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the Wilson Houseby Martin LiefhebberUltra Efficient AppliancesThe use of high efficiency, super insulated, high quality appliances throughout wasnecessitated by the photo voltaic solar power system design. The advantages of thistype of appliance typically include better overall design, high quality, durability, andease of use. The refrigerator uses the most energy of all appliances, because it is in266
constant use. The second is lighting systems. Third is actually the televi sion, basedon American statistics. Fourth are clothes dryers. Obviously these depend on yourusage patterns. We decided to focus on the most efficient refrigerator, lighting andclothes washer and dryer systems as well as an efficient dish washer. We have nocable or satellite connection so our television usage is minimal.One SunFrost fridge was originally planned. A high efficiency conventional Maytagwas selected in the end because it provided more space (meaning we would not need asecond SunFrost), was almost as efficient (actually it is rated at about twice the 19cubic foot Sun Frost, although the Maytag we selected is 22 cubic feet of internalspace) which we rationalized by committing to taking the reduced cost of the Maytag(about half the price, a savings of more than $1,500) and applying that to extraphotovoltaic panels to make up for the extra energy requirements.An Asko dishwasher was the most efficient we could find at our local discountappliance retailer Home and Rural Appliances. The Bosch clothes washer and dryerwere the most efficient available we believe. The washer has an Energuide stickerthat showed a rating of only 189 kwh per year that is off the scale when compared toother washers. It also uses much less water than other washers. The machine alsoappears to be of a very good quality design and construction so it should last longer.A microwave/convection oven provides much of the cooking requirements. It is anold Panasonic model. We have justified this because it is one we have had and by notbuying a new one we save on the waste. In general microwave ovens are very efficientso we use it for many tasks. As well, this oven provides a convection oven modewhich is also quite efficient for jobs that require a small oven instead of the wastedenergy of heating a small amount of food in a large conventional oven.We selected the Creda oven because it was the smallest we could find at our localretailer. It was however big enough to cook a reasonably sized turkey for familydinners. This electric oven is very simple but is a convection oven which enhances theefficiency. In fact, in the first seve ral weeks of use we were amazed at how little time ittook this oven to heat up, minimizing any pre-heating requirements, reducing overallcooking times and doing an excellent job of cooking at lower than normaltemperatures. Unfortunately this model did n ot come with any Energuide ratings andwe have been unable to get this information from the manufacturer. We selected aGE cooktop because it had the lowest Energuide ratings of those available at Homeand Rural Appliances. The new standard glass top, fast heating elements haveperformed well.267
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Your Complete Guide to Sustainable
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Special OfferNatural Living: The Wi
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Copyright 8 2004 John WilsonPublish
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AcknowledgementsThis book could not
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TRANSPORTATION 178VALUE CONNECTION
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Dazzling and tremendous how quick t
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our times in the struggle to stop t
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ChangeThings happen for a reasonAn
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Chapter 1OUR CURRENT SITUATIONMajor
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eing restarted slowly. It turns out
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insanity of war and the terrible de
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R The first large wind turbine has
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R Kalundborg, Denmark: This area is
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29> EcoVillage at Ithaca NewYork.
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television, advertising designed to
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Chapter 2A BRIEF HISTORY OFSUSTAINA
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sunlight entered them in winter, bu
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The History of Wind EnergyWind ener
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Chapter 3CHANGE?Change really can c
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consumers to ask the question, does
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Too Many Parking LotsThere are too
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all of these are now known to produ
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R Drug useR CrimeR PovertyR Terrori
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the economic assumption of endless
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much less. More than that, we could
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that reinforces scientific material
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To bring down the whole house of ca
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Big PictureThe vast scale and compl
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Find the Right Scale for Action In
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direct use of heat from the sun in
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Driven by an uncritical worship of
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The fact is that our earth system w
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This analysis suggests that the glo
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capitalism institutionalizes a syst
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to finance the types of projects th
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Much of it was formed before many o
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of time, gave Al Gore a new sense o
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corporations, or countries is that
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Natural Living1. Awareness2. Food3.
