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NATIONAL HUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPORT 2001 SOME INDICATORS OF GOVERNANCE 289Composition of Public Spending —Some Critical Ratios — 1990-91TABLE 7.6(Percentage)States/UTs Public Development Social Sector Education Health Amenities Other SocialExpn. Ratio Expn. Ratio Expn. Ratio Expn. Ratio Expn. Ratio Expn. Ratio Expn. RatioAndhra Pradesh 19.74 72.70 34.44 15.43 5.17 3.29 10.56Arunachal Pradesh 78.30 75.72 25.18 13.31 4.51 5.77 1.60Assam 25.32 64.75 30.80 16.94 5.04 4.74 4.08Bihar 23.52 67.13 32.94 19.98 5.39 2.04 5.53Goa 31.44 78.61 39.12 19.04 8.41 9.09 2.59Gujarat 19.54 74.36 31.40 16.74 5.82 3.74 5.10Haryana 17.58 69.64 28.68 13.85 4.04 3.42 7.37Himachal Pradesh 39.72 71.72 36.09 16.93 7.09 7.44 4.63Jammu & Kashmir 55.92 66.34 28.91 11.17 4.98 7.40 5.36Karnataka 21.37 70.98 31.81 16.14 6.42 2.33 6.91Kerala 23.95 64.79 39.91 23.55 6.76 2.92 6.69Madhya Pradesh 19.36 71.01 34.03 16.34 5.02 4.41 8.26Maharashtra 16.72 71.78 30.33 16.15 5.13 4.25 4.80Manipur 55.17 73.58 31.82 17.68 4.40 5.91 3.83Meghalaya 45.58 74.70 34.71 15.63 6.18 10.43 2.47Mizoram 147.26 55.80 23.23 9.47 3.39 6.87 3.50Nagaland 84.30 66.40 28.33 10.15 6.30 8.97 2.91Orissa 27.98 68.66 29.48 15.14 5.02 3.31 6.01Punjab 18.00 69.55 26.99 15.24 5.05 1.77 4.93Rajasthan 22.83 64.88 34.47 17.55 5.76 6.39 4.78Sikkim 78.30 80.67 31.45 14.76 5.93 8.44 2.32Tamil Nadu 21.13 71.56 40.14 19.53 9.44 4.37 6.79Tripura 59.43 72.81 37.91 17.62 5.91 4.34 10.04Uttar Pradesh 22.05 67.89 29.39 17.46 5.52 2.30 4.11West Bengal 17.32 67.78 40.04 22.95 7.67 5.07 4.35Andaman & Nicobar Is. — — — — — — —Chandigarh — — — — — — —Dadra & Nagar Haveli — — — — — — —Daman & Diu — — — — — — —Delhi — — — — — — —Lakshadweep — — — — — — —Pondicherry — — — — — — —All States — 69.57 32.89 17.36 5.88 3.86 5.79Central Government 17.70 48.10 6.40 3.50 1.50 0.40 1.00Note 1 Public Expenditure in this table includes debt service and repayments of loans of the State Governments.2 Public Expenditure Ratio is total public expenditure as a proportion of Gross State Domestic Product.3 Total development expenditure (including social services and economic services); Social Sector expenditure, including expenditureon education, health, amenities (i.e. water supply & sanitation, housing and urban development) and other Social services(including welfare of SC, ST & OBC; social security and welfare etc.) have been expressed as a ratio of total public expenditure.4 For the Central Government, the ratios have been expressed as proportion of GDP and Central Government Expenditure net ofloans and advances to States.Source 1 Finances of State Government, 1992-93, RBI Bulletin, March 1993.2 Union Budget Documents for data for the Central Government.
