Modern Hebrew: An Essential Grammar

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59 A minor binyan: the PO’EL and HITPO’ELWe have described the one-syllable verb, e.g. - , as having a twoconsonantroot: . We have shown such roots in two binyanim: thePA’AL (26(b)) and HIF’IL, e.g. (57(b)).Level A minorTwo binyan: thePO’EL andHITPO’ELThese roots frequently also have a PI’EL, PU’AL and HITPA’EL form, buta special variety thereof, namely the PO’EL, PO’AL and HITPO’EL. Thisinvolves:1 adding the letter ; and2 creating a third consonant. This is done by repeating the second.Moreover, middle , , are soft. Take for example, ‘arouse’:PastPresentFutureInfinitive, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , The PO’AL is like the PU’AL except that instead of -u-a- the vowels are-o-a-:. . . . . . . . . The HITPO’EL is like HITPA’EL except (as in PO’EL) for the and therepeated third consonant: . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 107
Level TwoFurther examples of such verbs corresponding to two-consonant PA’AL: run ~ say ~ run about chat live ~ stay make ready ~ understand ~ get oneself ready contemplateA further source of PO’EL and HITPO’EL: some three-consonant rootswith an identical second and third consonant have a regular PI’EL andHITPA’EL, whereas others (for no obvious reason) instead have a PO’ELand HITPO’EL: blow up (transitive) turn (transitive) run wild roam ! I’m turning it but it isn’t turning properly! blow up (intransitive) turn (intransitive) complain confront60 More plurals of nounsa Plurals ending in , a few (including some (stress -ayim). These are of two types:While most nouns form their plural with or very common nouns) use 1 Many nouns for objects that typically involve a pair of things, notablyparts of the body. Note, however, that this denotes the plural, notnecessarily two of something, thus:108 four legs
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Modern HebrewAn Essential GrammarTh
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Modern HebrewAn Essential GrammarTh
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ContentsPrefaceGlossaryHebrew gramm
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20 The present tense 35(a) Form of
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Contents ‘grow’ 10458 PA’AL
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Contents91-6 Adverbials91 Adverbs o
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PrefaceThus the exercises in this b
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GlossaryxviAction nouns indicate an
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GlossaryPrefixes are bits prefixed
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Level One
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Level OneFem. sing. Our Sara is t
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Level OneThe feminine plural pronou
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Level OneThere are some exceptions:
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Level OneWhen the vowel a becomes t
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Level One ~ evening ~ part ~ r
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Level OneExample: ‘good’Fem. s
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Level OneFurther examples: right
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Level OneA few quantity words follo
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Level One an empty tank an empty
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Level OneMasc. sing.Fem. sing.Masc.
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Level OneMasculine numerals 1-10 '
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Level One1 For ‘21, 31’, etc.
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Level Onec Adjectives without their
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Level OneThe full list is as follow
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Level OneFor words that already hav
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Level One19 The past tensea Form of
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Level OneAnd using the verb ‘get
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Level OneIn practice, confusion bet
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Level One take! run! put! get d
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Level OneThere is a variety of such
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Level One6 For an ADJECTIVE there i
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Level OneNotes:1 The suffixes consi
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Level OneNote: The traditional name
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Level OneNotes:1 In the past tense,
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Level OnePresent The vowel in
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Level One30-2 THE PASSIVE BINYANIM:
Page 77 and 78: Level OneNotes:1 Some omit the lett
Page 79 and 80: Level OnePU’AL, like the other pa
Page 81 and 82: Level One Take the meat Take the
Page 83 and 84: Level Onea Preposition + suffix: ,
Page 85 and 86: Level Oned Preposition + suffix:
Page 87 and 88: Level OneAdjustment (b)If the next
Page 89 and 90: Level One37L Ñ ‘there is, there
Page 91 and 92: Level One39 Questionsa Questions of
Page 93 and 94: Level OneBy contrast,rather than a
Page 95 and 96: Level OneIn fact, Hebrew commonly h
Page 97 and 98: Level One48 Adverbial clauses: Ìk
Page 99 and 100: Level OneFor hypothetical ‘like
Page 102 and 103: 50-9 SPECIAL ROOT-TYPES ' rootsMany
Page 104 and 105: 2 In most cases where there is no s
Page 106 and 107: Future , , , , , ,Roots with
Page 108 and 109: * This particular form needs no adj
Page 110 and 111: 4 A peculiar adjustment, more commo
Page 112 and 113: a Usually soft , , directly followi
Page 114 and 115: Most such roots repeat the same two
Page 116 and 117: For example, ‘sit’: ' rootsPa
Page 118 and 119: Further examples:Maverickverbs
Page 120 and 121: 5 ‘walk up to’, another law u
Page 122 and 123: has the infinitive infinitive for
Page 124 and 125: a verbs verbs behave just like oth
Page 126 and 127: Future , , , , , , ,Infinitive
Page 130 and 131: Examples:More pluralsof nouns ears
Page 132 and 133: Many nouns ending in take the end
Page 134 and 135: e i and a i apply to some twenty
Page 136 and 137: " action nouns (recall 50) insert
Page 138 and 139: The noun pattern PA’ALAN (verbs o
Page 140 and 141: 4 : commonly denotes a location
Page 142 and 143: 13 The suffix : simply an object
Page 144 and 145: law (cf. legislate) garden (cf.
