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NATIONAL HUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPORT 2001 INDICATORS ON HEALTH ATTAINMENT & DEMOGRAPHY 265Population Distribution for Years of NSS RoundsTABLE 5.48(Figures in million)States/UTs 1983 1993-94 1999-2000Rural Urban Combined Rural Urban Combined Rural Urban CombinedAndhra Pradesh 43.10 13.84 56.94 49.95 19.43 69.38 52.61 22.86 75.47Arunachal Pradesh 0.63 0.06 0.69 0.81 0.14 0.95 0.95 0.24 1.19Assam 17.24 1.96 19.20 20.96 2.62 23.58 23.02 3.19 26.20Bihar 64.89 9.37 74.26 77.46 12.32 89.77 84.99 14.93 99.92Goa 0.78 0.40 1.18 0.72 0.57 1.28 0.81 0.78 1.59Gujarat 24.46 11.51 35.96 28.03 15.43 43.45 30.22 18.02 48.25Haryana 10.71 3.14 13.85 13.05 4.47 17.52 14.44 5.40 19.84Himachal Pradesh 4.16 0.36 4.52 5.08 0.50 5.58 6.10 0.63 6.71Jammu & Kashmir 5.03 1.40 6.44 6.28 2.03 8.31 7.48 2.47 9.94Karnataka 27.66 11.52 39.18 32.12 15.07 47.19 34.47 17.62 52.10Kerala 20.91 5.51 26.42 21.72 8.34 30.05 22.36 9.90 32.26Madhya Pradesh 44.07 11.78 55.84 53.20 17.02 70.21 58.64 21.13 79.76Maharashtra 42.84 24.13 66.96 50.97 31.84 82.81 52.75 38.37 91.12Manipur 1.12 0.41 1.53 1.41 0.61 2.01 1.63 0.88 2.52Meghalaya 1.18 0.26 1.45 1.58 0.37 1.95 1.97 0.46 2.43Mizoram 0.37 0.17 0.54 0.36 0.39 0.76 0.35 0.60 0.95Nagaland 0.75 0.14 0.89 1.08 0.25 1.33 1.30 0.37 1.68Orissa 24.38 3.39 27.77 28.34 4.73 33.07 29.93 5.93 35.86Punjab 12.72 4.98 17.70 14.87 6.47 21.34 16.06 7.46 23.52Rajasthan 28.89 7.92 36.81 35.79 11.09 46.88 40.07 13.49 53.55Sikkim 0.29 0.05 0.34 0.40 0.04 0.45 0.50 0.05 0.56Tamil Nadu 33.64 16.71 50.35 37.48 20.22 57.69 39.18 22.60 61.78Tripura 1.96 0.28 2.24 2.54 0.49 3.02 3.13 0.66 3.78Uttar Pradesh 96.45 21.82 118.28 117.35 30.60 147.96 131.97 38.16 170.11West Bengal 42.60 15.50 58.10 51.45 19.93 71.38 56.55 22.46 79.01Andaman & Nicobar Is. 0.16 0.06 0.21 0.22 0.08 0.31 0.28 0.11 0.39Chandigarh 0.04 0.46 0.50 0.07 0.64 0.71 0.10 0.78 0.89Dadra & Nagar Haveli 0.11 0.01 0.11 0.14 0.01 0.15 0.17 0.02 0.19Daman & Diu — — — 0.06 0.05 0.11 0.07 0.07 0.14Delhi 0.58 6.44 7.02 1.00 9.56 10.56 1.75 12.12 13.96Lakshadweep 0.02 0.02 0.04 0.02 0.03 0.06 0.03 0.04 0.07Pondicherry 0.29 0.37 0.66 0.29 0.60 0.89 0.31 0.80 1.11All India 551.99 173.93 725.92 654.75 235.93 890.68 713.34 283.69 997.13NoteSourcePopulation of Daman and Diu for 1983 included in Goa.Estimates of the Standing Committee of Experts on Population Projection, 1996, Planning Commission, Government of India.
