Hofstadter, Dennett - The Mind's I

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The Circular Ruins 351Suppose the novel that clattered out of the JOHNNIAC on its high-speed printer started:"Call me Gilbert," and proceeded to tell Gilbert's story from Gilbert's point of view. Callwhom Gilbert? Gilbert is just a fictional character, a nonentity with no real existence,though we can go along with the fiction and talk about, learn about, worry about "his"adventures, problems, hopes, fears, pains. In the case of Ishmael, we may have supposedhis queer, fictional, quasi-existence depended on the real existence of Melville's self. Nodream without a dreamer to dream it seems to be Descartes' discovery. But in this casewe do seem to have a dream-a fiction, in any case-with no real dreamer or author, no realself with whom we might or might not identify Gilbert. So in such an extraordinary caseas the novel-writing machine there might be created a merely fictional self with no realself behind the act of creation. (We can even suppose the JOHNNIAC's designers had noidea what novels it would eventually write.)Now suppose our imagined novel-writing machine is not just a sedentary, boxycomputer, but a robot. And suppose-why not?-that the text of the novel is not typed but"spoken" from a mechanical mouth. Call this robot the SPEECHIAC. And suppose,finally, the tale we learn from the SPEECHIAC about the adventures of Gilbert is a moreor less true story of the "adventures" of the SPEECHIAC. When it is locked in a closet, itsays: "I am locked in the closet! Help me!" Help whom? Help Gilbert. But Gilbert doesnot exist; he is just a fictional character in the SPEECHIAC's peculiar narration. Why,though, should we call this account fiction, since there is a quite obvious candidate insight to be Gilbert: the person whose body is the SPEECHIAC? In "Where Am I?"Dennett called his body Hamlet. Is this a case of Gilbert having a body called theSPEECHIAC, or of the SPEECHIAC calling itself Gilbert?Perhaps we are being tricked by the name. Naming the robot "Gilbert" may bejust like naming a sailboat "Caroline" or a bell "Big Ben" or a program "ELIZA." Wemay feel like insisting that there is no person named Gilbert here. What, though, asidefrom bio-chauvinism, grounds our resistance to the conclusion that Gilbert is a person, aperson created, in effect, by the SPEECHIAC's activity and self-presentation in theworld?"Is the suggestion then that I am my body's dream? Am 1 just a fictional characterin a sort of novel composed by my body in action?" That would be one way of getting atit, but why call yourself fictional? Your brain, like the unconscious novel-writingmachine, cranks along, doing its physical tasks, sorting the inputs and the outputs withouta glimmer of what it is up to. Like the ants that compose Aunt Hillary in "Prelude, AntFugue,"
The Circular Ruins 352it doesn't "know" it is creating you in the process, but there you emerging from its franticactivity almost magically.This process of creating a self at one level out of the relatively mindless anduncomprehending activities amalgamated at another 1evel is vividly illustrated in thenext selection by John Searle, though he firmly resists that vision of what he is showing.D.C.D
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PrefaceWhat is the mind? Who am I?
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from Mars. Your narrow escape from
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you from your brain in a brain swit
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the most mysterious feature of our
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are the paradigmatic conscious crea
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For Locke, indeed, there was a seri
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ence has begun to analyze the human
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simulations, illusions. Free will,
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Borges and I 20ming of a guitar. Ye
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Borges and I 22Asked to “translat
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On Having No Head 24Downwards in a
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On Having No Head 26One’s life to
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On Having No Head 28my nonentity he
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On Having No Head 30Fantastic pictu
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On Having No Head 32Them both, we a
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3Harold J. MorowitzRediscovering th
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Rediscovering the Mind 36No general
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Rediscovering the Mind 38Before in
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Rediscovering the Mind 40Circle - f
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Rediscovering the Mind 42uniquely h
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Rediscovering the Mind 44Be shown t
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Rediscovering the Mind 46to this ve
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Rediscovering the Mind 48which stor
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4A.M. TURINGComputing MachineryAnd
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Computing Machinery and Intelligenc
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5Douglas R. HofstadterThe Turing te
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A Coffeehouse Conversation 71SANDY:
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A Coffeehouse Conversation 73PAT: E
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A Coffeehouse Conversation 75canes.
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A Coffeehouse Conversation 77shadow
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A Coffeehouse Conversation 79any ot
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A Coffeehouse Conversation 81SANDY:
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A Coffeehouse Conversation 83on eit
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A Coffeehouse Conversation 85intere
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A Coffeehouse Conversation 87They r
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A Coffeehouse Conversation 89they
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A Coffeehouse Conversation 91CHRIS:
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A Coffeehouse Conversation 93includ
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A Coffeehouse Conversation 95sent s
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The Princess Ineffabelle 97Dunes we
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The Princess Ineffabelle 99disappoi
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The Soul of Martha a Beast 101Close
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The Soul of Martha a Beast 103The r
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The Soul of Martha a Beast 105“he
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The Soul of Martha a Beast 107innat
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8TERREL MIEDANERThe Soul ofthe Mark
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The Soul of the Mark III Beast 111H
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The Soul of the Mark III Beast 113p
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The Soul of the Mark III Beast 115I
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Spirit 120A river or a rock, writes
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Spirit 122footprint. Not life’s;
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10RICHARD DAWKINSSelfish GenesAnd S
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Selfish Genes and Selfish Memes 126
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Prelude . . . Ant Fugue 150world. I
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Prelude . . . Ant Fugue 152Pierre d
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Prelude . . . Ant Fugue 154about it
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Prelude . . . Ant Fugue 156ACHILLES
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Prelude . . . Ant Fugue 158dominant
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Prelude . . . Ant Fugue 160
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Prelude . . . Ant Fugue 164by, uhh-
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Prelude . . . Ant Fugue 168involved
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Prelude . . . Ant Fugue 172some dis
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Prelude . . . Ant Fugue 174CRAB: No
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Prelude . . . Ant Fugue 178as long
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Prelude . . . Ant Fugue 182ANTEATER
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Prelude . . . Ant Fugue 184to help
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Prelude . . . Ant Fugue 186CRAB: Wh
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Prelude . . . Ant Fugue 192anthropo
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Prelude . . . Ant Fugue 194of the s
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Prelude . . . Ant Fugue 196that the
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Prelude . . . Ant Fugue 198chime st
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Prelude . . . Ant Fugue 200tion or
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12ARNOLD ZUBOFFThe Story of a Brain
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The Story of a Brain 204had been br
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The Story of a Brain 206neuron of t
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The Story of a Brain 208periencing
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The Story of a Brain 210have to mis
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The Story of a Brain 212this physio
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13DANIEL C. DENNETTWhere am I?Now t
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Where am I? 219circuit chips, plast
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Where am I? 221Barring capital puni
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Where am I? 223warms my gullet whil
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Where am I? 225uniqueness of that t
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Where am I? 227switch now set at B.
