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The economic environment and the banking sector<br />
Economic environment<br />
Due to the economic activities standstill in the first half of the year and its downturn in the third<br />
quarter of 2011, gross domestic product rose by only 0.5% in 2011 in real terms. Its value in current<br />
prices was EUR 35,789 million or EUR 17,437 per capita. A slower growth in exports and a lower rise<br />
in investments were of key significance for the modest economic growth.<br />
According to the preliminary data of the Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia, exports of<br />
goods were by 12.2 percent higher in 2011 as compared to 2010. The growth in exports slowed<br />
down over the last months of the year, which was mostly related to the moderation in the economic<br />
activities of the major trading partners. Imports of goods rose by 11.2%. The export-to-import ratio<br />
was 92.5 percent.<br />
The value of industrial production was by 3.2% higher in 2011 as compared to the year before. The<br />
increase was entirely accounted for by the growth in the first half of the year. Industrial production<br />
declined in mining (by 10.0%), whilst rising in manufacturing (by 3.2%) and electricity, gas and steam<br />
supply (by 4.7%). The major obstructive factor in manufacturing remains insufficient demand.<br />
According to the last available data of the Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia, the national<br />
registered unemployment rate was 11.9% in November 2011. Data from the Employment Service of<br />
Slovenia indicate that the number of registered unemployed persons grew to 112,754 in December<br />
2011, which is 2.5% more as compared to December of the preceding year.<br />
Consumer prices rose by 2.0% in Slovenia in 2011, a figure similar to those over the three preceding<br />
years. The increase in prices in 2011 was affected by the weak economic activity together with<br />
higher prices of oil and food in the beginning of the year. The average annual inflation rate was 1.8%,<br />
the same as in 2010.<br />
The annual inflation rate as measured by the harmonised index of consumer prices equalled 2.1% in<br />
Slovenia in 2011, in the EMU countries 2.7% and in the EU member countries 3.0%.<br />
The table below illustrate macroeconomic indicators for Slovenia in the 2009 - 2011 periods.<br />
The key interest rates remained low in 2010; the European Central Bank at 1% (last change December<br />
2011), the US Federal Reserve between 0% and 0.25% (last change December 2008) and the Bank<br />
of England at 0.50% (last change March 2009). Due to still weak inflation pressures and despite data<br />
on slow economic recovery, the key interest rate is, as anticipated by analysts, probably to stay at a<br />
record low level well into 2012. In 2011, 6-month EURIBOR increased by 39 basis points.<br />
22<br />
<strong>Gorenjska</strong> <strong>banka</strong>, d. d., Kranj<br />
<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2011<br />
Management <strong>Report</strong><br />
2011 2010 2009<br />
Gross domestic product, in % (E) 0.5 1.4 (8.0)<br />
GDP per capita, in EUR, current rate (E) 17,437 17,286 17,295<br />
Unemployment rate, ILO, in % (E) 8.1 7.2 5.9<br />
Labour productivity (GDP per hour worked), in % (E) 2.2 4.0 (6.3)<br />
Inflation, annual average, in % 1.8 1.8 0.9<br />
Export of goods and services, in % 7.3 9.5 (17.2)<br />
Import of goods and services, in % 5.5 7.2 (19.6)<br />
Total current account balance payment, in million EUR (E) (192) (297) (459)<br />
(E) – Estimation<br />
Source: Winter forecast economic trends for the year 2011, January 2012, Institute of Macroeconomic Analysis and Development of the Republic of Slovenia (UMAR);<br />
The Statistical office of the Republic of Slovenia.