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April, 1993 Arusha, Tanzania. Coastal Management Center (CMC), Manila Philippines.371pp.19. Linden, O. and Lundin, C.G. (eds.) 1995. Integrated Coastal Zone Managemnt inTanzania: Proceedings of the National Workshop 8-12 May, 1995. The Government ofTanzania, Sida, The World Bank, pp. 166.20. Lundin, C.G. and Linden, O. (eds.) 1995. Integrated Coastal Zone Management inSeychelles: Proceedings from a National Workshop, 20-24 February, 1995. Government ofSeychelles, Sida, The World Bank. Environment Department, World Bank, Washngton DC.1995, pp. 158.21. Lundin, C.G. and O. Linden (eds), 1996. Integrated Coastal Zone Management inMozambique. Proceedings of the National Workshop on Integrated Coastal ZoneManagement in Mozambique. Inhaca Island and Maputo, Mozambique, May 5-10, 1996.22. Makoloweka, S. and K. Shurcliff. 1997. Silencing the dynamite fishers. People and thePlanet, 6(2): 24-25.23. Matthes, H. and J.M. Kapetsky. 1988. Worldwide compendium of mangrove-associatedaquatic species of economic importance. FAO Fish. Circ. 814. 236pp.24. Mwaguni, S. and Munga, D. 1997. Land based sources and activities affecting the qualityand uses of the marine coastal and associated freshwater environments along the Kenyacoast. Coastal Development Authority, Mombasa. National Institute for Statistics (1996),Maputo, Mozambique.25. National Physical Development Plan 1995. Volume 1 : Strategy and Policies PlanningDivision, Ministry of Housing, Lands and Town and Country Planning, Mauritius.26. Sheppard, C.R.C. 1987. Coral species of the Indian Ocean and adjacent seas: asynonymized compilation and some regional patterns. Atoll Res. Bull. 307: 1-32.27. Ranaivoson, J. 1997. Marine Science Country Profiles: Madagascar. IntergovernmentalOceanographic Commission. Paris.28. Salm, R., 1998. Community dependence on and management of marine and coastalresources in the Western Indian Ocean: The role of Non-Governmental Organisations.Prepared for UNEP Water Branch as a contribution to the Preparation of a TransboundaryDiagnostic Analysis and Strategic Action Programme for the Marine and Coastal Environmentof the Western Indian Ocean. 32pp.29. UNEP/Institute of Marine Sciences, University of Dar es Salaam/FAO/SIDA. 1998.Overview of Land-based sources and activities affecting the marine, coastal and associatedfreshwater environment in the Eastern African Region. UNEP Regional Seas Reports andStudies No. 167.30. UNEP, 1997. Meeting of NGOs and National Coordinators for Preparation of theTransboundary Diagnostic Analysis and Strategic Action Programme for the Western IndianOcean. Nairobi, Kenya, 1-4 December, 1997. UNEP (WATER)/GEF-WIO/1.4. The report ofthe meeting ANNEX4 – NGO REPORTS.31. UNEP, 1997. Report of the First Ad Hoc Meeting of the National Coordinators for thepreparation of the Transboundary Diagnostic Analysis of the Western Indian Ocean. Nairobi,Kenya, 28 July-1 August 1997.32. UNEP, 1997. Report of the Meeting of NGOs and National Coordinators for Preparation ofthe Transboundary Diagnostic Analysis and Strategic Action Programme for the WesternIndian Ocean. Nairobi, Kenya 1-4 December 1997. 13pp.33. UNEP, 1984. Marine and coastal conservation in the East African region. UNEP RegionalSeas Reports and Studies No. 39. UNEP, Nairobi.34. Water Resources, 1996/7. The World Resources Institute, Washington, D.C.B. References on Mombasa cited in the National Report1 Municipal Council of Mombasa 1987: Mombasa Sewerage Project Phase 1 Part (A):Waste Mainland Changamwe Sewage Treatment Works, Vol. 12 GOK 1996: Kenya Population Census 1989, Analytical Report Vol. V. Mortality.3 GOK 1999: Economic Survey4 GOK 1999: Environmental Management and Coordination Act5 GOK 1975: Mombasa Water Pollution and Waste Disposal Study6 GOK : Mombasa District Development Plan 1997-2001Final Draft Report – Cost Benefit Case StudiesGPA Strategic Action Plan on Sewage, October, 2000100
7 GOK 1997: Mombasa District Fisheries Report8 GOK 1995: National Tourism Development Master Plan9 GOK: 1996: Environmental Impact Assessment Guidelines and AdministrativeProcedures10 GOK 1990: Coast Development Authority Act Cap 449 of the Laws of Kenya11 GOK 1999: National Policy on Water Resources Management andDevelopment12 UNEP 1999: Land Based Sources and Activities Affecting the Marine Coastal andAssociated fresh Water Environments in Comoros, Kenya, Madagascar, Mauritius,Mozambique, Seychelles and United Republic of Tanzania13 UNEP 1998: Eastern Africa Atlas of Coastal Resources 1: Kenya14 Nguta and Mwaguni 1995: In IMO Regional Workshop Integrated Management in PortTowns and Cities of Eastern and Southern Africa15 Anon 1996: Towards Integrated Management and Sustainable Development of Kenya’sCoast16 Anon 1999: Progress in Integrated Management and Sustainable Development ofKenya’s CoastC. References on Dar es Salaam cited in the National Report1. Sustainable Development Program - Dar es Salaam City, "Managing the sustainablegrowth and development of Dar es Salaam, Environmental Profile of the Metropolitan Area",1992.2. NEMC, "Environmental Health Profile for Dar es Salaam region", 1998.3. NEMC, "An aquamarine Profile of Dar es Salaam region", 1995.4. NEMC, "Industrial Monitoring in Dar es Salaam report", 1999.5. NEMC, "Situation around Vingunguti Dump report", 1999.6. Vice President Office, "Tanzania Country Study on Biological Biodiversity", 1998.7. NEMC, "Inventory of Obsolete Pesticides and Veterinary wastes in Tanzania", 