Index 485auditory neurons, 438Aunt Hillary. 164-66, 170, 174, 180-8I. 183-87. 192. 351author, brain of, 47, 464authoritarianism, 342 ,autism. 469autobiographers, primate, 460automata, 392automata theory, 275automatic doors, 358automatic mill, 109automobiles, see cars autonomous structures. 192Autotomy group . 269-73awareness, 35, 122; see also consciousness; selfawarenessaxioms, 424axons, 435-36; in Einstein's brain book, 437, 441Babbage, Charles, 63-64, 86babies: consciousness of, 8; protectiveness toward, 108; whimpering of, 114baboons, 106Bach, _Johann Sebastian, 150, 153-55, 164, 186,382, 405, 433, 449bacteria, 121Baker, Adolph, 467 bank robbery, 220Banquo, 464BAT-itude, 406, 410, 411bats, 192; subjective experience of, 393-98, 402, 409-14BATs, 406. 407, 411, 412, 478Battens, Sir W'., 106"batter's helmet," 410Baum, I-. Frank, 236"be-able things," see BATSbearers of spirit, 122beauty, nature of, 455, 456beer, taste of, 428bees, 31Beethoven, Ludwig van, 433, 440behavior, 31; animal, 142; of ant colony, 166, 168; collective,191; diversity of, in machines, 63; external, 93; globalprinciples of, 385; imitation of, by machines, 55; informalityof, 65-66;and intentionality, 365; mental states as cause of,392; molecular, 34; norms of, and study of animal societies,41; organization of brain and control of, 10, 11, 14:purposeful, 172; self regarding, 266; simulation of, 73;social, 34; of survival machines, 134-37,139: understandingindicated by, 366behavioral science, 34behavioral tests, 366behavioral theories, 55behaviorism, 93, 94, 107: and artificial intelligence, 371; causal,400. 401; and personetics.308beliefs, 196; of animals. 83: brain as storehouse of, 282; coded,200: dichotomy between logic and, 314; false, 417-21, 425-26: in inanimate objects, 381; in life after death. 143; ofmachines, 361-62; as mental content, 369; and point of view,221; unconscious, 12"believing svstem," 277Belinskv, Alexander. 100-6Bennett, Charles, 342, 477Berkeley, Bishop George, 299Bert, 204. 206BEX, 261"Big Bang," 40, 125, 195. 460Big Metal Hawley, 238bio-chauvinism, 351biochemical cocktail-shaker, 126biochemistry. 372biological history. 80biological machines, 109biology: integration of physics and psychiatry with, 39:materialism in, 34; molecular, 36: origin of thought, 41;principles of, 142: found mystery facing, 141birth in game of Life. 319-'black boxes;' 93, 94Black Death, 396black holes, 6, 458; of the mind, 279Blackburn, Simon, 468blasphemy, 325, 329, 331. 341blind people: explaining experience of seeing 402; simulation ofvision in, 231, 411-12, 4 sonar of, 397"blind sight," 481Block, Ned, 373, 469. 478, 479blurring of levels, 380boats, toy, 430. 437Bobrow, Daniel G., 473Boden, Margaret, 471Bodhidharma, 45body: brain located outside of, 218-40; carbon based, 250: ascolony of genes. 134: control of 5, 95; dream of, 346;external symmetry 404; feedback principles in, 135; functionwithout mind or soul, 383-84; hemoglobin molecules in, 125;implantation of mind 242-52; as machine, 367; manufactureof, 242; me-ness attached to viewpoint of, owning one's, 5:and propagation of genes 143; of robot, 21, 268; self asdream of, self inhabiting, 24; soul in, 47; tuning of n and,248; as vessel to bear spirit, 121body-image pathologies, 251Body-switching, 5-7, 465Boer, Steven, 467bogies, belief in, 66book plus process, 444; see also Achilles b Einstein bookhooks: copied by hand, 128; descriptions of people in, 21: asinformation transferring technology, 252; see also fictionalcharactershoppers, 255. 256. 258-65Borges,Jorge Luis, 19-20, 20-21, 42, 49, 344 348-52, 467, 476Bouwsma, 0. K., 474Bovine, 304bovine genes, 385Boysen, Sally, 470Brahman, 30Brahms, Johannes. 225. 232, 233brain: activity of, 342: alphawave frequent 112; of author, 47;bat, 394; binary algebra circuits of, 291: blanked, 246. 251:car based, 259; causal powers of, 374; Cents Lions of, 304-6,318; contrasted with comp 252: damage- 481-2;disembodied. 