the Turosaks under the state's dangerous dog law. All charges were dropped during a Dec. 2 magistrate court hearing, the lawsuit says. Because <strong>of</strong> the failedprosecution and some minor acts <strong>of</strong> vandalism, the Turosaks put their home up for sale. <strong>The</strong> sale was finalized Oct. 2, and the Turosaks moved to another community, according to thelawsuit. <strong>The</strong>ir lawyer, Richard Schomaker, said the couple declined comment because they don't want to attract attention in their new home. <strong>The</strong> head <strong>of</strong> a local Rottweiler group declinedcomment for fear it would draw negative attention to her Rottweiler. A Collier <strong>of</strong>ficial and a representative <strong>of</strong> Triangle Pet Control Service <strong>of</strong> McKees Rocks couldn't be reached for comment.Triangle provides animal control for Collier, according to the lawsuit. <strong>The</strong> Turosaks adopted their dogs from the Animal Rescue League <strong>of</strong> Western Pennsylvania.Harrisburg – (10/8/09) - New standards governing cage size, exercise, and veterinary care go into effect Friday (10/9/09) for the roughly 300 licensed commercial dog kennels inPennsylvania. Under a law signed a year ago by Gov. Rendell, kennel operators who keep more than 59 dogs a year, or sell one or more dogs to a pet store, must house dogs in largercages than before, and provide daily exercise and regular veterinary care for breeding dogs. <strong>The</strong> new law also forbids cage stacking and wire flooring in cages, and imposes kenneltemperature requirements. State dog wardens will be deployed starting Friday to inspect commercial kennels to ensure compliance, according to the Bureau <strong>of</strong> Dog LawEnforcement. Those found in violation might receive citations or lose their licenses. A federal lawsuit filed by breeders challenging the constitutionality <strong>of</strong> the dog law was unsuccessful.Jessie Smith, special deputy secretary <strong>of</strong> the Bureau <strong>of</strong> Dog Law Enforcement, said the stricter standards - widely regarded as the toughest in the nation - will significantly improve conditionsfor thousands <strong>of</strong> dogs living in kennels.Harrisburg – (10/18/09) - In a last-minute effort to pass the state's dog law last year, lawmakers included the creation <strong>of</strong> an all-veterinarian health board to mollify the PennsylvaniaVeterinary Medical Association. <strong>The</strong> PVMA, which represents 1,900 veterinarians, argued that the legislature was not qualified to set standards for commercial kennels. <strong>The</strong> bill, signed byRendell last October, called for a nine-member Canine Health Board to draft broad regulations governing temperature, flooring, ventilation, and lighting to improve conditions for dogs incommercial kennels. Those regulations require an extensive review by agencies and the legislature that could last up to two years. <strong>The</strong> major provisions <strong>of</strong> the dog law, which bans cagestacking and wire flooring and requires larger cases, exercise, and semiannual veterinary care, went into effect last week. But at a public review hearing held Friday by the Department <strong>of</strong>Agriculture, the scope <strong>of</strong> the proposed regulations generated surprising criticism from the PVMA, which has an appointee to the board and board members among its membership. RobertLavan, chairman <strong>of</strong> the PVMA's governmental and regulatory committee, said the regulations lacked "scientific basis" and go beyond "the limited scope <strong>of</strong> the board's authority." Lavan alsosaid they would increase costs for breeders and the price <strong>of</strong> puppies. His testimony stunned one board member, who called it "completely uninformed." "<strong>The</strong>se are the most complete set <strong>of</strong>regulations for pet dogs ever written," said Karen Overall, a research associate in neurobiology at the University <strong>of</strong> Pennsylvania Medical School, appointed to the board by Rendell. "<strong>The</strong>PVMA's legislative committee has stepped over the line and turned into lobbyists for dog breeders." Lavan said after the hearing that he did not oppose the board per se, but had issues withits administration and a lack <strong>of</strong> consultation with commercial kennel owners. He also said there was "dissent" among the board members. Overall said that while there was somedisagreement over certain aspects <strong>of</strong> the regulations, the differences had been