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44 The Arctic Hospitalwoodlands and tundra are spoken of as"millions of acres waiting for the plough,"and I do not take exception to that phraseeither; they are undeniably waiting.Setting aside the mineral wealth whichis doubtless great (though probably entirelynon-existent in the region of theYukon Flats), the agricultural possibilitiesof the interior are in reality very slightcompared with its vast area, and thosewho are really familiar with the interiorknow that its main resources are neverlikely to be other than they are now—furand game and fish. But fur and gameand fish are precisely the resources thatmake a fine Indian country.Is there any sense in permitting a countryto be deprived of the only inhabitantsit is ever likely to have ? In all the wideregion north of the Yukon, and in muchelse of its interior area, a prolonged winterof rigorous inclement weather, an intractablesoil, forbid to any sober eye thesettlement of the country with farms andranches, forbid its occupation by whitemen unless they are willing to live asIndians live,, to become, economically,Indians. Speaking broadly, all the whitemen who live north of the Yukon, save ahandful here and there engaged in thetemporary occupation of placer-gold mining,are married to Indian women; andthe number is very small.I can see no economic threat to the survivalof the natives of the interior unlessthe iniquity of salmon canneries be permittedat the mouth of the Yukon, forthe fish that annually come up this greatriver constitute the staff of life of manand of man's indispensable servant, thedog. In the course of generations itmight be possible that our icthyophagous,carnivorous Indians could be trained tolive upon turnips, as the fish-canners andtheir friends so considerately suggestthey should do, but I have grave doubtsabout the dog. And certainly, to-day,to intercept and capture the migratingsalmon will bring starvation to man andbeast, just as surely as intercepting andcapturing the railway-trains that carryflour to New York would bring starvationto the metropolis.Last summer a beginning was made;a cannery was permitted at Andreafsky,just above the junction of most of thedelta mouths, and almost all the kingsalmoncaught here in the Yukon Flatsbore marks of the nets from which theyhad managed to escape a thousand milesaway. Another season the nets will bestouter or of finer mesh, and should thiswicked thing still be tolerated, despiteall our protests, a race of self-supportingand inoffensive people, scattered oversome hundreds of thousands of squaremiles, will be sacrificed.I was struck last summer by the spectacleof our Indian people contributing tothe relief of the starving Armenians,themselves dismayed at the meagre catchof net-marked salmon, and at the threatof starvation which those net-marks toldthem, plainly enough, hung over theirown heads.The only other threat to the survival ofthe race, now that intoxicating liquor isexcluded from the Territory, is the threatof disease—of the white man's diseases,smallpox and diphtheria and measles, andnow influenza—and, above all, tuberculosis.The influenza epidemic has notyet reached the interior, thank God, butwe are not without apprehension of whatnext summer's navigation may bring.The tuberculosis threat we believe we canavert; and are actively engaged in thataversion, and desire only more power toour hands along the lines we are pursuing.Already we have reason to believe thatthe corner is turned.I may, perhaps, hardly call our Indiansa "bold peasantry," and certainlythey are not "their country's pride";their country is quite indifferent to them;their country will spend $50,000,000 on arailway, but cuts down every year themodest sums asked by the Bureau ofEducation for their medical care. Suchas they are, however, a docile, gentle, industrious,intelligent, and, along theirown lines, enterprising folk, I am convincedthat "once destroyed" their place"can never be supplied"; and surely aninhabited wilderness is better worth anycountry's while than an uninhabited one.Goldsmith's hackneyed lines apply just ascogently to the Alaskan Indians to-day asthey did to his Munster crofters of nearlytwo centuries ago.
W I T H T H ER A I N B O WDIVISIONON THEOURCQPortrait in a gas-mask.Gassed artilleryman."The last long mile."LEAVES FROM THE SKETCH-BOOK OFLIEUTENANT CHARLES BASKERVILLE, JR.Of the 166th Infantry, 42c! DivisionIN these random impressions of a member of a combat organization we observethe ungarnished drudgery and lack of war-glamour in the infantry. The battleon the slopes by the River Ourcq when the 42d Division defeated the pickedtroops of the Prussian Guard is an historic event of the American participationin the war.These sketches of the fighting during this engagement were done by LieutenantBaskerville while in the base hospital suffering from the wounds he had receivedon this occasion.45
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JULYMR. SCHWAB'S VIEWS ONGOVERNMENT
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SCRIBNER'SMAGAZINEPUBLISHED MONTHLY
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CONTENTSSCRIBNER'SMAGAZINEVOLUME LX
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CONTENTSvPAGEFOR BETTER ILLUSTRATIO
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CONTENTSviiREMAKING OF FRANCE, THE
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Vol. LXVI. No. 1 J U L Y 1919SCRIBN
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Dance any time —the Victrola is a
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Xeg. U. S.Patent Otf.SCRIBNER'SFift
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Reg. U. S.Patent Ujff.SCRIBNER'SFif
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Reg. V. S.Patent Off.SCRIBNERSFifth
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nReg. U. S.Patent OJf.SCRIBNER'SFif
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SendtheSamplerand wina smile !$1-25
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BOOKNOTESConference of Czecho-Slova
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" Wells at his best — exciting an
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The two outstanding literaryevents
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The Book of the National P a r k sB
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— there are booKs here that bvill
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SIMSU.S.N.iT WAS SIMS who, under th
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Roosevelt said-"Nn oilier man in th
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(Reduced Illustration jrom The Hous
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New York StateM O H E G A Nl—Mohe
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Private SchoolsMassachusettsSea Pin
Page 45 and 46: PEDDIENew Jerseya school that educa
Page 47 and 48: TennesseeThe Oldest SchoolFor Girls
Page 49 and 50: Camps—Summer Schools Corresponden
Page 52 and 53: Drawn by Alonzo Kimball."ARRAH, DHR
Page 54 and 55: 2 In Moroccoless carts, omnibuses a
Page 56 and 57: 4 In Moroccorush-roofed huts in a b
Page 58 and 59: 6 In MoroccoSpaniards are serving t
Page 60 and 61: From a photograph from the Service
Page 62 and 63: 10 In Moroccomade grave, there are
