Caché ObjectScript Reference - InterSystems Documentation

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Math and Time FunctionsSyntaxMMDDDMmmMmmmmMeaningTwo-digit month.One-digit day if the day number
$ZDATETIMEHValue678MeaningExpress time in the form “hh:mm+/-hh:mm” (24-hour clock). The time isexpressed as local time. The plus (+) or minus (–) suffix shows the offset oflocal time from Coordinated Universal Time (UTC), also known as GreenwichMean Time (GMT). A minus sign (-hh:mm) indicates that the local time is earlier(westward) from Greenwich by the returned offset number of hours and minutes.A plus sign (+hh:mm) indicates that the local time is later (eastward) fromGreenwich by the returned offset number of hours and minutes.Express time in the form "hh:mm:ssZ" (24-hour clock). The “Z” suffix indicatesthat the time is expressed as Coordinated Universal Time (UTC), also knownas Greenwich Mean Time (GMT), rather than as local time.Express time in the form “hh:mmZ” (24-hour clock). The “Z” suffix indicatesthat the time is expressed as Coordinated Universal Time (UTC), also knownas Greenwich Mean Time (GMT), rather than as local time.For tformat values 1 through 4 (which return local time), the date is separated from the timeby a space. For tformat values 5 through 8 (which return UTC time information), the date isseparated from the time by the letter “T”.When tformat is set to 7 or 8, the time is returned as UTC time, and the date returned is alsoadjusted (if necessary) to this UTC time value. This date may differ from the local date.monthlistA string, or the name of a variable that contains a string of month names. The names inmonthlist replace the default month name values and month abbreviation values, overridingthe MonthName and MonthAbbr properties of the current locale. The most common use ofmonthlist is to specify full month names or month name abbreviations in languages otherthan the default language for your locale.monthlist is valid only if dformat is 2, 5, 6, 7, or 9. If dformat is -1, 1, 3, 4, or8$ZDATETIMEH ignores monthlist.The monthlist string has the following format:• The first character of the string is a delimiter character (usually a space). The samedelimiter must appear between each month name in monthlist. This delimiter appearsbetween the month, day, and year portions of the returned display date value, which iswhy a space is usually the preferred character.• The month names list should contain twelve entries, corresponding to January throughDecember. It is possible to specify more or less than twelve month names, but if there isCaché ObjectScript Reference 359
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Caché ObjectScriptReferenceVersion
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Table of ContentsSymbols and Abbrev
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$ORDER ............................
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$ZB ...............................
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$ZUTIL(68,21) .....................
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$ZUTIL(128,1) .....................
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List of FiguresClient/Server Connec
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Symbols and AbbreviationsSymbol""##
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Symbols and AbbreviationsSymbol( )*
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Symbols Used in Caché ObjectScript
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Abbreviations Used in Caché Object
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Abbreviations Used in Caché Object
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Caché ObjectScript CommandsThis do
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BREAKBREAK without an ArgumentArgum
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BREAKNote:BREAK 0 is ineffective in
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DescriptionCLOSE device releases ow
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ArgumentspcAn optional postconditio
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outine with or without parameter pa
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The Argumentless DO CommandThe argu
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DOMainSET x=1,y=2,z=3WRITE !,"In Ma
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The DO command has a postconditiona
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DO WHILE• QUIT command• Argumen
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DO WHILEQUIT and GOTOThe QUIT comma
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ELSEELSEClause of block-oriented IF
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DescriptionFOR is a block-oriented
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FORMainloopFOR {READ !,"Number: ",n
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cution of the loop. The FOR loop te
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a range with initial value, increme
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ArgumentspcAn optional postconditio
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GOTOtestgotoAWRITE !,"running A"DO
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HALTIn the following example, HALT
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HANGNote:You cannot express hangtim
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ELSEIF and ELSE clauses are optiona
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JOBMainloopNEW sex,ageREAD !,"What
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JOBpcroutineroutine-paramsclassname
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have a formal parameter list with t
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JOBParameterprincipal-outputDescrip
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a jobbed process, you can use param
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Caché ObjectScript CommandsRemote
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Caché ObjectScript Commands• If
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Caché ObjectScript Commandsserver
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Caché ObjectScript CommandsDescrip
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Caché ObjectScript CommandsNotesKI
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Caché ObjectScript CommandsThe nod
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Caché ObjectScript CommandsLOCK Wi
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Caché ObjectScript Commandslocknam
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Caché ObjectScript Commands• Set
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Caché ObjectScript Commands• ^c
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Caché ObjectScript CommandsLocking
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Caché ObjectScript CommandsMERGEMe
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Caché ObjectScript CommandsInitial
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Caché ObjectScript CommandsNEWCrea
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Caché ObjectScript Commandssaves t
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Caché ObjectScript CommandsIn the
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Caché ObjectScript CommandsOPENAcq
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Caché ObjectScript Commands• Dev
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Caché ObjectScript Commandsmnespac
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Caché ObjectScript CommandsFor som
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Caché ObjectScript Commands• Wit
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Caché ObjectScript CommandsQUITTer
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Caché ObjectScript CommandsQUIT an
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Caché ObjectScript CommandsTest WR
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Caché ObjectScript CommandsThe var
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Caché ObjectScript CommandsNote th
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Caché ObjectScript CommandsA timeo
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Caché ObjectScript CommandsType of
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Caché ObjectScript CommandsReading
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Caché ObjectScript CommandsSETAssi
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Caché ObjectScript Commandswas cre
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Caché ObjectScript Commandswith th
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Caché ObjectScript CommandsFor exa
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Caché ObjectScript CommandsThe fol