20'. 218-40. 473: dualist concept of, 388:ironic, 70: evolution of, 303-5; flexibility 200; and genes,139; of God, 48: gridlock 273; haying vs. being, 5'~hemisphere 203-8; histological examinations of, human,compared to chimpanzee, 105 language facility, 101: levelsof, 182, 281; of description of 472; localized centres offunctions in, 303: LSD in, 413: mapping 169, 177; mentalstates as product of, mind vs. (see mind vs. brain);neurobiological research on, 42; vs, neurons, 167,neurophysiology of. 369: owning one's, 5: potential relivingexperience coded in, 156; processes
Index 486in, 11-12; and propagation of memes, 143; properties ofsequences in, 367; questions about, 32; read on symbol level,181, 183; reconstruction of sound in, 152; reductionist viewof, 35, 162. 391; relation between experience and, 212;relationship of ideas to, 194; research on, 217; simulationcapacity of, 141; simulation of. 363-64; spare, 22f>-31;stratified organization of, 199: structural integrity of, 449;structure and activity of, 435-36; as substrate of intelligence,90; and survival machine, 141; thinking about one's, 174;tissues of, as vehicles of information. 268: transplanting of,5-6; unique configuration of, 252; in the vat, 474; visualcortex of, 231; wind chime metaphor for, 197-98Brain-book immortality. 458brain damage, 409, 481-2 brain death, 106brain-reading machine, 416, 419-26brain state, 178, 182, 282brainstorm, 77brain-transplant thought experiments, 220, 466brainwashing, 386branchings in evolutionary tree, 87Brandenberg concerto no. 2 (Bach), 381Brccht, Gcotgc, 475bridge, game of, 7British Crown Jewels, 93brotherhood of man, 464Brown, G. E., 145Bruhler, 225bubbling up of conscious thoughts, 283Buddha Nature, 30Buddhism, 310buffer storage of incoming information, 141building blocks: letters as, 180; mathematical,298; molecular, 127, 128, 130 burial rites, 226Burns, Robert, 20butterfly, metamorphosis of caterpillar into, 401Buxtehude, Dietrich, 190bypassing of lower levels. 182C, middle, 213Cadmus, Sally, 242, 244, 251calculations, fake, 75calligraphy, 154calves, newborn, 385Calvin, William H., 193, 473cameras, 28, 29canned sentences, 92 Cantor, 396Canyon, 306Capitan, W1. H., 478Capra, Fritjof, 38capricio-deterministic trajectories 386carbon, 242carbon dioxide, 126Carroll, Lewis, 348, 444cars: attribution of understanding to, 358: engines of, 11, 381Cartesian mental substance, 371, 372Cartesian negation, 224cash registers, 75' ,Cassander. 204-9, 212`Castaneda, Hector-Neri, 467caste distribution of ants, 168-76, 178, 187, 193. 199-200Castler, 308Cat, Schrodinger's, 38, 45. 46CAT-scanning, 7catatonia, simulation of, 91categories, 192. 343; abstract, 31, 77caterpillars, 401cats, 31; and Turing test, 85Caulfield, Holder, 406causal behaviorism. 400, 401causal powers, 362, 364, 365, 367, 369, 372, 374,381; and "right stuff," 365-66causality, I96-97, 343; of brain, 374; closed loop of. 281cells, 27, 88; activity of, 35; body as colony of,134; first living,131; physiology of, 36; proliferation of, 119; replacement of,4centrifugal force, 196cerebroscope, see brain-reading machinechains, molecular, 125Chaitin, Gregory J., 342, 477Chase, Mr.. 426-29chauvinism, 80; auditors, 434: bio-, 351chemical messages, 200chemistry, 35, 54; of life forms, 142; life in termsof, 85; of nuclear particles, 145; and rawmaterials of life, 126Cherniak, Christopher, 269-83chess, 93, 199; computer, 55, 82, 83, 90, 136Chess Challenger VII, 114 childhood, lessons of, 386children: talking to trees by, 335; see also babies chimpanzees,10; language of, 100-8, 273, 470;self-consciousness in, 471China, experience of being, 192Chinese room thought experiment, 355-69, 371,373, 375-82, 459Chinese subsystem, 360-61 chloride ions, 125choice, 323, 336; see also free willChomsky, Noam, 106Chopin, Frederic, 32, 107, 381, 406Chopper, Nick, 236 Chris, 69-92Christian Science, 425Christianity, 57, 310chromosomes. 