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Doing Business in Kenya - RSM International

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9.1.5 Money Transfers Outside <strong>Kenya</strong>There are no exchange controls <strong>in</strong> <strong>Kenya</strong> after the Exchange Control Act wasrepealed <strong>in</strong> 1995.9.1.6 Well Established Local and Foreign Private SectorBy African standards, <strong>Kenya</strong> has a very substantial private sector, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g asignificant number of foreign <strong>in</strong>vestors and is touted as one of the most resilienteconomies amongst the emerg<strong>in</strong>g economies.9.2 Tax-Related Incentives for Invest<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> <strong>Kenya</strong>9.2.1 Tax Treaties and Investment Promotion<strong>Kenya</strong> has a number of tax treaties and <strong>in</strong>vestment promotion and protectionagreements. Exports from <strong>Kenya</strong> enjoy preferential access to world markets undera number of special access and duty reduction programmes. <strong>Kenya</strong> is signatory tovarious agreements aimed at enhanc<strong>in</strong>g trade amongst member states.9.2.2 Bilateral Trade Agreements<strong>Kenya</strong> has signed bilateral trade agreements with several countries around the world.Some of the countries are already members of exist<strong>in</strong>g schemes offer<strong>in</strong>g marketaccess/duty reduction preferences.9.2.3 Investment AllowancesThe capital allowance and other <strong>in</strong>centives, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g Export Process<strong>in</strong>g Zones,available to <strong>in</strong>vestors are covered <strong>in</strong> detail <strong>in</strong> Section 4 of this Booklet.9.2.4 Capital Ga<strong>in</strong>There is no tax on capital ga<strong>in</strong>s <strong>in</strong> <strong>Kenya</strong> and the provisions <strong>in</strong> the Income Tax Act<strong>in</strong> relation to taxation of capital ga<strong>in</strong>s were suspended with effect from 14th June1985. There have been attempts <strong>in</strong> the last 5 years to br<strong>in</strong>g back capital ga<strong>in</strong>s taxby the Treasury, but the proposals were rejected by Parliament. There are no rulesor precedents <strong>in</strong> law which comprehensively dist<strong>in</strong>guish between what is a trad<strong>in</strong>gprofit and what is capital ga<strong>in</strong>s and the <strong>in</strong>tention is considered on a case by casebasis.9.2.5 Received DividendsDividends distributed to residents (<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g citizens of East African Partner States)and non-residents are subjected to a f<strong>in</strong>al withhold<strong>in</strong>g tax at the rate of 5% and10% respectively. The 5% tax is applicable to all countries under the East AfricanCommunity. Dividends received by a resident hold<strong>in</strong>g company with a beneficialsharehold<strong>in</strong>g of more than 12.5% are exempt from taxation.DOING BUSINESS IN KENYA83

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