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Annual Report: - Gorenjska banka

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As most of the Bank’s deposits are either short term with rates being almost equal to market rate<br />

or have a variable rate, being market rate, there is no significant difference between the fair value of<br />

these deposits and their carrying value.<br />

4.4.1.4. Borrowings<br />

Most of the Bank’s long-term debt has no quoted market prices and fair value is estimated as the<br />

present value of future cash flows, discounted at interest rates available at the repoting date to the<br />

Bank for new debt of similar type and remaining maturity. Again, as the majority of the Bank’s longterm<br />

debt is with variable interest rates there is no significant difference between their carrying and<br />

fair value.<br />

4.4.2. Financial instruments measured at fair value<br />

Financial instruments held for trading and available for sale are measured at fair value. Measurement<br />

and recognition at fair value is disclosed in Note 2.4.2.<br />

4.4.3. Fair value hierarchy<br />

IFRS 7 specifies a hierarchy of valuation techniques based on whether the inputs to those valuation<br />

techniques are observable or unobservable. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from<br />

independent sources; unobservable inputs reflect the Bank’s market assumptions. These two types<br />

of inputs have created the following fair value hierarchy:<br />

• Level 1 – Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. This<br />

level includes listed equity securities and debt instruments on exchanges and exchanges traded<br />

derivatives like futures.<br />

• Level 2 – Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the<br />

asset or liability, either directly (that is, as prices) or indirectly (that is, derived from prices). This<br />

level includes the majority of the OTC derivative contracts, traded loans, issued structured debt<br />

and equity investments. The sources of input parameters like LIBOR yield curve or counterparty<br />

credit risk are Bloomberg and Reuters. Fair value is also determined on the basis of information<br />

obtained on the last available transaction.<br />

• Level 3 – inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable<br />

inputs). This level includes equity investments and debt instruments with significant unobservable<br />

components.<br />

This hierarchy requires the use of observable market data when available. The Bank considers<br />

relevant and observable market prices in its valuations where possible.<br />

93<br />

<strong>Gorenjska</strong> <strong>banka</strong>, d. d., Kranj<br />

<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2011<br />

Financial <strong>Report</strong>

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