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2.19. Financial guarantee contracts<br />
Financial guarantee contracts are contracts that require the issuer to make specified payments to<br />
reimburse the holder for a loss it incurs because a specified debtor fails to make payments when<br />
due, in accordance with the terms of a debt instrument. Such financial guarantees are given to<br />
banks, financial institutions and other bodies on behalf of customers to secure loans, overdrafts and<br />
other banking facilities.<br />
Financial guarantees are initially recognised in the financial statements at fair value on the date the<br />
guarantee was given. Subsequent to initial recognition, the bank's liabilities under such guarantees<br />
are measured at the higher of the initial measurement, less amortisation calculated to recognise in<br />
the income statement the fee income earned on a straight line basis over the life of the guarantee<br />
and the best estimates of the expenditure required to settle any financial obligation arising at the<br />
reporting date. These estimates are determined based on experience of similar transactions and<br />
history of past losses, supplemented by the judgement of Management.<br />
2.20. Income tax and deferred income taxes<br />
Taxation has been provided for in the financial statements in accordance with Slovenian legislation<br />
currently in force. The charge for taxation in the statement of income for the year comprises current<br />
tax and changes in deferred tax.<br />
Deferred income tax is provided in full, using the liability method, on temporary differences arising<br />
between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements.<br />
Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates that have been enacted for the financial year<br />
following the reporting year.<br />
Deferred tax assets are recognised where it is probable that future taxable profit will be available<br />
against which the temporary can be utilised.<br />
Deferred tax related to fair value re-measurement of available for sale investments is charged or<br />
credited directly to other comprehensive income and is subsequently recognised in the income<br />
statement together with the deferred gain or loss.<br />
Income tax is calculated using 20% (2010: 20%) tax rate.<br />
2.21. Share capital<br />
2.21.1. Share issue costs<br />
Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options or to the acquisition of<br />
a business are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds.<br />
2.21.2. Dividends on ordinary shares<br />
Dividends on ordinary shares are recognised in equity in the period in which they are approved by<br />
the Bank’s shareholders.<br />
2.21.3. Treasury shares<br />
Where the Bank purchases the Bank’s shares, the consideration paid is deducted from total<br />
shareholders’ equity as treasury shares until they are cancelled. Where such shares are subsequently<br />
sold, any consideration received is included in shareholders’ equity.<br />
68<br />
<strong>Gorenjska</strong> <strong>banka</strong>, d. d., Kranj<br />
<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2011<br />
Financial <strong>Report</strong>