Modern Hebrew: An Essential Grammar

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ContentsPrefaceGlossary<strong>Hebrew</strong> grammatical terminologyxiiixvixixLEVEL ONE1 The simple sentence: basic word order 32 The simplest sentences: ‘Me Tarzan, you Jane’ 3(a) The pattern ‘Yoram is tired’(b) The pattern ‘Yoram’s in Tel Aviv’(c) The pattern ‘Yoram is a . . .’(d) The pattern ‘I am . . ., he is . . .’3 The personal pronouns 54 The definite article 65 The <strong>Hebrew</strong> for ‘a’, ‘some’ 76–8 Masculine and feminine, singular and plural6 Masculine and feminine nouns (gender) 77 The feminine and plural of nouns 8(a) The endings and – the simplest noun type(b) The plural of nouns of the type (c) The plural of nouns of the type (segolate nouns)(d) The plural of nouns ending in (e) The feminine of nouns denoting people, e.g. ‘teacher’8 The feminine and plural of adjectives 13(a) The simplest adjective type: ,(b) Adjectives ending in (c) Adjectives of the type ‘large’, ‘small’v
Contents9 Noun + adjective phrases, e.g. ‘small boy’ 1610 Quantity phrases 1711 Noun + determiner phrases (‘this . . ., the same . . ., which . . .’) 1812–13 Agreement12 Agreement of 19(a) For noun + adjective: ‘the wet dog’(b) For noun + : ‘this dog’13 Agreement for gender and number 19(a) Adjective agreement(b) Agreement of verbs(c) Agreement of ‘particles of being’(d) Agreement of determiners: ,, etc.(e) Agreement of quantity words14 Numerals 23(a) The numerals 1 to 10(b) The numerals 11 to 19(c) The numerals 20 to 9915 Partitives: ‘many of the . . ., all the . . .’ 2616 Pronouns and words standing in for nouns 26(a) Definite pronouns(b) Indefinite pronouns: ‘someone, something . . .’(c) Adjectives without their noun: ‘the green one’(d) Numerals without their noun(e) Quantity words without their noun17 Possessives and constructs 29(a) Possessive ‘of’: ‘Yoram’s brother’(b) Possessive ‘my, your’, etc.: ‘my brother’(c) The construct: set phrases(d) Construct endings(e) in construct phrasesvi18–23 The inflections of the verb18 Introduction 3319 The past tense 34(a) Form of the past tense(b) Syntax of the past tense(c) Meaning of the past tense
Page 2 and 3: Modern HebrewAn Essential GrammarTh
Page 4 and 5: Modern HebrewAn Essential GrammarTh
Page 8 and 9: 20 The present tense 35(a) Form of
Page 11 and 12: Contents ‘grow’ 10458 PA’AL
Page 13 and 14: Contents91-6 Adverbials91 Adverbs o
Page 15 and 16: PrefaceThus the exercises in this b
Page 17 and 18: GlossaryxviAction nouns indicate an
Page 19: GlossaryPrefixes are bits prefixed
Page 22: Level One
Page 25 and 26: Level OneFem. sing. Our Sara is t
Page 27 and 28: Level OneThe feminine plural pronou
Page 29 and 30: Level OneThere are some exceptions:
Page 31 and 32: Level OneWhen the vowel a becomes t
Page 33 and 34: Level One ~ evening ~ part ~ r
Page 35 and 36: Level OneExample: ‘good’Fem. s
Page 37 and 38: Level OneFurther examples: right
Page 39 and 40: Level OneA few quantity words follo
Page 41 and 42: Level One an empty tank an empty
Page 43 and 44: Level OneMasc. sing.Fem. sing.Masc.
Page 45 and 46: Level OneMasculine numerals 1-10 '
Page 47 and 48: Level One1 For ‘21, 31’, etc.
Page 49 and 50: Level Onec Adjectives without their
Page 51 and 52: Level OneThe full list is as follow
Page 53 and 54: Level OneFor words that already hav
Page 55 and 56: Level One19 The past tensea Form of
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Level OneAnd using the verb ‘get
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Level OneIn practice, confusion bet
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Level One take! run! put! get d
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Level OneThere is a variety of such
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Level One6 For an ADJECTIVE there i
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Level OneNotes:1 The suffixes consi
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Level OneNote: The traditional name
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Level OneNotes:1 In the past tense,
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Level OnePresent The vowel in
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Level One30-2 THE PASSIVE BINYANIM:
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Level OneNotes:1 Some omit the lett
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Level OnePU’AL, like the other pa
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Level One Take the meat Take the
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Level Onea Preposition + suffix: ,
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Level Oned Preposition + suffix:
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Level OneAdjustment (b)If the next
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Level One37L Ñ ‘there is, there
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Level One39 Questionsa Questions of
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Level OneBy contrast,rather than a
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Level OneIn fact, Hebrew commonly h
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Level One48 Adverbial clauses: Ìk
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Level OneFor hypothetical ‘like
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50-9 SPECIAL ROOT-TYPES ' rootsMany
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2 In most cases where there is no s
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Future , , , , , ,Roots with
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* This particular form needs no adj
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4 A peculiar adjustment, more commo
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a Usually soft , , directly followi
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Most such roots repeat the same two
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For example, ‘sit’: ' rootsPa
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Further examples:Maverickverbs
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5 ‘walk up to’, another law u
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has the infinitive infinitive for
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a verbs verbs behave just like oth
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Future , , , , , , ,Infinitive
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59 A minor binyan: the PO’EL and
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Examples:More pluralsof nouns ears
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Many nouns ending in take the end
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e i and a i apply to some twenty
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" action nouns (recall 50) insert
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The noun pattern PA’ALAN (verbs o
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4 : commonly denotes a location
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13 The suffix : simply an object
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law (cf. legislate) garden (cf.