133 Church, Alonzo, 58Churchland, Patricia, 477, 479Churchland, Paul, 479Cinerama, 221, 238cistron. 133civilization, model of, 290 clairvoyance, 66Clark, Arthur C., 276classes: of activities. 124; formulation of, 31, 32Clecklev, Hervev Ml., 479 Clever Hans, 480cloning, 56: by Teleclone, 4, 7closed-circuit television, 20closed loop of causality, 281closed vs. open systems, 451Clossman,Cars, 468closure, 304cobbler, 466"coded" potential. 156coding of meaning, 381-82 coffee tasting, 427-28cognition, 368; simulation of, 353cognitive development, 31cognitive dissonance. 395cognitive psychology, 12-14cognitive science. 13-14,201,271,274.366,465, 470, 482coincidence, 199. 462: of levels. 183Colby, Kenneth Mi., 469collective behavior, 191Collins, Allan, 473Color, perception of, 479Columbus, Christopher, 296
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PrefaceWhat is the mind? Who am I?
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from Mars. Your narrow escape from
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you from your brain in a brain swit
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the most mysterious feature of our
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are the paradigmatic conscious crea
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For Locke, indeed, there was a seri
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ence has begun to analyze the human
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simulations, illusions. Free will,
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Borges and I 20ming of a guitar. Ye
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Borges and I 22Asked to “translat
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On Having No Head 24Downwards in a
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On Having No Head 26One’s life to
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On Having No Head 28my nonentity he
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On Having No Head 30Fantastic pictu
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On Having No Head 32Them both, we a
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3Harold J. MorowitzRediscovering th
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Rediscovering the Mind 36No general
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Rediscovering the Mind 38Before in
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Rediscovering the Mind 40Circle - f
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Rediscovering the Mind 42uniquely h
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Rediscovering the Mind 44Be shown t
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Rediscovering the Mind 46to this ve
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Rediscovering the Mind 48which stor
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4A.M. TURINGComputing MachineryAnd
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Computing Machinery and Intelligenc
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Computing Machinery and Intelligenc
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Computing Machinery and Intelligenc
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Computing Machinery and Intelligenc
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Computing Machinery and Intelligenc
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Computing Machinery and Intelligenc
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Computing Machinery and Intelligenc
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5Douglas R. HofstadterThe Turing te
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A Coffeehouse Conversation 71SANDY:
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A Coffeehouse Conversation 73PAT: E
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A Coffeehouse Conversation 75canes.