1998.8. J. Lubuva & A. F. Fuko, "Local Government Reforms in Tanzania, A Case Study on theCity of Dar es Salaam", 1999.9. B. T. Mapunda, "The Law of the Sea in Tanzania, An assessment of the implementation ofthe 1982 UN Convention on the Law of the Sea", 1999.10. NEMC, "Inventory of Environment-related projects", 1999.11. M. A. Kishimba, A. Mkenda & D. J. Njau "Sustainable Environment in Tanzania", 1995.12. SIDO/GTZ Project, "Informal Sector in Dar es Salaam region report", 1995.13. FAO/UNEP, "Marine Pollution in East Africa Region", UNEP Regional Sea Reports andStudies No. 8, UNEP, 1982.14. NEMC, " Marine Pollution Along Dar es Salaam Coast", 1993.D. References on Seychelles cited in the National Report1. ENVI.R.O, 1996. La Digue Landfill Environmental Impact Assessment. European Unionand Division of Environment, Mahé.2. Grandcourt, E. M., 1995, Coastal Profile of Beau Vallon, Prepared as part of UNEPEAF5/Project (Integrated Coastal Area Management Project), SFA, Seychelles3. Government of Seychelles. 1995. Public Sector Investment Program (PSIP). Ministry ofForeign Affairs, Planning and Environment, Seychelles.4. Government of Seychelles, 1990, Environmental Management Plan of the Seychelles(EMPS), 1990 – 20005. Government of Seychelles, 2000, Environmental Management Plan of the Seychelles(EMPS), 2000 – 2010 (in press)6. Henri, Kerstin, 1997, Preparation for a round table on private sector development in theSeychelles, Sector Study: Water and Sanitation, Seychelles7. Henri, Kerstin, 1997, Background report to the Seychelles Tourism Master Plan for theWater and Sanitation Sector, Seychelles8. MISD, 1995. Preliminary Results of the 1994 Census. Management and InformationSystems Division, Ministry of Administration and Manpower, Mahé.9. Payet, Rolph, 1995, Integrated Coastal Zone Workshop, Case Study – A Coastal ZoneStrategy for Beau Vallon Bay, MFAPE, Seychelles10. Payet, Rolph, 1996, Beau Vallon Bay Marine Coastal Area Study, Water Quality:Microbiological Monitoring Report, DOE, SeychellesFinal Draft Report – Cost Benefit Case StudiesGPA Strategic Action Plan on Sewage, October, 2000101
Page 2 and 3:
TABLE OF CONTENTSPageTable of Conte
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The Report includes four Annexes wi
Page 6 and 7:
4.2 Programme ObjectivesTo facilita
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TERMS OF REFERENCEThis Report has b
Page 10 and 11:
CHAPTER 1. ECONOMIC ANALYSIS AND EN
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aesthetic and recreational value, i
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marginal benefit of pollution reduc
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loss of labour force productivity.
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Population connected to sewerage in
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Threats to the Coastal and Marine E
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fall disposal in deep sea at Kilind
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There are three main categories of
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Child mortality, and death in gener
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6. Estimated Annual Cost of Environ
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2.2 DAR ES SALAAM CASE STUDY2.2.1 I
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Dissolved solids 83,940 45,280 9,83
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4. Institutional Capacity Building
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Table 8: Classification of ValuesTy
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infrastructure. As shown above, the
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6. MangrovesMangroves are an exampl
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• The total cost in column (3) is
Page 44 and 45:
2.3 BEAU VALLON (SEYCHELLES) CASE-S
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In the marsh areas, various species
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Dissolved inorganic nitrogen: The t
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TourismSeychelles• Number of tour
Page 52 and 53: lossesHuman Health Indicator: Treat
Page 54 and 55: Dose-response data are not availabl
Page 56 and 57: Table 13: Estimated Potential Annua
Page 58 and 59: CHAPTER 3. ACTION PROGRAMME INPUTS3
Page 60 and 61: Property impacts are widely known t
Page 62 and 63: 3. Wastewater Treatment in Ismailia
Page 64 and 65: • Health costs• tourism income
Page 66 and 67: Annex IRegional OverviewThe Western
Page 68 and 69: • Degradation of coastal and mari
Page 70 and 71: • Resource over-exploitation• S
Page 72 and 73: Annex IIMombasa Regional and City P
Page 74 and 75: Population covered by sewerage infr
Page 76 and 77: Source: Mwaguni & Munga 1997Sewage
Page 78 and 79: 1628 people tested positive for cho
Page 80 and 81: Annex IIIDar-es-Salaam Regional and
Page 82 and 83: are extensively exploited by small-
Page 84 and 85: Solid wastes. It is estimated that
Page 86 and 87: Pollution load to surface water res
Page 88 and 89: Mtoni and Pugu. Existing lakes incl
Page 90 and 91: Annex IVSeychelles (Beau Valon Area
Page 92 and 93: labour force generating the major p
Page 94 and 95: Vacoa Village ST Algal growth Water
Page 96 and 97: sea grass beds are able to soak up
Page 98 and 99: Sewerage ManagementSewerage managem
Page 101: REFERENCESA. Background Regional En
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