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NATIONAL HUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPORT 2001 SOME INDICATORS OF GOVERNANCE 287Sectoral Composition of Actual Plan ExpenditureTABLE 7.4(Percentage)States/UTs Agri. & Irrigation Rural & Social Sector Social Sector Infrastructure81-82 91-92 97-98 81-82 91-92 97-98 81-82 91-92 97-98 81-82 91-92 97-98Andhra Pradesh 34.65 26.33 26.23 24.22 30.47 36.00 17.68 20.48 22.46 41.14 43.21 37.77Arunachal Pradesh 26.18 19.22 14.40 28.16 33.87 39.23 24.59 25.90 29.65 45.66 47.07 46.37Assam 23.20 27.50 20.36 24.25 42.49 57.53 17.97 34.31 45.89 52.56 29.97 22.12Bihar 36.72 31.85 22.24 24.70 39.27 61.94 15.81 18.28 17.26 38.59 28.88 15.82Goa 29.84 26.39 20.40 39.94 44.63 51.86 35.11 39.55 42.83 30.23 28.98 27.74Gujarat 32.13 34.53 41.13 26.34 24.99 31.16 17.21 19.19 22.97 41.53 40.49 27.71Haryana 35.75 27.25 28.45 22.44 37.20 39.13 15.84 31.82 34.26 41.80 35.55 32.41Himachal Pradesh 23.09 24.64 17.29 31.85 42.66 52.31 22.95 32.64 35.24 45.06 32.78 30.40Jammu & Kashmir 24.10 18.41 14.61 43.16 44.54 44.21 30.79 33.31 28.86 32.74 37.04 41.19Karnataka 29.15 25.65 36.29 25.15 35.39 40.21 17.79 23.33 32.31 45.70 38.96 23.50Kerala 25.59 29.76 19.82 34.81 27.63 40.81 22.82 18.23 18.88 39.59 42.61 39.38Madhya Pradesh 32.95 30.01 26.34 20.04 31.15 47.27 13.80 21.89 32.74 47.01 39.03 26.39Maharashtra 25.93 24.33 26.02 30.17 37.67 38.88 25.72 20.10 20.69 43.90 38.00 35.09Manipur 34.13 31.46 21.07 35.94 31.39 40.35 29.07 24.58 32.44 29.93 37.31 38.57Meghalaya 15.06 20.39 15.30 39.85 40.62 51.12 28.97 29.32 37.83 45.09 38.99 33.58Mizoram 21.56 15.74 9.02 32.51 48.64 49.88 26.54 25.68 30.35 45.93 35.38 41.10Nagaland 19.47 13.93 8.14 41.20 55.48 71.99 26.65 24.38 36.73 39.33 30.42 19.87Orissa 37.30 38.40 32.72 21.91 26.85 43.86 12.28 17.60 32.38 40.79 37.94 23.43Punjab 25.24 15.32 12.75 24.81 28.06 26.94 18.50 20.40 20.67 49.95 56.62 60.32Rajasthan 27.55 26.81 21.63 24.46 32.67 34.17 17.19 23.30 24.22 47.99 39.00 44.19Sikkim 24.80 16.70 12.73 33.78 36.23 54.38 19.83 28.09 45.38 41.42 47.07 32.90Tamil Nadu 13.40 16.60 12.17 39.43 41.05 49.16 25.22 34.35 38.89 47.17 40.36 38.67Tripura 32.89 26.87 13.70 39.58 46.86 63.97 28.69 30.16 43.18 27.53 26.11 22.34Uttar Pradesh 30.71 20.85 19.05 23.63 28.07 46.10 15.74 18.48 29.60 45.66 51.09 34.85West Bengal 19.21 17.13 12.01 39.41 34.20 39.92 29.85 21.13 22.83 41.38 47.52 48.06Andaman Nicobar Is. 10.26 6.94 7.46 24.02 21.89 43.76 17.07 17.64 34.36 65.72 71.17 48.78Chandigarh 1.53 5.45 2.14 80.63 77.03 84.51 78.83 71.71 81.29 17.84 18.56 13.35Dadra & Nagar Haveli 72.86 46.24 20.49 13.32 29.25 44.63 11.76 23.08 37.50 13.32 24.51 34.88Daman & Diu 29.84 12.79 8.38 39.94 52.56 58.45 35.11 34.61 41.22 30.23 34.66 33.17Delhi 8.24 2.21 1.55 53.39 53.89 59.51 52.26 49.74 51.90 38.37 43.90 38.94Lakshadweep 27.03 25.10 25.68 22.14 28.49 27.79 15.71 22.69 20.19 50.83 46.41 46.53Pondicherry 18.78 14.55 14.96 53.79 43.09 43.89 42.82 37.13 37.24 27.43 42.36 41.15Central Government 7.20 5.30 3.60 15.40 21.80 23.40 8.80 12.50 14.80 77.40 72.90 73.00Note 1 Actual Plan Expenditure by major heads of development has been clubbed as per the following details.Agriculture & Irrigation: Agriculture & Allied Activities and Irrigation & Flood Control.Rural & Social Sector: Rural Development, Special Areas Programmes., General & Economic Services & Social Sector.Social Sector: Education, Health, Water Supply & Sanitation,Urban Development., Information, Welfare and Labour.Infrastructure: Energy, Industry & Minerals, Transport, Communication, Science,Technology and Environment.2 Data for 1981-82 is an average of 1980-82, 1991-92 an average of 1990-93 and 1997-98 an average of 1996-98.Source Various Plan Documents, Planning Commission, Government of India.