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A Coffeehouse Conversation 77shadow
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A Coffeehouse Conversation 79any ot
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A Coffeehouse Conversation 81SANDY:
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A Coffeehouse Conversation 83on eit
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A Coffeehouse Conversation 85intere
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A Coffeehouse Conversation 87They r
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A Coffeehouse Conversation 89they
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A Coffeehouse Conversation 91CHRIS:
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A Coffeehouse Conversation 93includ
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A Coffeehouse Conversation 95sent s
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The Princess Ineffabelle 97Dunes we
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The Princess Ineffabelle 99disappoi
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The Soul of Martha a Beast 101Close
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The Soul of Martha a Beast 103The r
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The Soul of Martha a Beast 105“he
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The Soul of Martha a Beast 107innat
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8TERREL MIEDANERThe Soul ofthe Mark
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The Soul of the Mark III Beast 111H
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The Soul of the Mark III Beast 113p
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The Soul of the Mark III Beast 115I
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Spirit 120A river or a rock, writes
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Spirit 122footprint. Not life’s;
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10RICHARD DAWKINSSelfish GenesAnd S
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Selfish Genes and Selfish Memes 126
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Selfish Genes and Selfish Memes 128
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Selfish Genes and Selfish Memes 130
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Selfish Genes and Selfish Memes 132
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Selfish Genes and Selfish Memes 134
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Selfish Genes and Selfish Memes 136
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Selfish Genes and Selfish Memes 138
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Selfish Genes and Selfish Memes 140
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Selfish Genes and Selfish Memes 142
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Selfish Genes and Selfish Memes 144
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Selfish Genes and Selfish Memes 146
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Prelude . . . Ant Fugue 150world. I
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Prelude . . . Ant Fugue 152Pierre d
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Prelude . . . Ant Fugue 154about it
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Prelude . . . Ant Fugue 156ACHILLES
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Prelude . . . Ant Fugue 158dominant
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Prelude . . . Ant Fugue 160
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Prelude . . . Ant Fugue 162ACHILLES
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Prelude . . . Ant Fugue 164by, uhh-
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Prelude . . . Ant Fugue 166ACHILLES
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Prelude . . . Ant Fugue 168involved
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Prelude . . . Ant Fugue 170ACHILLES
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Prelude . . . Ant Fugue 172some dis
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Prelude . . . Ant Fugue 174CRAB: No
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Prelude . . . Ant Fugue 176ACHILLES
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Prelude . . . Ant Fugue 178as long
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Prelude . . . Ant Fugue 180ACHILLES
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Prelude . . . Ant Fugue 182ANTEATER
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Prelude . . . Ant Fugue 184to help
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Prelude . . . Ant Fugue 186CRAB: Wh
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Prelude . . . Ant Fugue 188ANTEATER
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Prelude . . . Ant Fugue 190ANTEATER
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Prelude . . . Ant Fugue 192anthropo
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Prelude . . . Ant Fugue 194of the s
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Prelude . . . Ant Fugue 196that the
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Prelude . . . Ant Fugue 198chime st
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Prelude . . . Ant Fugue 200tion or
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12ARNOLD ZUBOFFThe Story of a Brain
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The Story of a Brain 204had been br
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The Story of a Brain 206neuron of t
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The Story of a Brain 208periencing
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The Story of a Brain 210have to mis
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The Story of a Brain 212this physio
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13DANIEL C. DENNETTWhere am I?Now t
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Where am I? 219circuit chips, plast
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Where am I? 221Barring capital puni
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Where am I? 223warms my gullet whil
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Where am I? 225uniqueness of that t
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Where am I? 227switch now set at B.
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Where am I? 229where I am. But such
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Where am I? 231like as identical tw
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Where was I? 233..If we can bypass
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Where was I? 235It enables most of
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Where was I? 237Tin Woodman, whose
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Where was I? 239on the messy typesc
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Where was I? 241sensational thing M
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Beyond Rejection 243that it would t
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Beyond Rejection 245looked like a c
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Beyond Rejection 247with some mirro
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Beyond Rejection 249tion after a fi
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Beyond Rejection 251As my hand move
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16RUDY RUCKERSoftwareCobb Anderson
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Software 255tentative first sip. He
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Software 257your contact up there.