Page 146 and 147: Where the noun ends in , this may o
Page 148 and 149: (a)(b)(c) ‘legible’ ( ‘rea
Page 150 and 151: Similarly, many adjectives of the
Page 152 and 153: With singular nounsWe first illustr
Page 154 and 155: 1 To describe someone’s or someth
Page 156 and 157: a The / type (initial )Constructseg
Page 158 and 159: 1 Construct of : : Similarl
Page 160 and 161: , , , , , , , , ,Definitenum
Page 162 and 163: 80 Ordinals: ‘first, second, thir
Page 164 and 165: does not mean ‘I was getting up (
Page 166 and 167: 83 The object suffix:Òî³ Òîò
Page 168 and 169: A third phenomenon, involving many
Page 170 and 171: d ‘the more that . . ., the more
Page 172 and 173: (1a)(1b) automatically (in a
Page 174 and 175: 94ó ÒîÔí ,íÖòÖL Ôí ‘to
Page 176 and 177: 98 Where to position ó Ôè and š
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But used by themselves, the negativ
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102 Wishes and requests‘Either .
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This amounts to saying ‘the man t
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a Inverting subject and verb1 Where
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? , This cab, who ordered it?
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Exercises
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Exercises4 The definite article1 Th
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Exercises7e Feminine denoting peopl
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Exercises13c Particles of being1 Ra
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Exercises16d Numerals without their
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Exercises21 The future tense21a For
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Exercises26 Two-syllable and one-sy
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Exercises7 Ariela, ask to hear the
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Exercises31 Binyan HUF’AL1 Using
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Exercises35 Preposition + suffix35a
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Exercises35e Preposition + suffix:
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Exercises43 Adverbs of time and pla
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Exercises4 It is possible that they
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Exercises2 and: ‘he decided’,
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Exercises53 Four-consonant rootsUsi
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Exercises56d ,1 He had to go to a
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Exercisesand the future tense:. . .
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Exercises65 Nouns from adjectivesFo
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Exercises9 On what words are the fo
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Exercises73 The construct as a poss
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Exercises78 Preposition + suffix:Ò
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Exercises87-90 COMPARATIVES87 Compa
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Exercises95í Ö of destination, e.
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Exercises102 Wishes and requests1 I
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Exercises106b Starting with the obj
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about (= concerning) about (= appr
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abybaby carriagebaby girlbaby sitte
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ainwavebreadto breakto break out (w
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in chargecharityChavaChayacheapchec
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court (of law)courtyardcousincowcra
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DovdownstairsDrdrag noundressdresse
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to fall in love withfamilyfantastic
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a fruitfunfurniture() Vocabularyf
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(for) heaven’s sake heavy Hebre
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invalidto inviteironto ironironingI
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(at) leastto leave (= quit)to leave
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to meanmeaningmeanwhilemeatmeatymed
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newsnewspaper(the) nextnext tonicen
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parentspark nounto park intrans.par
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prayer-bookprayer-shawlto preferpre
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ight (opp. of left)to be rightright
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sheetshelfshelterShimonshirtshivaSh
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sourSouthsouthernsparklingto speaks
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to talk totalltank (weapon)tape-rec
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traffic-lighttraytreatmenttreetribe
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weirdwellwell done!Westernwetwhat?w
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Key to exercises
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Key toexercises6 , , , ,
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Key toexercises11? 5 4 3 2 ?
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Key toexercises15 3 . 2 . 1
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Key toexercises1919a ` 11 10 9 8 7
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Key toexercises 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
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Key toexercises301 7 6 5 4 3 2
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Key toexercises 3 . 2 . 1
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Key toexercises38 2 . 1 4 ?
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Key toexercises48? 2 . , 1
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5151b `,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,51d `1-,-,-,
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Key toexercises56b ` 3 . 2 . ,
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Key toexercises6060a ` 4 3 2
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Key toexercises67 , , , , 1 , , , ,
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Key toexercises73 2 . 1. 4
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Key toexercises82 2 . 1 4 .
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Key toexercises91. , 2 .
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Key toexercises100 3 ? . 2 .
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Key toexercises106106a `. ,
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Index300lamed-alef 58(d)lamed-he 50
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Modern Hebrew: An Essential Grammar

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