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Tome Architecture and management of a geological repository - Andra

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6 – C waste <strong>repository</strong> zoneThe sleeve, a set <strong>of</strong> tubes screwed together, is put in position either gradually as the engineered barrierconstruction advances to help guiding the rings, or once the engineered barrier column has been fullyformed.A mobile device is inserted to close <strong>and</strong> protect the disposal head outside disposal boreholeintervention periods. This device is designed <strong>and</strong> dimensioned so that h<strong>and</strong>ling equipment can passfreely into the h<strong>and</strong>ling drifts.6.6.4 Operation <strong>of</strong> a disposal cell as part <strong>of</strong> the reversibility approachThe waste package emplacement-retrieval equipment <strong>and</strong> process using a biological protection cask<strong>and</strong> concerning vertical disposal borehole can be transposed using industrial feedback fromCOGEMA’s La Hague centre. COGEMA uses a cask comprising a barrel that h<strong>and</strong>les several primarypackages <strong>of</strong> vitrified waste (CSD-V) in succession in a nine-package capacity storage pit.The similarity between the operations in the storage pit operations at La Hague <strong>and</strong> those planned forthe disposal boreholes (package emplacement <strong>and</strong> retrieval) makes a compelling case for adopting asimilar approach in the granite formation [51].The cask illustrated in Figure 6.6.5 is made up <strong>of</strong> a cylindrical shielded vessel. The walls, made from asteel composite <strong>and</strong> neutron absorbing material, are about 300 mm thick, to provide radiologicalprotection <strong>of</strong> the operator.Figure 6.6.5Radiological protection cask for C waste packagesCask loading <strong>and</strong> unloading is carried out through a cylindrical opening on the underside <strong>of</strong> the vessel.Inside the vessel, the barrel is made up <strong>of</strong> a rotary table with three slots <strong>and</strong> an opening. By revolvingthe table the openings can be lined up to lower the disposal packages freely. Right above the caskopening, the cask is equipped with a winch that enables an integrated clamping arm to pick up apackage <strong>and</strong> transfer it from the cask to the borehole.The cask dimensions are roughly 2.5 m in diameter by 3.4 m high. The loaded mass will be about 50tonnes. The cask can transport two upright disposal packages <strong>and</strong> also a radiological protection plug<strong>and</strong>/or engineered barrier plugs.The disposal package emplacement cycle consists <strong>of</strong> loading the cask in the surface installations,transferring it to the disposal cell, emplacing the package in the cell <strong>and</strong> finally returning the cask tothe surface.Dossier 2005 granite - ARCHITECTURE AND MANAGEMENT OF A GEOLOGICAL REPOSITORY186/228

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