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Caché ObjectScript CommandsDescrip
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Caché ObjectScript CommandsTROLLBA
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Caché ObjectScript CommandsArgumen
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Caché ObjectScript CommandsSee Als
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Caché ObjectScript CommandsSET ^a(
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Caché ObjectScript CommandsThe par
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Caché ObjectScript Commandsword) w
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Caché ObjectScript Commands• Log
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Caché ObjectScript Commands• VIE
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Caché ObjectScript CommandsAfter r
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Caché ObjectScript CommandsModen >
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Caché ObjectScript CommandsQUIT an
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Caché ObjectScript CommandsWRITEDi
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Caché ObjectScript CommandsfA form
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Caché ObjectScript CommandsMnemoni
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Caché ObjectScript CommandsCode-1-
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Caché ObjectScript CommandsAfter C
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Caché ObjectScript CommandsXECUTE
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Caché ObjectScript FunctionsA func
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$ASCII$ASCIIReturns the character c
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$ASCIISTSET String="ThIs Is a MiXeD
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$BIT// Set a to [0,0,1,1]SET $BIT(a
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ExamplesIf bitstring= [0,0,1,1,0],
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If bitstring = [0,0,1,1,0], when se
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$BITLOGICNote:When $BITLOGIC is sup
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See Also• $BIT function• $BITCO
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$CHARREAD "Input a number 1-3: ",xS
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$CHARABCACYou can use decimal numer
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$DATAStatusValue011011MeaningThe va
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$DATAWhen executed, this code might
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Because numbers generated by $DOUBL
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$EXTRACT$EXTRACTExtracts specified
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is an asterisk, $EXTRACT returns th
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$EXTRACTSET x="ABCD"SET $EXTRACT(x,
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$FACTOR• $ZEXP function• $ZLN f
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$FIND$FINDFinds a substring by valu
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$FNUMBER• $LIST function• $PIEC
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You can include the decimal option
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$GET$GETReturns the data value of a
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$GETIF $GET(^client(i))="" { QUIT }
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The num parameter can be a positive
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$INCREMENTKILL xyzWRITE !,$INCREMEN
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DescriptionThe $INUMBER function va
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$INUMBER• No sign or parentheses.
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In the following example, $INUMBER
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$ISVALIDNUMSET a="certainly not an
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$ISVALIDNUMmin and maxYou can speci
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$NORMALIZE parses multiple trailing
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the end of width. If the expression
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In the following example, the first
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$LIST• $LIST(list) returns the fi
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If the value of the position parame
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$LISTBUILDresults of $LISTBUILD are
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In the following example, ZZDUMP sh
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$LISTFINDSET x=$CHAR(0,0,0,1,16,27,
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If the value of the startafter para
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$LISTGET• $LISTFIND function• $
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If the value of the position parame
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$LISTNEXT$LISTNEXTRetrieves element
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Description$LISTSAME compares the c
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$LISTTOSTRING• $LISTNEXT• $LIST
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$NAME$NAMEReturns the name value of
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with a naked reference to return th
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$NEXT$NEXTReturns the value of the
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The scale parameter value causes th
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• Trailing + and - signs: Both fu
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• Rounding factor: an integer ind
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leading and trailing zeros, and del
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For unsubscripted local variables,
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$ORDER$ORDER Uses Naked Global Refe
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ParametersplistThe target string fr
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In the following example, both $PIE
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The following examples also returns
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$QLENGTH$QLENGTHReturns the number
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$QSUBSCRIPTCode< -1-10nReturn Value
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ExampleThis example presents a gene
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function uses a naked reference to
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$REVERSE$REVERSEReturns the charact
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or immediately after a $SELECT func
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If successful, $SORTBEGIN returns a
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$STACKDOXECUTE$$ECODEReturned when
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$STACK$STACK Code String Arguments
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$TEXTroutineIf specified alone, it
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Page 331 and 332: $ZARCSINREAD "Input a number: ",num
Page 333 and 334: $ZCOS210-1returns 1.107148717794090
Page 335 and 336: ParametersnAn angle in radians, spe
Page 337 and 338: $ZDATE$ZDATEValidates date and conv
Page 339 and 340: ParametershdateThe internal date fo
Page 341 and 342: $ZDATE“Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Ju
Page 343 and 344: $ZDATEerroptThis parameter suppress
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Page 347 and 348: $ZDATE• $ZDATETIME function• $Z
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Page 351 and 352: $ZDATEHSyntaxMmmmmMeaningFull name
Page 353 and 354: When yearopt=5, endwin is a numeric
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Page 361 and 362: $ZDATETIMEtformatA numeric value th
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Page 365 and 366: $ZDATETIMEmindateA numeric value th
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Page 369 and 370: $ZDATETIMEH$ZDATETIMEHValidates dat
Page 371: $ZDATETIMEH• The format Mmm DD YY
Page 375 and 376: $ZDATETIMEHstartwinA numeric value
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Page 379 and 380: $ZEXP$ZEXPReturns the natural logar
Page 381 and 382: ParametersnumA string value or a nu
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Page 391 and 392: $ZTIME$ZTIMEConverts the internal s
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Page 395 and 396: $ZTIMEH$ZTIMEHConverts a time value
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Routine, Debugging, and Other Comma