Page 64 and 65: 12 In Moroccoministers it, the Euro
Page 66 and 67: 14 In MoroccoThis lovely ruin is in
Page 68 and 69: 16 In Moroccolike a desert travelle
Page 70 and 71: I8Crushing the German Advance in Am
Page 72 and 73: 20 Crushing the German Advance in A
Page 78 and 79: 26Dead Men's Shoesa splendid little
Page 80 and 81: 28 Dead Men's Shoesthat, and I neve
Page 82 and 83: 30 Dead Men's Shoesgratifying, sinc
Page 84 and 85: 32 Dead Men's Shoescasting him off
Page 86 and 87: 34 Dead Men's Shoes"I think I may a
Page 88 and 89: 36 Dead Men's Shoesbecame more pron
Page 90 and 91: 38 The Arctic Hospitalimportant tri
Page 92 and 93: The water-wagon, St. Stephen's Hosp
Page 94 and 95: Christmas in the Children's Ward, S
Page 98 and 99: The enemy artillery-fire did damage
Page 100 and 101: Drawn by Frank Tenney Johnson."And
Page 102 and 103: 50The Hunting of Bud Howlandwood, t
Page 104 and 105: 52 The Hunting of Bud HowlandWanted
Page 106 and 107: 54 Mr. Boylecitement as I saw more
Page 108 and 109: 56 Mr. Boyle" 'Tis foine names yez
Page 110 and 111: 58 Mr. BoyleShe did, and he told th
Page 112 and 113: 60 Mr. BoyleThoughtfully, half an h
Page 114 and 115: 62 Mr. Boyleset you on the trail so
Page 116 and 117: 64 Mr. Boyle"'Tis not all," went on
Page 118 and 119: 66 Mr. Boylenot worth while to stan
Page 120 and 121: Village near Aleppo with conical hu
Page 122 and 123: 70 The Berlin to Bagdad Linethe gol
Page 124 and 125: 72 The Berlin to Bagdad Linethe Bag
Page 126 and 127: Turkish peasant with his boy and gi
Page 128 and 129: Looking across the Euphrates.night'
Page 130 and 131: 78 The Making of William Simmsstruc
Page 132 and 133: 'Every Saturday night I waited for
Page 134 and 135: 82 The Making of William Simmsfor i
Page 136 and 137: 84 The Making of William Simmslooki
Page 138 and 139: 86 A Theatrical Boarding-House in S
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94 A Theatrical Boarding-House in S
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96 A Theatrical Boarding-House in S
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98 The Vestment Makertions. I won't
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100 Government Ownership and Indivi
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FOURDOG PICTURESBy George Ford Morr
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Copyright by George FordMorris.The
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SWORDFISHINGBy Horace Winston Stoke
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108 Swordfishingthe best, would hav
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110 Swordfishing"Want to come along
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The pulpit, by the way, is the plac
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114 Conquestfeet of motion for ever
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116 A Recruit for Law and OrderOf h
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118 A Recruit for Law and Orderafra
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120 A Recruit for Law and Orderone
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122 The Point of Viewof a broken bu
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124 The Point of Viewleisure for th
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126 The Field of Artcover only the
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128 The Field of Artdisaster, the n
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130 The Financial Situationthe remo
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132 Some Thoughts on Resumption of
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Big Work Fora Big" StoreThe deliver
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BEEMAN'ScHEWING GUMORIGINALPEPSINIr
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LASTLONGFEATHERWEIGHTFLAT-KNITUnion
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More AmericanReserve PowerREMINGTON
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Take a nice, clean cup. Put half a
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D U R A N DSTEEL RACKSEquipyourbath
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Refreshing DraughtsGENERAL ELECTRJC
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Get a Pyrene onyour own cariT was l
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THEFINANCIAL SITUATIONContinued fro
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Financial Situation, continued from
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A Typical MunicipalBond OfferingTo
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Monthly Dividendsand MonthlyEarning
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Investingto theBest AdvantageDiscri
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Investments PlusConservative old Ne
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A Unique ExperienceBetween 1909 and
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Investment DiversificationTo practi
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M I L L E RS E R V I C EFor Investo
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Lackner, Butz & CompanyIntroduction
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SelectedInvestmentSecuritiesWe own
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OVERSEAS TRADEContinued from page 1
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86 Some Thoughts on Resumption of T
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88 Some Thoughts on Resumption of T
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A REGULARHOLD UPA few ounces of KAP
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There is danger intender gumsThe"Un
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OF the many common-sense featuresab
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GenuineBayer-Tabletsof AspirinAn un
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THE HOLLEY HOTELOn Beautiful Washin
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VisitYour National PlaygroundsOut W
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prest-o-litebattery"Will She Be Lat
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The Cord Tire is the tire for carsd
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PHOTOGRAPHS OF MOON CARS ARE NOT RE
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A M H OMeans Better Underwearqualit
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The Invalid in Your Home" We are de
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With the whole-hearted resourcefuln
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An Error!A comfortable five-passeng
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KEePSMILINGWITHKELLYS
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Garden HoseFACTSAboutWHAT constitut
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Vacation Landsare made more delight
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fIRE drills are good,but not infall
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It seems natural to trust to Ivory
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Go where youwill, you'llfind no bet
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