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Chapter 4TAKE THE FIRST STEPStart t
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e aware of nature, life, rocks, lea
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That is why Natural Living revolves
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• Transportation (cars and trucks
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5. Make a concerted effort to focus
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these changes. When youve achieved
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Natural LivingLife Activity Take Ac
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Chapter 6NATURAL LIVING STEPSThe fo
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Step 2: FoodReminder: You are what
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Step 3: PlanReminder: Failure to pl
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6. Use local renewable sources of w
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found the resources to achieve Natu
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Step 4: HomeReminder: Home is where
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for materials significantly minimiz
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with nature and people who are of n
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quantum mechanics, Gandhi has appli
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Connect, in the article All Hands t
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connecting, and building your relat
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Step 7: CreativityReminder: If we c
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Words of Truth by VincentI will try
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· Get local businesses to provide
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Chapter 7ORGANIC FOODTaking pleasur
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More NutritiousThe variety and nutr
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Chapter 8PLACELooking at your place
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Chapter 9EFFICIENCYNot needing some
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Chapter 10PASSIVE SOLAR HEATINGAND
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R Hydronic heating to supplement st
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Chapter 11STRAW BALECONSTRUCTION135
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dampen the shock, bend, while not b
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anywhere near the work site. Also,
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are not many architects who are fam
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· Wire mesh for window/door corner
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windows allowing sufficient wire to
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With tools prepared the sewing can
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Each layer should be applied comple
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Straw Bale Details: A Manual for De
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This home in the city of Mississaug
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ideas. This included the idea of th
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feeds the existing water tank. This
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desire to learn from nature. The pl
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Active SolarWood stoveFood· Uni-so
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DesignR Typically a green roof need
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Chapter 13RENEWABLE ENERGYSYSTEMSNo
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way to convert sunlight into electr
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Case Study: Freedom Off-The-GridGai
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Leonard bought the property in 1987
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The home has lots of natural daylig
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The appliances, washer and dryer ar
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complete set of videos from the con
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ecause at the time Leigh, my wife,
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fuel driven economy even though the
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Peace· True peace is a symbiosis w
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Chapter 16THE JOURNEYIt started whe
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Claire, our daughter is almost one
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waves, wind and rain would soon swa
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local restaurant was far enough to
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charge the batteries when power is
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The town of Cabarete providesplenty
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Every time we visit the wind is blo
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SOLAR HOT WATER SHOWERThis system a
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R CoconutsR MangoesR PapayaR Cherri
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Being an organic farmer is not alwa
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· Airtight walls: Airtight walls e
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· Reduced disposal of toxic produc
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DRINKABLE-WATER SYSTEMWater and Was
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Chapter 17PLANNING THE NEW HOUSEIn
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Most properties we saw had problems
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Page 225 and 226: R Take advantage of the local straw
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Page 233 and 234: Chapter 21BUILDINGOn my 34 th birth
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Page 239 and 240: Letting Light InNovember 2000The gr
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Page 243 and 244: Stacking BalesApril 2001Up go the b
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Page 247 and 248: Green Roof ConceptMartin Liefhebber
Page 249 and 250: Wind TurbineOperating whileSolar Pa
Page 251 and 252: Wind and SolarGoing Full BlastAugus
Page 253 and 254: technologies such as straw-bale con
Page 255 and 256: R Staple the chicken wire to the ou
Page 257 and 258: sunshine from the south are where t
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Page 261 and 262: R Extremely quiet, good sound insul
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Page 277 and 278: what we had done wrong. Several wee
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Page 283 and 284: How much is the wind turbine?R The
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Page 287 and 288: What are composting toilets and how
Page 289 and 290: Chapter 25LOOKING BACKWeve lived in
Page 291 and 292: Chapter 25NATURAL LIVINGVISION OF T
Page 293 and 294: organic farmers have teamed up with
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Page 297 and 298: floor solar waterheating and passiv
Page 299 and 300: Back at home the sun provides the r
Page 301 and 302: Chapter 26NEXT STEPSI know this boo
Page 303 and 304: Chapter 27RESOURCESBreathe Architec
Page 305 and 306: IkeaBirch wood kitchen cabinetry.We
Page 307 and 308: Appendix AWARNING TO HUMANITYIssued
Page 309 and 310: ForestsTropical rain forests, as we
Page 311 and 312: WHAT WE MUST DOFive inextricably li
Page 313 and 314: A new ethic is required -- a new at
Page 315 and 316: The Global SituationThe dominant pa
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. Promote social and economic justi
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c. Ensure that information of vital
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f. Strengthen local communities, en
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Earth Charter principles with an in
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"shadow science" origin is that mos
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constant slow re-radiation, resulti
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slab with a mortar adhesive and gro
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color to store the heat low. Cler e
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Figure 4b: Two-story sunspace: wint
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mentioned earlier, special care mus
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about 86 percent. Non-storage mater
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ecommended ratio. If water in conta
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the wall to 90%, compared to 60% fo
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Figure 7:When designing a solar hom
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STEP 2: Recommended Insulation Valu
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Figure 9: Use this map to find your
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oof is not glazed and the south wal
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walls with direct-gain windows abov
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BIBLIOGRAPHYVan der Ryn, the Toilet
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Berry, Thomas, THE GREAT WORK:OUR W
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connections, 15, 25, 49, 51, 53, 57
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health, 16, 39, 45, 48, 49, 54, 55,
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SScience, 113, 354sewage, 24, 40, 4
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Back Inside CoverJOHN WILSONis an a
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