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Caché ObjectScript Special Variabl
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Structured System VariablesA struct
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the $ZNSPACE special variable to de
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^$JOB• ZNSPACE command• $ZNSPAC
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^$LOCKSET x=$QUERY(^$JOB(""))WRITE
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The following example tests for the
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DescriptionYou can use the ^$ROUTIN
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^$ROUTINE• $ORDER function• $QU
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System and Other Functionsnumbers,
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System and Other FunctionsThe bit_o
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System and Other FunctionsWRITE $ZB
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System and Other Functions$ZCONVERT
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System and Other FunctionsEncoding
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System and Other FunctionsDescripti
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System and Other FunctionsNote that
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System and Other FunctionsDeclarati
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System and Other Functionstypedef s
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System and Other FunctionsError Mes
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System and Other Functions$ZF(-2)Ex
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System and Other Functions$ZF(-3) c
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System and Other FunctionsEstablish
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System and Other Functions$ZISWIDEC
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System and Other FunctionsSee Also
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System and Other FunctionsParameter
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System and Other FunctionslangAn in
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System and Other FunctionsZNSPACE "
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System and Other Functions$ZPOSITIO
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System and Other FunctionsFor VMS,
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System and Other Functions$ZSTRIPRe
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System and Other FunctionsSET str="
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System and Other FunctionsReturn Va
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System and Other FunctionsThus, if
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System and Other FunctionsYou can u
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System and Other FunctionsExamplesT
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System and Other Functions$ZUTIL(18
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System and Other FunctionsSET A="Fr
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System and Other FunctionsthirdSpec
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System and Other FunctionsExampleWR
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System and Other FunctionsDatabase
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System and Other FunctionsCluster L
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System and Other FunctionsDirectory
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System and Other FunctionsAny form
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System and Other Functions• $ZUTI
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System and Other FunctionsSubfuncti
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System and Other FunctionsExampleTh
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System and Other FunctionsError on
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System and Other FunctionsWhen a ne
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System and Other FunctionsUSER>XECU
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System and Other FunctionsCaché pr
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System and Other FunctionsThis func
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System and Other FunctionsSubfuncti
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System and Other Functions• $GET
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System and Other Functionsor "RW" m
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System and Other FunctionsReading f
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System and Other Functionsprincipal
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System and Other FunctionsTCOMMIT c
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System and Other Functionsa $ZDATE
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System and Other FunctionsThis conf
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System and Other FunctionsNotes$ZUT
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System and Other FunctionsWRITE $ZD
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System and Other FunctionsEvery tim
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System and Other Functions• $TEST
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System and Other FunctionsValue6789
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System and Other Functionsreturns:
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System and Other FunctionsFlag67891
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System and Other Functions8: regula
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System and Other FunctionsUSER>WRIT
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System and Other Functionsas the cu
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System and Other Functions• Go to
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System and Other FunctionsNote:Beca
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System and Other FunctionsExampleTh
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System and Other Functions• $ZLCH
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System and Other FunctionsConversio
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System and Other Functions$ZZENKAKU
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The %ZLANG Language Extension Libra
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Legacy Commands and FunctionsLegacy
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DescriptionDO (legacy version)Note:
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When a block ends, as indicated by
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See Also• DO command• $TEST spe
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FOR (legacy version)increment is po
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len-2, only the last character will
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FOR (legacy version)Incrementing wi
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IF (legacy version)IF (legacy versi
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DescriptionZQUIT (legacy command)No
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ZQUIT (legacy command)For example:Z
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$ZBITFIND (legacy function)$ZBITCOU
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ParameterspositionValue or expressi
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esulting bitstring is 1 in all posi
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DescriptionThis page describes the
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$ZUTIL(67,4) (legacy function)• $
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$ZUTIL(67,5) (legacy function)pstat
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$ZUTIL(67,6) (legacy function)$ZUTI
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$ZUTIL(67,7,pid) returns a string c
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Code6064687276808488961041081161401
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$ZUTIL(67,12) (legacy function)$ZUT
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ParameterspidA process ID number. T
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ExamplesThe following is the hexade
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SYS.Process MethodsYou can get the
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See Also$ZUTIL(133) (legacy functio
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or a counter's name or description
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$ZUTIL(133) (legacy function)1. Cal
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