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toxicity - pesticides, herbicides and insecticides - Blackherbals.com

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Continued from page 94 - Tombs of Bug<strong>and</strong>a Kings atKasubidates, however, are known only from Suuna II (1836-56), who established his palace at Kasubi. He wassucceeded by his son Muteesa I who did likewise,constructing the present tomb structure as his palace in1882. He became a very powerful Kabaka, the first tobe influenced by foreign cultures. He adopted someIslamic religious practices learnt from ivory <strong>and</strong> slavetraders from Zanzibar. He also showed interest inEurope after acting as host in 1862 to John HanningSpeke, the first European visitor. In 1875 he askedHenry Morton Stanley, the explorer, for teachers ofEuropean learning <strong>and</strong> religion. Some remainingartefacts reflect this pivotal period in local history whenthe Bag<strong>and</strong>a were first exposed to Arab traders <strong>and</strong>European explorers.When Muteesa I died in 1884, he broke two traditions:his body was buried whole <strong>and</strong> it was buried in hispalace, Kasubi, not somewhere else. This practice wasfollowed when, in 1910, the remains of his successor,Mwanga II (ob. 1903), were brought back from theSeychelles <strong>and</strong> also buried there, establishing Kasubi asan important burial place of the Kabakas of Bug<strong>and</strong>a.This status was reinforced when his son <strong>and</strong> successor,Daudi Chwa II, died in 1939 <strong>and</strong> was also buried atKasubi.His son <strong>and</strong> successor, Edward Muteesa II, was first inconflict with Britain <strong>and</strong> then, after independence in1962 when he became President, with his own PrimeMinister. Kasubi was stormed in 1966 <strong>and</strong> the Presidentwent into exile, but when he died in 1969 his remainswere returned <strong>and</strong> buried at Kasubi in 1971. Foursuccessive Kabakas of Bug<strong>and</strong>a were therefore buriedin the same tomb house at Kasubi, the building which isat the core of this nomination. Each prince <strong>and</strong> princesswho is a descendant of the four Kabakas is also buriedthere behind the main shrine.Between 1967 <strong>and</strong> 1993 the site was controlled bycentral government, but the traditional institutions ofkingship were restored in 1993. Kabaka Ronald MutebiII was crowned as the Kabaka of Bug<strong>and</strong>a, <strong>and</strong> in 1997the Kasubi tombs were returned to the Bug<strong>and</strong>akingdom. Bug<strong>and</strong>a is today one of four kingdoms inUg<strong>and</strong>a. The site is now not only the most importantcultural shrine for the Bag<strong>and</strong>a but also the mostattractive tourist site in the country.http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1022☻☻☻☻☻☻SUFFIX “Cide” – TO KILLWe are the only species on this planet that knowingly orunknowingly <strong>com</strong>mit suicide <strong>and</strong> knowingly <strong>com</strong>mitgenocide. We are creatures of melanin; a living moleculethat can protects us from the environment to a certainextent. Pesticides <strong>and</strong> <strong>insecticides</strong> are designed have an“affinity for” or to attack melanin in pests <strong>and</strong> insects.But doesn’t this also lead to an attack on the melanininherent in humans <strong>and</strong> animals. When our melaninbe<strong>com</strong>es toxic, we have reached our body burden ofdangerous chemicals. When melanin be<strong>com</strong>es toxic,there is no barrier to disease. The idea, of incorporating aman-made pesticide in living plants so that damage frominsects will not affect the monetary value of our crops,having no regard for people or animals that are forced toeat this garbage, is to risk our health for corporate greed.It does seem a bit farfetched doesn’t it? Is it greed thathas doomed humanity? This is genocidal. There aremany pleasures in life. Eating good food is one of them.We must eat to exist. But does it mean we will eatanything? This is suicidal. Africa is now posed to useDDT, the gr<strong>and</strong>daddy of all poisonous <strong>pesticides</strong> toeliminate malaria. It behooves us to underst<strong>and</strong> whywhen we have a treasure trove of organic herbs <strong>and</strong>plants that can be used in malarial control. It only takes alittle research, people. This is what we are seeing. Weare a diseased species. We are suffering from digestive<strong>and</strong> heart diseases, high blood pressure, diabetes,obesity, cancer, infertility, autism, neurological,respiratory, kidney <strong>and</strong> reproductive diseases, genderchanges, pollution in our waters, our soil, the air webreathe, killing bees <strong>and</strong> contributing to the loss inbiodiversity. Did we know we would be hurtingourselves? We know now. The answer is not more“cides”, but less. To be greedy you must be selfish.Everything has its degrees, its limitations, <strong>and</strong> itsaspirations. The idea to make our harvests free of insectdamage so we can feed a more populous world was goodin a very naïve way, but this idea has been hijacked forother ideas of world domination. The idea was good butthe means is terrible. We must “st<strong>and</strong> our ground”against corporate greed, callousness <strong>and</strong> these genocidaltendencies to kill every man, woman <strong>and</strong> child on theplanet. It is up to us to stop it. “The black man shall notbe a creature of the past, but a full-fledged man of thepresent <strong>and</strong> a power to be reckoned with in thefuture.” Marcus Garvey<strong>Blackherbals</strong> – A Marcus Garvey Pan-AfricanUniversity’s Community Site of Knowledge95-- Traditional African Clinic July 2013

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