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efficient in any given situation. Research to establish a relationship between <strong>feral</strong> animal population densities <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> level <strong>of</strong> <strong>impact</strong>s on conservation outcomes is urgently required. This may allow <strong>the</strong> determination <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> optimum level to which <strong>feral</strong> <strong>animals</strong> are required to be reduced in order to reduce conservation <strong>impact</strong>s to acceptable levels. This research will also allow <strong>management</strong> to be carried out in <strong>the</strong> most cost-effective manner <strong>and</strong> maximise use <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> limited resources available in a strategic way. . 200
References Abbott, I, 2003, Origin <strong>and</strong> spread <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> cat, Felis catus, on mainl<strong>and</strong> Australia, with a discussion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> magnitude <strong>of</strong> its early <strong>impact</strong> on native fauna, Wildlife Research, 29: 51-74. Abreu, MH, 1980, Quelques aspects particuliers du cycle annuel d’infestation du Lapin de Garenne par deux especes de puces, pp. 391–396 in: R, Traub, H, Starke, <strong>and</strong> AA, Balkema, (eds), Fleas. AA Balkema, Rotterdam Agricultural Protection Board, 1993, Trial use <strong>of</strong> 1080 to control <strong>feral</strong> goats in Western Australia, pp.10 Report <strong>and</strong> recommendations <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Environmental Protection Authority. Bulletin No. 719 Agricultural Protection Board <strong>of</strong> Western Australia Allen, LR, Fleming, PJS, Thompson, JA, <strong>and</strong> Strong, K, 1989, Effect <strong>of</strong> presentation on <strong>the</strong> attractiveness <strong>and</strong> palatability to wild dogs <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r wildlife <strong>of</strong> two unpoisoned wild-dog bait types, Australian Wildlife Research 16, 593–598 Allen, LR, <strong>and</strong> Lee, JM, 1995, The <strong>management</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>feral</strong> goat <strong>impact</strong> on Townsend Isl<strong>and</strong>. Progress report to <strong>the</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Defence, Queensl<strong>and</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> L<strong>and</strong>s Anderson, R, 1978, Gold on four feet. R. Anderson <strong>and</strong> Associates, Melbourne Anonymous 2003, The Cape York weeds <strong>and</strong> <strong>feral</strong> <strong>animals</strong> project final report, Cook Shire, Cooktown Aviss, M, <strong>and</strong> Roberts, A, 1994, Pest fences: notes <strong>and</strong> comments. Threatened Species Occasional Publication No. 5, Department <strong>of</strong> Conservation, Wellington, New Zeal<strong>and</strong> Baker-Gabb, DJ 1984, The breeding ecology <strong>of</strong> twelve species <strong>of</strong> diurnal raptor in north-western Victoria, Australian Wildlife Research, 11: 145-160 Baker-Gabb, DJ 1998, Native grassl<strong>and</strong>s <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> plains-w<strong>and</strong>erer, Birds Australia conservation statement No 1, Wingspan, 8 1: 1-8 Banks, PB, Dickman, CR, <strong>and</strong> Newsome, AE, 1998, Ecological costs <strong>of</strong> <strong>feral</strong> predator control: Foxes <strong>and</strong> rabbits, Journal <strong>of</strong> Wildlife Management 62: 766-772 Barnes, AD, 1983, Explosives for destroying rabbit warrens. Agfact A9.0.8, Department <strong>of</strong> New South Wales Agriculture, New South Wales Barrett, G, Silcocks, A, Barry, S, Cunningham, R <strong>and</strong> Poulter, R 2004, The new atlas <strong>of</strong> Australian birds, Royal Australasian Ornithologists Union, Melbourne Bayliss, P, <strong>and</strong> Yeomans K, 1989, Distribution <strong>and</strong> abundance <strong>of</strong> <strong>feral</strong> livestock in <strong>the</strong> 'Top End' <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Nor<strong>the</strong>rn Territory (1985-86), <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir relation to population control, Australian Wildlife Research, 16:651-76 Benshemesh, J, 1998, National Recovery Plan for Malleefowl, Threatened Species Network, South Australia Berman, D, Brennan, M, Elsworth, P, <strong>and</strong> Scanlan, J, 2001, Rabbit control demonstration at Bulloo Downs <strong>and</strong> assessment <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> value control in <strong>the</strong> south- 201
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Review of<
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Contributors Andrew Norris Pest Ani
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3.7.36 Common Myna (Acridot
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Table of figures F
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Section 2 Introduction Feral <stron
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Amanda Dimmock, QD
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Section 3 A status review o
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3.4 Birds Thirteen (or 14) species
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Information on the
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Summary A rodent that contributes t
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Dingoes can become a threat to wild
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The significance of</strong
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macropods and b<st
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^Lasiorhinus krefftii North
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Perceived threat Geopsittacus occid
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conservation areas. It is less clea
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Table 8 Rare species found in <stro
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Competition Several examples are re
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In truth, camels do substantial dam
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the Tanami. Buffal
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The situation today Buffalo numbers
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qualify under IUCN criteria as enda
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3.7.16 Goat (Capra hircus) Summary
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Drakonorchis drakeoides Hinged Drag
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3.7.19 Red Deer (Cervus elaphus) Su
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Impacts Much is known about <strong
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Distribution Ostriches have won <st
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nest in tree hollows along
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Distribution The skylark is found i
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Distribution The blackbird is wides
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Land, and<
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have been translocated to o
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esources. Significant investment in
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many native species (Clarke et al.