290SOME INDICATORS OF GOVERNANCENATIONAL HUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPORT 2001TABLE 7.7Composition of Public Spending —Some Critical Ratios — 1998-99(Percentage)States/UTs Public Development Social Sector Education Health Amenities Other SocialExpn. Ratio Expn. Ratio Expn. Ratio Expn. Ratio Expn. Ratio Expn. Ratio Expn. RatioAndhra Pradesh 19.23 66.11 33.89 12.98 8.45 5.48 6.98Arunachal Pradesh 65.09 72.98 26.27 12.04 5.43 6.42 2.38Assam 20.50 62.39 39.07 26.34 4.65 3.30 4.49Bihar 18.37 57.80 32.82 21.16 4.81 2.20 4.65Goa 29.63 55.20 27.74 14.47 5.11 6.52 1.64Gujarat 18.76 71.50 31.20 16.38 5.41 5.32 4.09Haryana 19.65 63.31 26.20 14.50 3.84 4.08 3.79Himachal Pradesh 45.01 68.84 34.90 16.83 6.38 8.76 2.94Jammu & Kashmir 52.65 61.96 24.87 10.90 5.16 6.44 2.37Karnataka 16.48 67.05 35.41 17.94 6.02 4.79 6.90Kerala 16.86 62.45 33.31 18.73 5.47 3.69 5.42Madhya Pradesh 17.60 64.61 36.61 16.36 5.80 4.32 10.14Maharashtra 12.09 61.56 32.89 17.67 4.84 4.86 5.52Manipur 42.84 63.37 32.95 18.52 4.67 4.88 4.89Meghalaya 33.63 69.10 35.19 16.95 7.22 8.64 2.38Mizoram — 71.16 35.35 12.97 4.93 11.58 5.87Nagaland — 53.89 25.34 9.55 5.39 7.37 3.03Orissa 24.12 59.94 32.70 17.16 5.58 3.80 5.80Punjab 19.87 46.64 25.09 15.76 4.73 2.14 2.46Rajasthan 21.81 63.83 39.12 19.53 6.42 10.18 2.99Sikkim 208.40 28.13 14.99 7.31 2.84 3.71 1.14Tamil Nadu 16.98 61.74 38.15 19.76 8.32 2.86 7.22Tripura 44.52 62.50 35.96 17.23 4.69 7.09 6.95Uttar Pradesh 18.32 54.96 29.27 18.31 4.10 1.87 4.34West Bengal 15.59 60.61 33.86 17.78 6.79 3.66 0.77Andaman & Nicobar Is. — — — — — — —Chandigarh — — — — — — —Dadra & Nagar Haveli — — — — — — —Daman & Diu — — — — — — —Delhi 12.37 66.83 44.56 21.62 7.74 6.46 8.74Lakshadweep — — — — — — —Pondicherry — — — — — — —All States — 61.76 33.07 17.39 5.78 4.53 5.38Central Government 13.70 34.90 8.20 3.90 1.80 1.00 1.40Note 1 Public Expenditure in this table includes debt service and repayments of loans of the State Governments.2 Public Expenditure Ratio is total public expenditure as a proportion of Gross State Domestic Product.3 Total development expenditure (including social services and economic services); Social Sector expenditure, including expenditureon education, health, amenities (i.e. water supply & sanitation, housing and urban development) and other Social services(including welfare of SC, ST & OBC; social security and welfare etc.) have been expressed as a ratio of total public expenditure.4 For the Central Government, the ratios have been expressed as proportion of GDP and Central Government Expenditure net ofloans and advances to States.Source 1 State Finances—A Study of Budgets, 2000-2001, RBI, December 2000.2 Union Budget Documents for data for the Central Government.
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indiaLong years ago we made a tryst
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NATIONAL HUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPORT 2
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iiFOREWORDNATIONAL HUMAN DEVELOPMEN
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ivCONTENTSNATIONAL HUMAN DEVELOPMEN
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2OVERVIEW NATIONAL HUMAN DEVELOPMEN
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4OVERVIEWNATIONAL HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
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6OVERVIEWNATIONAL HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
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8STATE OF HUMAN DEVELOPMENT NATIONA
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10STATE OF HUMAN DEVELOPMENTNATIONA
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32ECONOMIC ATTAINMENTS AND WELL-BEI
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48EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENTS AND WELL-
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64HEALTH ATTAINMENTS & DEMOGRAPHIC
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90SOME OTHER ASPECTS OF WELL-BEING
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92SOME OTHER ASPECTS OF WELL-BEINGN
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114GOVERNANCE FOR HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
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132TECHNICAL APPENDIXNATIONAL HUMAN
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134BIBLIOGRAPHYNATIONAL HUMAN DEVEL
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136BIBLIOGRAPHYNATIONAL HUMAN DEVEL
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138GLOSSARYNATIONAL HUMAN DEVELOPME
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140THE STATE OF HUMAN DEVELOPMENTNA
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146INDICATORS ON ECONOMIC ATTAINMEN
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