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NATIONAL HUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPORT 2001 SOME INDICATORS OF GOVERNANCE 291Public Spending on Education and HealthTABLE 7.8(As a percentage of Gross State Domestic Product)States/UTs 1980-1981 1990-1991 1998-99Education Health Education Health Education HealthAndhra Pradesh 2.80 1.44 2.94 0.99 2.43 1.61Arunachal Pradesh — — 9.90 3.40 8.28 3.65Assam 3.46 1.48 4.53 1.32 5.23 1.05Bihar 3.36 1.31 4.54 1.37 4.02 0.75Goa — — 5.62 2.55 4.32 1.48Gujarat 2.33 1.17 3.40 1.18 2.78 0.94Haryana 2.15 1.24 2.37 0.71 2.57 0.71Himachal Pradesh 5.44 4.77 6.45 2.75 7.06 2.63Jammu & Kashmir 3.80 4.29 6.08 2.81 6.01 2.72Karnataka 2.78 1.19 3.33 1.32 2.92 1.01Kerala 5.22 2.02 5.25 1.49 3.25 0.95Madhya Pradesh 2.28 1.57 3.18 0.99 2.69 0.94Maharashtra 2.28 1.13 2.78 0.84 2.21 0.61Manipur 8.63 5.57 10.26 2.39 9.00 1.95Meghalaya 4.83 7.93 7.12 2.78 5.58 2.32Mizoram — — 12.73 4.47 — —Nagaland 10.22 12.25 7.83 4.39 — —Orissa 2.86 1.60 4.09 1.37 3.92 1.25Punjab 2.61 1.04 2.68 0.89 2.87 0.86Rajasthan 3.19 2.51 3.95 1.35 3.96 1.35Sikkim 7.59 4.78 11.62 5.14 12.55 4.92Tamil Nadu 2.91 1.50 4.04 1.94 3.08 1.35Tripura 5.81 2.38 10.35 3.26 7.58 2.14Uttar Pradesh 2.30 1.06 3.51 1.14 3.09 0.91West Bengal 2.59 1.39 3.63 1.18 2.71 0.94Andaman & Nicobar Is. — — — — — —Chandigarh — — — — — —Dadra & Nagar Haveli — — — — — —Daman & Diu — — — — — —Delhi — — — — 2.57 0.97Lakshadweep — — — — — —Pondicherry — — — — — —Central Government 0.40 0.20 0.60 0.25 0.50 0.25Note 1 Public spending on education includes both revenue and capital expenditure for both plan and non-plan. It has been expressedas a ratio of Gross State Domestic Product.2 Ratios are a moving average of two years, i.e. 1980-81 is average for the years 1980-81 and 1981-823 For the Central Government, the ratios have been expressed as proportion of GDP.4 The Central Government figures for 1998-99 is a moving average of the period 1996-98.Source 1 State Finances—A Study of Budgets, RBI Bulletin July 1982; March 1993; and RBI December 2000.2 Union Budget Documents for data for the Central Government.
292SOME INDICATORS OF GOVERNANCENATIONAL HUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPORT 2001TABLE 7.9Performance of Village Level Panchayats(Percentage)States/UTs 1990-1991 1997-1998Own Tax/ Own Rev/ CS Exp./ Own Tax/ Own Rev/ CS Exp./Own Rev. Total Rev. Total Exp. Own Rev. Total Rev. Total Exp.Andhra Pradesh 87.64 22.71 14.50 68.58 38.70 33.05Arunachal Pradesh # — — — — — —Assam 98.76 100.00 — 98.77 16.87 35.95Bihar — — — — — —Goa 71.67 28.55 22.66 73.53 37.47 29.15Gujarat 73.80 22.47 27.89 81.43 33.82 28.05Haryana 3.33 71.02 — 8.39 68.38 —Himachal Pradesh 100.00 0.51 — 100.00 3.25 —Jammu & Kashmir # — — — — — —Karnataka 85.08 14.16 18.44 86.02 12.90 23.51Kerala 90.54 32.41 32.01 88.35 13.31 16.32Madhya Pradesh 24.42 5.29 2.59 36.86 3.98 3.62Maharashtra 71.30 18.42 15.64 67.26 20.63 17.50Manipur — — — — — —Meghalaya 0.09 24.73 — 1.52 18.03 —Mizoram — — — — 1.43 —Nagaland — — — — — —Orissa 60.20 6.93 3.62 66.11 4.80 3.00Punjab 3.58 22.37 48.47 1.52 45.57 31.58Rajasthan — 7.79 — — 1.68 —Sikkim — — — — — —Tamil Nadu 94.43 11.21 48.09 97.46 9.22 45.60Tripura — 1.14 — — 0.15 —Uttar Pradesh 100.00 0.83 0.59 100.00 0.52 6.81West Bengal 63.64 17.07 0.66 60.52 5.08 0.20All India 71.53 16.26 9.61 61.99 10.43 10.74Note 1 #: Panchayati Raj Institutions not in existence.2 CS: Core services include water supply, street lighting, sanitation and roads.Source Report of the Eleventh Finance Commission, pages 232-236.
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indiaLong years ago we made a tryst
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NATIONAL HUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPORT 2
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iiFOREWORDNATIONAL HUMAN DEVELOPMEN
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ivCONTENTSNATIONAL HUMAN DEVELOPMEN
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2OVERVIEW NATIONAL HUMAN DEVELOPMEN
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4OVERVIEWNATIONAL HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
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6OVERVIEWNATIONAL HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
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8STATE OF HUMAN DEVELOPMENT NATIONA
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10STATE OF HUMAN DEVELOPMENTNATIONA
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32ECONOMIC ATTAINMENTS AND WELL-BEI
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48EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENTS AND WELL-
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64HEALTH ATTAINMENTS & DEMOGRAPHIC
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90SOME OTHER ASPECTS OF WELL-BEING
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92SOME OTHER ASPECTS OF WELL-BEINGN
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114GOVERNANCE FOR HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
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132TECHNICAL APPENDIXNATIONAL HUMAN
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134BIBLIOGRAPHYNATIONAL HUMAN DEVEL
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136BIBLIOGRAPHYNATIONAL HUMAN DEVEL
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138GLOSSARYNATIONAL HUMAN DEVELOPME
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140THE STATE OF HUMAN DEVELOPMENTNA
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146INDICATORS ON ECONOMIC ATTAINMEN
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