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the Forth Naturalist Historian - Forth Naturalist and Historian ...

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82 L. Corbett<br />

1782<br />

According to The Scottish Nation (3) an elegantly mounted snuff box was<br />

presented to Lord Buchan, 11th Earl, David Stuart Buchan (1742-1829), by <strong>the</strong><br />

Goldsmiths of Edinburgh in 1782. Made from <strong>the</strong> tree which sheltered Wallace,<br />

<strong>and</strong> described by <strong>the</strong> Smith Art Gallery <strong>and</strong> Museum as –<br />

“of <strong>the</strong> highest quality … with a gold <strong>and</strong> silver plated inscription”.<br />

The Earl was a great admirer of Wallace, owned Kirkhill in Uphall (West<br />

Lothian), <strong>and</strong> bought Dryburgh Abbey <strong>and</strong> its l<strong>and</strong>s. There in 1814 he had John<br />

Smith of Darnwick build on th slopes of Bemersyd Hill <strong>the</strong> massive statue of<br />

Wallace, visable from as far away as Berwick (7), <strong>and</strong> see 1814 below.<br />

(Howie <strong>and</strong> Mackay)<br />

1792<br />

In 1792 <strong>the</strong> Earl of Buchan obtained leave to transfer this Edinburgh<br />

Goldsmiths’ snuff box –<br />

“to <strong>the</strong> only man in <strong>the</strong> world he thought it justly due” – George Washington, first<br />

president of <strong>the</strong> United States of America. He had it conveyed to <strong>the</strong> President by<br />

<strong>the</strong> portrait painter Archibald Robinson, <strong>and</strong> it became known as <strong>the</strong> Washington<br />

Snuff Box. Buchan, a highly respected friend to <strong>the</strong> United States, named<br />

Washington “<strong>the</strong> William Wallace of America”.<br />

It was last publicly seen at a Daughters of <strong>the</strong> American Revolution tea party<br />

in Belleville, Illinois on 22nd February 1923, <strong>and</strong> under guard by owner Henry<br />

Williams. It is <strong>the</strong> subject of a detailed report of 10th February 1997 by Robert<br />

Goodrich of <strong>the</strong> Post Dispatch Belle. This included an illustration of <strong>the</strong> oval<br />

shaped 6+4+2 inches box, carved from <strong>the</strong> wood of <strong>the</strong> Torwood Wallace Tree,<br />

<strong>and</strong> said to have a secret compartment. Buchan had asked George Washington<br />

to pass <strong>the</strong> dedicated box to his successor, but <strong>the</strong> President is said to have<br />

willed it back to <strong>the</strong> Earl. Goodrich says it never got back to <strong>the</strong> Earl, but was<br />

‘acquired’ via a US Navy Comm<strong>and</strong>er by <strong>the</strong> pioneer Belleville family Williams.<br />

Ano<strong>the</strong>r account says it did come back, was ‘rededicated’ by Buchan, <strong>and</strong><br />

sent to someone else in America, but en route it was highjacked in a stage coach<br />

hold up.<br />

The Williams family reputedly kept it secure till <strong>the</strong> death of Henry J.<br />

Williams in August 1931, but he had no survivors, <strong>and</strong> no traced will. According<br />

to <strong>the</strong> Belleville Daily Advocate, quote –<br />

“…<strong>the</strong> Museum of Edinburgh tried several times to purchase <strong>the</strong> snuff box from<br />

<strong>the</strong> Williams family, but was rebuffed. – This 1997 faxed report to Forrester also<br />

says – quote –<br />

“…enthusiastic efforts are being made to find this very desirable box by<br />

International Press Service correspondent Jim Leggett, a Stirling Scot <strong>and</strong> Wallace<br />

admirer, of Charlotte, NC.”<br />

Colin Forrester wrote to President Regan about this in 1985, but without<br />

reply. A note to Forrester by <strong>the</strong> Earl Buchan also in 1985 says that a number of

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