worked out, and that the full document had won unanimous approval. <strong>The</strong> regulations are based on modelbuilding design and mechanical standards and were drafted in consultation with experts, and a lawyer, to meet the requirements <strong>of</strong> Attorney General Tom Corbett, Overall said. Each <strong>of</strong> thefour legislative caucuses, the PVMA, and Penn's Veterinary Medical School appointed members <strong>of</strong> the board. Rendell appointed three members. <strong>The</strong> Pr<strong>of</strong>essional Dog Breeders Association,which uses the same lobbying firm as the PVMA, also opposed the regulations, calling them "excessive." Several animal-welfare groups, including the American Society for the Prevention <strong>of</strong>Cruelty to Animals; DogPac, a political action committee in Philadelphia; and United Against Puppy Mills, <strong>of</strong> Lancaster, testified in support <strong>of</strong> the regulations.Lancaster County – (10/1/09) - Some local municipalities may terminate contracts with the Humane League <strong>of</strong> Lancaster County next year, citing the rising cost <strong>of</strong> doing business with theshelter. But a shelter <strong>of</strong>ficial this week fired back, saying the nonpr<strong>of</strong>it agency is teetering on the edge <strong>of</strong> bankruptcy. Without some change, she said, the shelter is two to three years frombankruptcy. "We lost about $600,000 in 2008 providing animal-control services," she said. <strong>The</strong> $1-per-capita rate proposed for 2011, she said, "would completely solve our problem. Itwouldn't cover our full costs, but we do a huge amount <strong>of</strong> fundraising each year and we have an army <strong>of</strong> volunteers. We just need enough support to avoid going out <strong>of</strong> business."Municipalities leaders are balking at the League's increase in rates for service. And, while Brown said most <strong>of</strong> the county's 60 municipalities have contracts with the League for 2009, "only asmall handful" have signed up for <strong>2010</strong>. Under the current contract, municipalities pay the League 30 cents per resident. That rate is doubling in <strong>2010</strong> and will increase to $1 per resident in2011. Previously, municipalities paid a flat rate <strong>of</strong> $100 per dog dropped <strong>of</strong>f at the shelter. That was unworkable, Brown said, because "it was a constant fight over where each animal camefrom. Stray animals do not observe municipal boundaries." Now, some municipalities are looking for options, including providing animal shelters <strong>of</strong> their own. I think the police chief and I arepretty much resigned to the fact that we're going to have to do it here," East Lampeter Township manager Ralph Hutchison said earlier this month. Elizabeth Township supervisor RodneyMay said providing the service would mean building kennels and learning state dog laws — a major commitment <strong>of</strong> time and resources. "I personally don't want the township to be in the dogbusiness," he said. East Petersburg manager James Williams said the borough typically takes six dogs to the League in a year — meaning the 60-cent rate would cost them $445 per dog.<strong>The</strong> proposed rate for 2011 would bump that to $742 per dog. Borough Council President Cathleen Panus called the rate "ridiculous" and said, "What they're charging and the way they'regoing about it is unreasonable." East Cocalico Township supervisors have already approved a <strong>2010</strong> contract with the League, saying they have between 30 to 40 stray dogs per year.Denver Borough also has approved a contract for next year. East Lampeter Township <strong>of</strong>ficials also approved a <strong>2010</strong> contract but said they would explore options for caring for dogs on theirown by 2011. League <strong>of</strong>ficials are seeking alternatives in concert with a group <strong>of</strong> municipal managers and police chiefs, including possible avenues for state and local support.RHODE ISLAND