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Where the noun ends in , this may o
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(a)(b)(c) ‘legible’ ( ‘rea
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Similarly, many adjectives of the
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With singular nounsWe first illustr
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1 To describe someone’s or someth
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a The / type (initial )Constructseg
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1 Construct of : : Similarl
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, , , , , , , , ,Definitenum
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80 Ordinals: ‘first, second, thir
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does not mean ‘I was getting up (
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83 The object suffix:Òî³ Òîò
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A third phenomenon, involving many
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d ‘the more that . . ., the more
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(1a)(1b) automatically (in a
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94ó ÒîÔí ,íÖòÖL Ôí ‘to
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98 Where to position ó Ôè and š
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But used by themselves, the negativ
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102 Wishes and requests‘Either .
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This amounts to saying ‘the man t
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a Inverting subject and verb1 Where
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? , This cab, who ordered it?
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Exercises
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Exercises4 The definite article1 Th
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Exercises7e Feminine denoting peopl
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Exercises13c Particles of being1 Ra
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Exercises16d Numerals without their
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Exercises21 The future tense21a For
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Exercises26 Two-syllable and one-sy
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Exercises7 Ariela, ask to hear the
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Exercises31 Binyan HUF’AL1 Using
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Exercises35 Preposition + suffix35a
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Exercises35e Preposition + suffix:
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Exercises43 Adverbs of time and pla
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Exercises4 It is possible that they
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Exercises2 and: ‘he decided’,
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Exercises53 Four-consonant rootsUsi
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Exercises56d ,1 He had to go to a
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Exercisesand the future tense:. . .
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Exercises65 Nouns from adjectivesFo
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Exercises9 On what words are the fo
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Exercises73 The construct as a poss
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Exercises78 Preposition + suffix:Ò
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Exercises87-90 COMPARATIVES87 Compa
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Exercises95í Ö of destination, e.
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Exercises102 Wishes and requests1 I
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Exercises106b Starting with the obj
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about (= concerning) about (= appr
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abybaby carriagebaby girlbaby sitte
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ainwavebreadto breakto break out (w
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in chargecharityChavaChayacheapchec
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court (of law)courtyardcousincowcra
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DovdownstairsDrdrag noundressdresse
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to fall in love withfamilyfantastic
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a fruitfunfurniture() Vocabularyf
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(for) heaven’s sake heavy Hebre
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invalidto inviteironto ironironingI
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(at) leastto leave (= quit)to leave
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to meanmeaningmeanwhilemeatmeatymed
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newsnewspaper(the) nextnext tonicen
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parentspark nounto park intrans.par
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prayer-bookprayer-shawlto preferpre
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ight (opp. of left)to be rightright
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sheetshelfshelterShimonshirtshivaSh
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sourSouthsouthernsparklingto speaks
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to talk totalltank (weapon)tape-rec
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traffic-lighttraytreatmenttreetribe
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weirdwellwell done!Westernwetwhat?w
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Key to exercises
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Key toexercises6 , , , ,
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Key toexercises11? 5 4 3 2 ?
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Key toexercises15 3 . 2 . 1
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Key toexercises1919a ` 11 10 9 8 7
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Key toexercises 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
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Key toexercises301 7 6 5 4 3 2
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Key toexercises 3 . 2 . 1
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Key toexercises38 2 . 1 4 ?
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Key toexercises48? 2 . , 1
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5151b `,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,51d `1-,-,-,
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Key toexercises56b ` 3 . 2 . ,
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Key toexercises6060a ` 4 3 2
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Key toexercises67 , , , , 1 , , , ,
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Key toexercises73 2 . 1. 4
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Key toexercises82 2 . 1 4 .
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Key toexercises91. , 2 .
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Key toexercises100 3 ? . 2 .
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Key toexercises106106a `. ,
Page 321:
Index300lamed-alef 58(d)lamed-he 50
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Modern Hebrew: An Essential Grammar

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