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spread across the
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Section 4 Legislative framework 4.1
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protection, as long as it falls wit
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Native Vegetation Conservation Act
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ehabilitate existing native vegetat
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suppression, which is the</
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al. 1986, 1987). The use of
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5.1.4 Mustering Commercial musterin
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etal. (1997) found that many native
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the vaccine <stron
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Where possible, integration <strong
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strategy, relative cost-effectivene
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Fencing Feral buffalo have a reputa
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5.3 Management of
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Summary of <strong
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time comes for the
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Summary of <strong
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Individual tracking Tracking is a l
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SA - Currently cats are not widely
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Method of control
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Aerial shooting Aerial shooting can
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Summary of <strong
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80% of export was
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ensuring effective treatment <stron
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the lower cost, wi
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5.8 Management of
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conservation value rathe</s
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effort on the cont
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5.9 Management of
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follow transect lines, one kilometr
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as a refuge from predators. Removal
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Summary of <strong
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was completed it was the</s
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warren structure amenable to recolo
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Poisons Traditionally, strychnine,
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infected and steri
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of high priority.
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Method of control
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5.11 Management of
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technique can allow for cost-effect
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Summary of <strong
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In South Australia, between 30 <str
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Summary of <strong
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% respondents 100% 90% 80% 70% 60%
Page 158 and 159: a) b) Figure 3. a) Extent o
Page 160 and 161: Figure 4 Response frequency for lik
Page 162 and 163: distribution of <s
Page 164 and 165: Section 7 Key problems and<
Page 166 and 167: • Goats degrading temperate woodl
Page 168 and 169: conservation problems in Europe <st
Page 170 and 171: message that camels are a valuable
Page 172 and 173: In the Koolatong R
Page 174 and 175: environmental degradation’ (Nor<s
Page 176 and 177: ecause dingo and d
Page 178 and 179: Various control methods have been a
Page 180 and 181: Pascale Taplin, an Indigenous L<str
Page 182 and 183: Lack of a Strategi
Page 184 and 185: eradicated after seeing the
Page 186 and 187: In some situations, payment <strong
Page 188 and 189: could have led to better protocols
Page 190 and 191: Game hunting is a growing business,
Page 192 and 193: Much as we might like it, t
Page 194 and 195: conservation outcome. In such a sit
Page 196 and 197: community consultation and<
Page 198 and 199: • Have the non-t
Page 200 and 201: provide opportunities for strategic
Page 202 and 203: Section 9 Priorities for investment
Page 204 and 205: contacted for exact locations <stro
Page 206 and 207: way. Achilles heel research should
Page 210 and 211: west Queensland re
Page 212 and 213: Crossland, MR, 199
Page 214 and 215: Forsyth, DM, and P
Page 216 and 217: Lange, RT, and Gra
Page 218 and 219: Morgan, LA and But
Page 220 and 221: Parkes, JP, 1990, Feral goat contro
Page 222 and 223: Van Rensberg, PJJ, Skinner, JD, <st
Page 224 and 225: Appendix A Ferals animals</
Page 226 and 227: Indigenous lands I
Page 228 and 229: Appendix B Stakeholder survey form
Page 230 and 231: 222
Page 232 and 233: 224
Page 234 and 235: 226
Page 236 and 237: Appendix C Database on past NHT fun
Page 238 and 239: Lachlan Rehabilitation of</
Page 240 and 241: Northern Territory
Page 242 and 243: Cape York Ambiilmungu-Ngarra tradit
Page 244 and 245: Wet Tropics Expansion and</
Page 246 and 247: Avon Protecting and</strong
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