288SOME INDICATORS OF GOVERNANCENATIONAL HUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPORT 2001TABLE 7.5Composition of Public Spending —Some Critical Ratios — 1980-81(Percentage)States/UTs Public Development Social Sector Education Health Amenities Other SocialExpn. Ratio Expn. Ratio Expn. Ratio Expn. Ratio Expn. Ratio Expn. Ratio Expn. RatioAndhra Pradesh 19.65 74.26 33.04 14.35 7.63 0.63 10.43Arunachal Pradesh — — — — — — —Assam 30.13 51.43 22.45 12.76 5.23 1.03 3.43Bihar 24.35 57.43 25.22 13.19 5.49 0.77 5.78Goa — — — — — — —Gujarat 19.42 71.61 28.79 12.55 6.08 2.17 7.99Haryana 17.94 79.11 24.05 12.06 6.51 1.00 4.48Himachal Pradesh 42.57 62.92 30.23 13.38 10.65 1.38 4.83Jammu & Kashmir 36.05 76.12 27.14 10.37 11.82 1.23 3.72Karnataka 20.97 68.53 26.71 13.30 5.48 1.62 6.31Kerala 19.96 77.18 44.98 25.30 9.57 1.48 8.63Madhya Pradesh 20.41 77.42 24.84 10.82 7.59 0.85 5.58Maharashtra 15.71 72.06 26.88 14.63 6.53 1.07 4.65Manipur 72.90 53.29 25.06 12.25 8.66 0.72 3.44Meghalaya 50.85 63.59 29.73 9.97 15.34 2.09 2.33Mizoram — — — — — — —Nagaland 138.19 50.93 22.88 8.03 9.57 2.20 3.08Orissa 23.64 71.14 29.07 12.35 6.70 1.57 8.45Punjab 16.26 72.77 31.77 16.99 6.52 1.22 7.03Rajasthan 24.15 68.05 28.85 13.07 10.21 1.01 4.56Sikkim 82.73 85.43 18.94 8.11 5.65 2.74 2.44Tamil Nadu 20.87 75.10 29.58 14.38 6.56 1.35 7.29Tripura 49.98 65.50 31.39 11.60 4.57 1.03 14.19Uttar Pradesh 17.15 73.51 28.43 13.15 5.89 1.20 8.19West Bengal 15.01 68.21 37.54 15.92 9.07 0.35 12.19Andaman & Nicobar Is. — — — — — — —Chandigarh — — — — — — —Dadra & Nagar Haveli — — — — — — —Daman & Diu — — — — — — —Delhi — — — — — — —Lakshadweep — — — — — — —Pondicherry — — — — — — —All States — 70.42 29.12 13.89 7.10 1.14 7.00Central Government 14.80 54.70 5.30 2.70 1.40 0.40 0.80Note 1 Public Expenditure in this table includes debt service and repayments of loans of the State Governments.2 Public Expenditure Ratio is total public expenditure as a proportion of Gross State Domestic Product.3 Total development expenditure (including social services and economic services); Social Sector expenditure, including expenditureon education, health, amenities (i.e. water supply & sanitation, housing and urban development) and other Social services(including welfare of SC, ST & OBC; social security and welfare etc.) have been expressed as a ratio of total public expenditure.4 For the Central Government, the ratios have been expressed as proportion of GDP and Central Government Expenditure net ofloans and advances to States.Source 1 State Finances—A Study of Budgets, RBI Bulletin, July, 1982.2 Union Budget Documents for data for the Central Government.
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indiaLong years ago we made a tryst
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NATIONAL HUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPORT 2
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iiFOREWORDNATIONAL HUMAN DEVELOPMEN
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ivCONTENTSNATIONAL HUMAN DEVELOPMEN
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2OVERVIEW NATIONAL HUMAN DEVELOPMEN
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4OVERVIEWNATIONAL HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
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6OVERVIEWNATIONAL HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
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8STATE OF HUMAN DEVELOPMENT NATIONA
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10STATE OF HUMAN DEVELOPMENTNATIONA
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32ECONOMIC ATTAINMENTS AND WELL-BEI
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48EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENTS AND WELL-
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64HEALTH ATTAINMENTS & DEMOGRAPHIC
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90SOME OTHER ASPECTS OF WELL-BEING
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92SOME OTHER ASPECTS OF WELL-BEINGN
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114GOVERNANCE FOR HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
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132TECHNICAL APPENDIXNATIONAL HUMAN
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134BIBLIOGRAPHYNATIONAL HUMAN DEVEL
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136BIBLIOGRAPHYNATIONAL HUMAN DEVEL
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138GLOSSARYNATIONAL HUMAN DEVELOPME
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140THE STATE OF HUMAN DEVELOPMENTNA
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146INDICATORS ON ECONOMIC ATTAINMEN
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