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Software 259and on top was a sensor
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Software 261This was worse than Ral
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Software 263sun was angling right d
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Software 265The gates and switches
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Software 267The Soul of the Mark II
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The Riddle on the Universe and its
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The Riddle on the Universe and its
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The Riddle on the Universe and its
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The Riddle on the Universe and its
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The Riddle on the Universe and its
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The Riddle on the Universe and its
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The Riddle on the Universe and its
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The Riddle on the Universe and its
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The Seventh Sally 288sallies of Tru
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The Seventh Sally 290Excelsius was
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The Seventh Sally 292brains, but in
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The Seventh Sally 294vertently-in y
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19Stanislaw LemNon ServiamProfessor
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Non Serviam 298which there takes pl
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Non Serviam 300ance with their beha
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Non Serviam 302It were, a self real
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Non Serviam 304The harmonizing of t
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Non Serviam 306complicated as it mi
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Non Serviam 308ceeded -- says Dobb
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Non Serviam 310in turn begat DANN a
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Non Serviam 312ments to support it
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Non Serviam 314Correcting his handi
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Non Serviam 316Rebuke, not the hope
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Non Serviam 318Around on a table to
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Non Serviam 320ries, the larger the
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Is God a Taoist? 322GOD: If you don
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Is God a Taoist? 324GOD: So you ref
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Is God a Taoist? 326Omniscience, bu
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Is God a Taoist? 328MORTAL: What po
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Is God a Taoist? 330GOD: I meant th
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Is God a Taoist? 332GOD: Not at all
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Is God a Taoist? 334get done. In mo
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Is God a Taoist? 336MORTAL: Of cour
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Is God a Taoist? 338of nature. What
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Is God a Taoist? 340I can see by yo
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Is God a Taoist? 342Are “inner pe
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21Jorge Luis BorgesThe Circular Rui
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The Circular Ruins 346the vain ligh
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The Circular Ruins 348with these di
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The Circular Ruins 350"If I wasn't
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The Circular Ruins 352it doesn't "k
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Minds, Brains and Programs 354progr
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Minds, Brains and Programs 356prete
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Minds, Brains and Programs 358cases
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Minds, Brains and Programs 360cause
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Minds, Brains and Programs 362on th
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Minds, Brains and Programs 364corre
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Minds, Brains and Programs 366but a
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Minds, Brains and Programs 368by co
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Minds, Brains and Programs 370opera
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Minds, Brains and Programs 372proje
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Minds, Brains and Programs 374as he
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Minds, Brains and Programs 376Knob
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Minds, Brains and Programs 378You m
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Minds, Brains and Programs 380late"
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Minds, Brains and Programs 382are w
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An Unfortunate Dualist 384ding the
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An Unfortunate Dualist 386long-term
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An Unfortunate Dualist 388Ripper wa
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What Is It Like to Be a Bat? 392of
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What Is It Like to Be a Bat? 394jec
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What Is It Like to Be a Bat? 396des
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What Is It Like to Be a Bat? 398nat
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What Is It Like to Be a Bat? 400ces
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What Is It Like to Be a Bat? 402sen
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What Is It Like to Be a Bat? 404lan
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What Is It Like to Be a Bat? 406The
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What Is It Like to Be a Bat? 408com
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What Is It Like to Be a Bat? 410rep
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What Is It Like to Be a Bat? 412bat
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What Is It Like to Be a Bat? 414Lan
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An Epistemological Nightmare 416FRA
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An Epistemological Nightmare 418EPI
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An Epistemological Nightmare 420is
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An Epistemological Nightmare 422FRA
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An Epistemological Nightmare 424dec
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An Epistemological Nightmare 426red
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An Epistemological Nightmare 428ano
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26Douglas R. HofstadterA Conversati
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A Conversation with Einstein’s Br
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- Page 463 and 464: Further Reading 480than phenomena t
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- Page 467: IndexAbelson, Robert P:, 473, 477ab
- Page 471 and 472: Index 488devil, nature of, 334, 342
- Page 473 and 474: Index 490game of Life, 319-20, 385,
- Page 475 and 476: Index 492Jaynes, Julian, 468-69jeal
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- Page 483 and 484: Index 500systems theory, 358-62, 37