266INDICATORS ON HEALTH ATTAINMENT & DEMOGRAPHYNATIONAL HUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPORT 2001TABLE 5.49Population Characteristics — Census 1981 to 2001(Urbanisation Rate & Annual Average Growth in percentage and Population Density in persons per sq. km)States/UTs Urbanisation Rate Annual Average. Growth Population Density1981 1991 2001 1971-81 1981-91 1991-01 1981 1991 2001Andhra Pradesh 23.32 26.89 27.08 2.10 2.19 1.31 195 242 275Arunachal Pradesh 6.56 12.80 20.41 3.06 3.19 2.35 8 10 13Assam 9.88 11.10 12.72 3.13 1.20 1.74 254 286 340Bihar (Comp.) — — 13.36 2.18 2.14 2.43 402 497 —Jharkhand — — 22.25 — 2.18 2.11 — — 338Bihar 12.47 13.14 10.47 — 2.12 2.53 402 497 880Goa 32.03 41.01 49.77 — — 1.40 316 363Gujarat 31.10 34.49 37.35 2.47 1.94 2.05 174 211 258Haryana 21.88 24.63 29.00 2.56 2.45 2.50 292 372 477Himachal Pradesh 7.61 8.69 9.79 2.15 1.91 1.63 77 93 109Jammu & Kashmir 21.05 23.83 24.88 2.63 2.57 2.69 59 76 99Karnataka 28.89 30.92 33.98 2.40 1.93 1.60 194 235 275Kerala 18.74 26.39 25.97 1.78 1.35 0.90 655 749 819Madhya Pradesh (Comp.) — — 24.98 2.28 2.41 2.06 118 149 —Chhatisgarh — — 20.08 — 2.32 1.67 — — 154Madhya Pradesh 20.29 23.18 26.67 — 2.44 2.20 118 149 196Maharashtra 35.03 38.69 42.40 2.22 2.32 2.06 204 257 314Manipur 26.42 27.52 23.88 2.85 2.60 2.66 64 82 107Meghalaya 18.07 18.60 19.63 2.82 2.88 2.65 60 79 103Mizoram 24.67 46.10 49.50 4.04 3.40 2.59 23 33 42Nagaland 15.52 17.21 17.74 4.14 4.55 5.10 47 73 120Orissa 11.79 13.38 14.97 1.85 1.84 1.49 169 203 236Punjab 27.68 29.55 33.95 2.17 1.91 1.82 333 403 482Rajasthan 21.05 22.00 23.38 2.89 2.53 2.53 100 129 165Sikkim 16.15 9.10 11.10 4.19 2.54 2.89 45 57 76Tamil Nadu 32.95 34.15 43.86 1.63 1.44 1.07 372 429 478Tripura 10.99 15.29 17.02 2.81 2.99 1.47 196 263 304Uttar Pradesh (Comp.) — — 21.02 2.30 2.30 1.79 377 473 —Uttaranchal — — 25.59 — 2.19 1.77 — — 159Uttar Pradesh 17.95 19.84 20.78 — 2.30 2.32 377 473 689West Bengal 26.47 27.48 28.03 2.11 2.23 1.65 615 767 904Andaman & Nicobar Is. 26.30 26.71 32.67 5.07 4.05 2.41 23 34 43Chandigarh 93.63 89.69 89.78 5.79 3.58 3.45 3,961 5,632 7,903Dadra & Nagar Haveli 6.67 8.47 22.89 3.41 2.94 4.76 211 282 449Daman & Diu 36.75 46.80 36.26 2.39 2.55 4.52 285 907 1,411Delhi 92.73 89.93 93.01 4.34 4.24 3.88 4,194 6,352 9,294Lakshadweep 46.28 56.31 44.47 2.38 2.54 1.60 1,258 1,616 1,894Pondicherry 52.28 64.00 66.57 2.51 2.94 1.89 1,229 1,642 2,029All India 23.34 25.71 27.78 2.26 2.13 1.95 216 274 324Note 1 Population figures for Assam for 1981 and Jammu & Kashmir for 1991 have been projected.2 All India population density for 1981 does not take into account Jammu & Kashmir population.3 Population growth has been estimated as average annual compound growth rate.4 Population density defined as the population per square km. has been estimated on comparable data.5 Urbanisation Rate is the percentage of urban population to total population.Source Provisional Population Results—Census of India 2001, RGI, New Delhi.
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NATIONAL HUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPORT 2
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iiFOREWORDNATIONAL HUMAN DEVELOPMEN
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ivCONTENTSNATIONAL HUMAN DEVELOPMEN
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2OVERVIEW NATIONAL HUMAN DEVELOPMEN
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4OVERVIEWNATIONAL HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
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6OVERVIEWNATIONAL HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
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8STATE OF HUMAN DEVELOPMENT NATIONA
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10STATE OF HUMAN DEVELOPMENTNATIONA
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32ECONOMIC ATTAINMENTS AND WELL-BEI
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48EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENTS AND WELL-
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64HEALTH ATTAINMENTS & DEMOGRAPHIC
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90SOME OTHER ASPECTS OF WELL-BEING
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92SOME OTHER ASPECTS OF WELL-BEINGN
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114GOVERNANCE FOR HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
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132TECHNICAL APPENDIXNATIONAL HUMAN
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134BIBLIOGRAPHYNATIONAL HUMAN DEVEL
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136BIBLIOGRAPHYNATIONAL HUMAN DEVEL
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138GLOSSARYNATIONAL HUMAN DEVELOPME
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140THE STATE OF HUMAN DEVELOPMENTNA
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146INDICATORS ON ECONOMIC ATTAINMEN
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