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Monthly</strong> <strong>National</strong> <strong>Legislation</strong> <strong>Report</strong>http://mnlreport.typepad.com/<strong>Page</strong> 111 <strong>of</strong> <strong>330</strong>7/5/<strong>2010</strong>Providence – (10/24/09) - A financially troubled slot parlor seeking bankruptcy protection will pay $5 million as it attempts to end the last greyhound races in Rhode Island because the sportis costing the track money, attorneys said Friday. UTGR Inc., the owner <strong>of</strong> the Twin River gambling hall, has agreed to pay the Rhode Island Greyhound Owners Association $2 million to endracing at the track if the restructuring plan is approved by a federal judge, according to court documents. <strong>The</strong> dog owners would receive an additional $3 million if Twin River successfullyemerges from bankruptcy. U.S. Bankruptcy Court Judge Arthur Votolato was expected to consider the plan at a Nov. 17 court hearing.Providence – (10/26/09) - David A. Holden, a retired Pawtucket police captain and former director <strong>of</strong> the Rhode Island Society for the Prevention <strong>of</strong> Cruelty to Animals, is the new director <strong>of</strong>animal control for the City <strong>of</strong> Providence. <strong>The</strong> appointment by Sybil Bailey, city director <strong>of</strong> human resources, puts in charge a man who supports Pawtucket’s municipal ban on pit bulls.Rather than press for Providence to enact the same ban, however, Holden has other priorities. He said he wants stepped-up training for the facility staff, more public education about spayingand neutering and other pet issues, and establishment <strong>of</strong> a more formal assessment process to determine the adoption potential <strong>of</strong> animals. Pawtucket is the only Rhode Island municipalitywith a pit-bull ban, which does allow people who owned pit bulls at the time <strong>of</strong> enactment <strong>of</strong> the law to keep and replace them. Holden, who oversaw the Pawtucket animal control facility forthree years while a policeman, said Pawtucket enacted the ban because it had a problem with pit bulls. Owners <strong>of</strong> pit bulls also are required to carry insurance. In Providence, he said, “Idon’t see any ugly issue with pit bulls raising its head right now.”Warwick – (10/21/09) - Monday night, the Warwick City Council approved an ordinance that restricts how long dog owners can leave their pets outdoors, particularly during extreme weatherconditions, and without adequate shelter and food. A similar ordinance is already in place in East Providence. Warwick is only the second city in Rhode Island to adopt the measure. Dubbedthe Responsible Pet Owners Act, it will become effective once signed into the books by Mayor Scott Avedisian. <strong>The</strong> council voted unanimously for the measure. <strong>The</strong> new ordinance willauthorize Warwick’s animal control <strong>of</strong>ficers to fine first-time <strong>of</strong>fenders $100. Second-time <strong>of</strong>fenders will be fined $200, with <strong>of</strong>ficers possibly seizing their animal. A third <strong>of</strong>fense would result ina $400 fine and the animal automatically being seized. Warwick Animal Shelter director Ann Corvin said there might be instances where the animal control <strong>of</strong>ficer would deem it necessary toseize an animal during a first <strong>of</strong>fense. <strong>The</strong>re are some specific guidelines for animal control <strong>of</strong>ficers to go by. <strong>The</strong>se guidelines are based on standards established in the Tufts Animal Careand Condition, or TACC, scale, which was developed at the Tufts Veterinary Hospital in Massachusetts.SOUTH CAROLINAOrangeburg – (10/6/09) - Council agreed to look into Animal Control complaints raised by a Neeses area woman.Karen Lindsey said despite her efforts to cooperate, she’s “lost two dogs”and been threatened with $1,000 in fines in a dispute with Animal Control over the last five months.She urged council to reduce the potential $1,000 fine for a violation <strong>of</strong> the ordinance to amore manageable $25 and to increase the length <strong>of</strong> time dog owners would have to reclaim pets from three days to 14 days.“A lot <strong>of</strong> people see dogs as family members,” shesaid.Councilman Harry Wimberly expressed surprise that a $1,000 fine could be levied.