toxicity - pesticides, herbicides and insecticides - Blackherbals.com
toxicity - pesticides, herbicides and insecticides - Blackherbals.com
toxicity - pesticides, herbicides and insecticides - Blackherbals.com
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Continued from page 51 – Chlorinated PesticidesHuman exposure occurs mainly through our diet,primarily from high fat foods such as, meat, poultry,dairy products, <strong>and</strong> fish, <strong>and</strong> leafy <strong>and</strong> root vegetablesfrom agricultural run-off. Other sources of exposure arefrom dust <strong>and</strong> soil that were contaminated with these<strong>pesticides</strong> <strong>and</strong> termiticides.Chlorinated <strong>pesticides</strong> are fat-soluble toxins, whichmean they are stored in our body fat, <strong>and</strong> also in the fatof the animals we consume. Since these toxinsbioaccumulate, we pass them on to the next generation.Acute <strong>toxicity</strong> from chlorinated <strong>pesticides</strong> is rarely seensince they have been banned; however, their persistencein the environment <strong>and</strong> our bodies can cause a variety ofhealth problems that begin slowly. The effects of these<strong>com</strong>pounds are most often seen in the neurological,immunological, <strong>and</strong> endocrinological systems, althoughthey can also affect the cardiovascular, respiratory,gastrointestinal, <strong>and</strong> other systems in the body.Exposure can result in adverse health effects such as:• Increased asthma <strong>and</strong> allergies• Parkinsonism• Chronic fatigue• Type II Diabetes• Higher risk of certain cancers• Fertility <strong>and</strong> reproductive issues• Cognitive disorders• Thyroid issues• Risk of atherosclerosis• Obesity• Autoimmune diseaseItems Containing Chlorinated PesticidesVegetablesVegetables, such as spinach, collard greens, summersquash, Hubbard squash, <strong>and</strong> cucumbers may be containchlorinated <strong>pesticides</strong> due to nutrient absorption fromcontaminated soil. It is re<strong>com</strong>mended to buy organic, orchoose from the "Dirty Dozen" <strong>and</strong> "Clean Fifteen" listsprovided by Environmental Working Group(www.ewg.org).TermiticidesTermiticides are used in <strong>and</strong> around homes <strong>and</strong> otherbuildings. Exposure occurs through inhaling contaminateddust through furnace <strong>and</strong> air ducts <strong>and</strong> soil particlesthat are tracked indoors on our shoes.MeatChlorinated <strong>pesticides</strong> are stored in fatty tissues, <strong>and</strong> whenwe consume fatty meats, we are also consuming thesetoxins. Animals are exposed to <strong>pesticides</strong> in their naturalenvironment due to groundwater contamination <strong>and</strong>bioaccumulation. It is re<strong>com</strong>mended to limit fatty meats inthe diet to lower chlorinated pesticide exposure.DairyDue to chlorinated <strong>pesticides</strong> being stored in fatty tissues,dairy products also contain these toxins. Animals areexposed to these <strong>pesticides</strong> in their natural environmentdue to groundwater contamination <strong>and</strong> bioaccumulation.FishA number of fresh water fish advisories have been postedin certain US lakes <strong>and</strong> rivers because of DDT <strong>and</strong> PCBcontamination of trout <strong>and</strong> other fish.FruitFruit may be contaminated with <strong>pesticides</strong> that are usedeither directly on them, or by chemical residues that attachto the fruit via dust particles in the environment. It isre<strong>com</strong>mended to buy organic, or choose from the "DirtyDozen" <strong>and</strong> "Clean Fifteen" lists provided byEnvironmental Working Group (www.ewg.org).http://www.everydayexposures.<strong>com</strong>/toxins/chlorinated<strong>pesticides</strong>☻☻☻☻☻Persistent Organic PollutantsToxic, Persistent, <strong>and</strong> PervasiveWhat are POPs?Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) are toxic substances<strong>com</strong>posed of organic (carbon-based) chemical <strong>com</strong>pounds<strong>and</strong> mixtures. They include industrial chemicals like PCBs<strong>and</strong> <strong>pesticides</strong> like DDT.They are primarily products <strong>and</strong> by-products fromindustrial processes, chemical manufacturing <strong>and</strong> resultingwastes. The existence of POPs is relatively recent, datingto the boom in industrial production after World War II.Why are POPs a threat?Today, POPs are found almost everywhere - in our food,soil, air <strong>and</strong> water. Wildlife <strong>and</strong> humans around the worldcarry amounts of POPs in their bodies that are at or nearlevels that can cause injury.POPs pose a particular hazard because of fourcharacteristics: they are toxic; they are persistent, resistingnormal processes that break down contaminants; theyContinued on page 5352-- Traditional African Clinic July 2013