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Where am I? 229where I am. But such
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Where am I? 231like as identical tw
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Where was I? 233..If we can bypass
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Where was I? 235It enables most of
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Where was I? 237Tin Woodman, whose
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Where was I? 239on the messy typesc
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Where was I? 241sensational thing M
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Beyond Rejection 243that it would t
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Beyond Rejection 245looked like a c
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Beyond Rejection 247with some mirro
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Beyond Rejection 249tion after a fi
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Beyond Rejection 251As my hand move
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16RUDY RUCKERSoftwareCobb Anderson
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Software 255tentative first sip. He
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Software 257your contact up there.
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Software 259and on top was a sensor
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Software 261This was worse than Ral
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Software 263sun was angling right d
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Software 265The gates and switches
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Software 267The Soul of the Mark II
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The Riddle on the Universe and its
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The Seventh Sally 288sallies of Tru
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The Seventh Sally 290Excelsius was
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The Seventh Sally 292brains, but in
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The Seventh Sally 294vertently-in y
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19Stanislaw LemNon ServiamProfessor
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Non Serviam 298which there takes pl
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Page 289 and 290: Non Serviam 304The harmonizing of t
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Page 293 and 294: Non Serviam 308ceeded -- says Dobb
Page 295 and 296: Non Serviam 310in turn begat DANN a
Page 297 and 298: Non Serviam 312ments to support it
Page 299 and 300: Non Serviam 314Correcting his handi
Page 301 and 302: Non Serviam 316Rebuke, not the hope
Page 303 and 304: Non Serviam 318Around on a table to
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Page 307 and 308: Is God a Taoist? 322GOD: If you don
Page 309 and 310: Is God a Taoist? 324GOD: So you ref
Page 311 and 312: Is God a Taoist? 326Omniscience, bu
Page 313 and 314: Is God a Taoist? 328MORTAL: What po
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Page 317 and 318: Is God a Taoist? 332GOD: Not at all
Page 319 and 320: Is God a Taoist? 334get done. In mo
Page 321 and 322: Is God a Taoist? 336MORTAL: Of cour
Page 323 and 324: Is God a Taoist? 338of nature. What
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Page 329 and 330: 21Jorge Luis BorgesThe Circular Rui
Page 331 and 332: The Circular Ruins 346the vain ligh
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Page 335: The Circular Ruins 350"If I wasn't
Page 339 and 340: Minds, Brains and Programs 354progr
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Page 345 and 346: Minds, Brains and Programs 360cause
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Page 361 and 362: Minds, Brains and Programs 376Knob
Page 363 and 364: Minds, Brains and Programs 378You m
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Page 369 and 370: An Unfortunate Dualist 384ding the
Page 371 and 372: An Unfortunate Dualist 386long-term
Page 373 and 374: An Unfortunate Dualist 388Ripper wa
Page 375 and 376: What Is It Like to Be a Bat? 392of
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Page 379 and 380: What Is It Like to Be a Bat? 396des
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What Is It Like to Be a Bat? 404lan
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What Is It Like to Be a Bat? 406The
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What Is It Like to Be a Bat? 408com
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What Is It Like to Be a Bat? 410rep
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What Is It Like to Be a Bat? 412bat
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What Is It Like to Be a Bat? 414Lan
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An Epistemological Nightmare 416FRA
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An Epistemological Nightmare 418EPI
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An Epistemological Nightmare 420is
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An Epistemological Nightmare 422FRA
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An Epistemological Nightmare 424dec
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An Epistemological Nightmare 426red
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An Epistemological Nightmare 428ano
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26Douglas R. HofstadterA Conversati
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A Conversation with Einstein’s Br
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Fiction 462him. And if he writes th
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Fiction 464wouldn't it be true for
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Further Reading 466"enter and infor
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Further Reading 468Hugh Everett's o
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Further Reading 470logic, see Howar
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Further Reading 472is Pamela McCord
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Further Reading 474who wants to dec
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Further Reading 476Fictional object
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Further Reading 478Two other recent
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Further Reading 480than phenomena t
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Further Reading 4821972), a harrowi
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IndexAbelson, Robert P:, 473, 477ab
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Index 486in, 11-12; and propagation
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Index 488devil, nature of, 334, 342
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Index 490game of Life, 319-20, 385,
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Index 492Jaynes, Julian, 468-69jeal
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Index 494ear" nature of, 294; nonqu
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Index 496physical symbol system, 36
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Index 498scribes, 128Scriptures, 38
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Index 500systems theory, 358-62, 37
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