“Who set these fines? <strong>The</strong>y’re not written,” he said. “We adopted such nonsense?” As pointed out byLindsey, the county’s Web site states that “there will be a $15 charge per animal reclaim and a $10 per day boarding charge. Any violation <strong>of</strong> Orangeburg County animal ordinances may befined up to $1,025 per violation and/or 30 days in jail.” Councilman Heyward Livingston, who represents the Neeses area, said, “one <strong>of</strong> the problems is she hasn’t got a whole lot <strong>of</strong>cooperation from the county when she called.” “I’m getting no answers from anybody,” Lindsey said. Council Chairman Johnnie Wright said, “We are sympathetic to what you’re saying. <strong>The</strong>(animal control) ordinance is coming up for review and we’ll consider what you’re saying. We can’t settle it all tonight.” UPDATE: (10/20/09) - Orangeburg County cat and dog owners will beissued a first violation warning only under a proposed animal control ordinance revision. County council, meeting as a committee <strong>of</strong> the whole Monday afternoon, instructed county attorneyD’Anne Haydel to draft the fine schedule for the new ordinance. <strong>The</strong> fines are the only change authorized by council. Councilman Willie B. Owens proposed the first violation warning and a$150 fine for a second violation. A third violation would be handled under Section 1-8 <strong>of</strong> the Orangeburg County Code <strong>of</strong> Ordinances. <strong>The</strong> county Web site says any violation <strong>of</strong> OrangeburgCounty animal ordinances may be fined up to $1,025 per violation and/or 30 days in jail. Haydel said the current fine is high because animal control violations involve the owner facing thecharge before a county magistrate, part <strong>of</strong> the unified state judicial system. Council was advised it had a number <strong>of</strong> options for the animal control ordinance, such as including everythingallowed by state law, or a total repeal and rewriting <strong>of</strong> the measure. Animal Control Program Manager Ben Boensch said there is nothing his department can do under the current ordinanceregarding exotic or non-domesticated animals, or wild animals. Council unanimously accepted Councilman Harry Wimberly’s motion to consider cats and dogs only during the meeting. <strong>The</strong>motion held that other components can be studied at a later time. “If we don’t have the facilities to handle animals other than cats and dogs, let’s just stay hands <strong>of</strong>f,” Wimberly said. “Thatreduces potential liability.” <strong>The</strong> draft will be reviewed during a scheduled committee-<strong>of</strong>-the-whole meeting Oct. 26. UPDATE: (10/31/09) - Towns that depend on Orangeburg County to handletheir pet problems will be going back to the drawing board under a proposed new animal control ordinance. <strong>The</strong> state requires the county and its towns to have agreements in place beforethe county’s Animal Control <strong>of</strong>fice can operate inside the towns’ limits, county attorney D’Anne Haydel said during a County Council committee meeting Monday. Animal Control ProgramManager Ben Boensch said some municipalities, such as Orangeburg, Norway and Santee, handle their own animal issues. <strong>The</strong> towns that depend on the county for enforcement, “can’t justadopt the new county code in order for us to enforce it,” Boensch said. “We will need to revisit contracts with them and start working on that intergovernmental agreement.” Council isconsidering a new ordinance to replace the current animal control regulations. Boensch recommended that the impoundment fee be increased from $15 to $25 for a first <strong>of</strong>fense. <strong>The</strong> fee willremain $30 for a second <strong>of</strong>fense and $50 for a third <strong>of</strong>fense. Impounded animals not claimed after three business days will be euthanized unless the Maude Schiffley Society for thePrevention <strong>of</strong> Cruelty to Animals agrees to accept the animal for adoption, he said. “State law says if the animal is positively identifiable by an identification tag or implanted microchip, it mustbe held 21 days,” Boensch said. Public notice <strong>of</strong> impoundment will only be posted on the county Web site. Under the proposed ordinance, animal control <strong>of</strong>ficers will be allowed to pursueroaming animals onto private property, excluding residences, in order to enforce the ordinance, Boensch said. <strong>The</strong> proposal would also give Boensch the authority to determine if an animal isdangerous as defined by state law. Such animals must be registered with Animal Control. <strong>The</strong> new ordinance will allow the owner <strong>of</strong> a dangerous animal to reclaim it only once. “<strong>The</strong>y will notbe eligible for redemption thereafter,” Boensch said. Other proposed regulations would require a certificate <strong>of</strong> inspection for commercial breeding operations and prohibit exoticanimals.Council previously approved the issuance <strong>of</strong> a written warning for a first animal control violation. Second violations would be fined $150 and third violations $500. Council will hold apublic hearing on the proposal during