Palestinian Family Survey 2010 Final Report - Palestinian Central ...

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PCBS: Palestinian Family Survey, 2010Figure CH.2: Oral Rehydration Therapy and continued feedingPercentage of children aged 0-59 month who had diarrhea and received oral rehydration therapy and continued feeding,State of Palestine, 2010Care seeking and Antibiotic Therapy of Children with Suspected PneumoniaPneumonia is the leading cause of death in children and the use of antibiotics in under-5s with suspected pneumonia isa key intervention. A World Fit for Children goal is to reduce by one-third the deaths due to acute respiratory infections.Children with suspected pneumonia are those who had an illness with a cough accompanied by rapid or difficultbreathing and whose symptoms were NOT due to a problem in the chest and a blocked nose.The indicators are:• Prevalence of suspected pneumonia• Care seeking for suspected pneumonia• Antibiotic treatment for suspected pneumonia• Knowledge of the danger signs of pneumoniaTable CH.7 presents the prevalence of suspected pneumonia and, if care was sought outside the home, the site of care.About 5 percent of children aged 0-59 months were reported to have had symptoms of pneumonia during the twoweeks preceding the survey. Of these children, 65 percent were taken to an appropriate provider (67 percent, males;62 percent, females), the percentage was better in the West Bank 73 percent compared to 56 percent in Gaza Strip,while it was 51 percent for Camps children compared to 65 percent in rural and 67 percent in urban areas.. Overall,71 percent of under-five children with suspected pneumonia during the two weeks prior to the survey had receivedan antibiotic (69 percent, males; 74 percent, females). Most children were taken to private clinics and hospitals (38percent) and 31 percent to government hospital and health centres.61
PCBS: Palestinian Family Survey, 201062Gaza Strip 5.5 4687 15.4 21.4 0.0 3.1 20.6 6.0 1.9 0.8 26.9 55.6 67.9 257West Bank 4.7 6423 6.5 18.7 0.3 7.0 44.0 2.1 2.2 0.6 6.3 72.7 74.4 303RegionRafah 5.9 623 (30.9) (15.3) 0.0 (5.6) (30.8) (4.7) (5.1) (0.0) (24.9) (67.5) (74.0) 37Khan Yunis 7.5 962 13.9 21.4 0.0 2.7 9.7 4.0 0.0 1.4 37.4 41.0 67.5 72Deir El-Balah 2.8 623 (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) 18Gaza 4.7 1531 18.1 34.3 0.0 4.1 8.3 8.2 2.6 0.0 18.4 63.4 68.5 73North Gaza 6.2 948 4.0 15.4 0.0 1.7 45.3 8.3 1.7 0.0 15.7 64.6 67.5 58Hebron 3.5 1790 14.2 23.0 0.0 4.5 34.2 1.6 6.5 1.6 8.6 66.4 71.3 63Bethlehem 8.2 425 2.9 20.4 0.0 14.8 24.6 (5.2) (0.0) (0.0) (11.2) (62.7) (76.1) 35Jerusalem 2.1 794 (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) 17Jericho & Al-Aghwar 7.4 107 (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) (*)Ramallah & Al-Bireh Bireh 4.1 747 (3.4) (18.7) -2.7 (13.4) (41.3) (2.9) (0.0) (0.0) (5.8) (70.6) (77.2) 31Salfit 10.1 179 (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) 18Qalqiliya 7.1 302 (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) 21Nablus 6.8 855 3.0 6.6 0.0 7.7 61.7 1.7 1.5 1.6 6.5 76.1 84.8 58Tulkarm 2.0 395 (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) 8Tubas 6.8 151 (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) 10Jenin 5.1 678 (0.0) (16.7) 0.0 (2.8) (63.4) (2.9) (0.0) (0.0) (9.4) (79.8) (63.3) 34GovernorateBackground CharacteristicsHad suspectedpneumoniain thelast twoweeksNumberofchildrenage 0-59monthsPublic sector: GovernmenthospitalPublic sector: Governmenthealth centerPublic sector: Governmentmob ileclinicPrivate hospital /clinicPrivate physicianPharmacyRelativesTraditional practionerOtherPercentage of Number ofchildren with children ageAny appropri-atepneumonia who with suspect-suspected 0-59 monthsprovider received antibioticsin the last nia in the lasted pneumo-[1]two weeks [2] two weeksChildren with suspected pneumonia who were taken toTable CH.7: Care-seeking for suspected pneumoniaCare seeking for suspected pneumonia and antibiotic use during suspected pneumonia Percentage of children age 0-59 months with suspected pneumonia in the last twoweeks who were taken to a health provider and percentage of children who were given antibiotics, State of Palestine, 2010
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