its Nov. 2 meeting, when it is also scheduled to give second reading to the ordinance. Third and final reading is tentatively scheduled for Nov. 16.Parris Island – (10/9/09) - Most <strong>of</strong> the pit bulls, Rottweilers and canine-wolf mixes assessed at Marine bases in South Carolina this week get to keep their Marine dog tags. Of 85 dogs fromthe three breeds checked by experts from the American Society for the Prevention <strong>of</strong> Cruelty to Animals, only two were found to be so aggressive as to pose a danger to Marines and theirfamilies. Those two will have to leave base housing. Two others showed aggressive tendencies but one will work with a trainer and another will be neutered. <strong>The</strong> Marines have banned theaggressive breeds, because their "dominant traits <strong>of</strong> aggression present an unreasonable risk to the health and safety <strong>of</strong> personnel."SOUTH DAKOTAHot Springs – (10/13/09) – Building Inspector report. It is not uncommon for law enforcement and code enforcement to coordinate efforts where certain situations effect both <strong>of</strong>fices. This<strong>of</strong>fice <strong>of</strong>ten assists Animal Control, a division <strong>of</strong> the police department, when animal complaints turn out to be zoning violations. It is my belief that most dog kennel violations stem frompeople either not knowing or not understanding the zoning laws regulating dog kennels in residential districts. It can be somewhat confusing, but here is an explanation in a nutshell.A “kennel” is defined in the municipal code as ‘any lot or premises on which four (4) or more dogs, more than six (6) months <strong>of</strong> age, are kept.’ Simply put, if you have three dogs, it is legal. Ifone or more <strong>of</strong> the dogs have pups, that is also legal. But, if you are keeping more than three dogs that are more than six months <strong>of</strong> age on the premises, it is considered a kennel operation,which is not a permitted use in a residential district.<strong>The</strong>re are certain permitted ‘uses’ in various zoned districts, and there are certain uses that are ‘permitted on review.’ Uses permitted on review are uses that are allowed by the City Councilon a case-by-case basis. It is required that neighbors are made aware <strong>of</strong> the mandatory public hearing regarding the proposed use before it is approved.A kennel, or dog breeding operation, is not a permitted use in any residential district. It is not a use that is permitted on review, nor is it listed under customary home occupations. In fact,habitually barking dogs, common in kennel operations, are a declared nuisance by city ordinance.Approved kennel locations are specifically addressed in the municipal code.Animal hospitals, kennels, and pet shops are permitted in Highway Service districts, away from residential districts.Kennels, or dog breeding operations, are considered for-pr<strong>of</strong>it businesses. As such the revenues from dog breeding operations are taxable. <strong>The</strong> S.D. Department <strong>of</strong> Revenue is made aware<strong>of</strong> all illegal dog breeding operations.Animal complaints are fielded by the ACO (Animal Control Officer). <strong>The</strong> ACO usually makes a personal visit and informs the occupant <strong>of</strong> the violation and issues a verbal warning. Ifwarranted, he may issue a citation.Animal violations can result in fines in the amount <strong>of</strong> $25 per violation. For example, an unlicensed, unvaccinated dog could cost $50. A repeat violation would be double that, or $100, andanother repeat violation would again double, $200, totaling $350, and so on. Continued violations may be referred to the City Attorney for prosecution.If a complaint is forwarded to this <strong>of</strong>fice by the ACO due to an illegal dog kennel operation, a courtesy notice is issued to the property owner.If it is a rental property the tenant is also sent a copy <strong>of</strong> the notice. A date is given as to when the violation is expected to be corrected. Property owners are responsible for any zoningviolations on their property.If the notice goes unheeded the matter is referred to the Public Safety Committee where recommendations are made as to how to proceed.Typically those recommendations would be to send a Notice And Order to discontinue the illegal activities by a certain date. If that order is ignored then water service to the property may beterminated until the nuisance is abated, or the matter may be referred to the City Attorney for prosecution, or both.TENNESSEE