Modern Hebrew: An Essential Grammar

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61ñÖk ,óÒîðÖêExercises1 Most of them 2 All of us 3 All of you 4 Green men 5 Green women6 Sweet challahs 7 Red rugs 8 Round spoons 9 New laws 10 Yellowsubmarines 11 Yellow pages 12 A pink face 13 A red eye 14 A darkbluedress 15 Smelly goats 16 Fierce bears 17 Wonderful views 18 Nicemonkeys62 Generic plurals1 Snails eat leaves. 2 Birds catch snails. 3 Snakes hunt birds.63 Plural loss: LÌê óÌþÐN Ó¼1 Fifty kilometers 2 Two centimeters 3 Four kilometers 4 Ten days 5 Insixty days 6 It lasted 170 years 7 Five liters 8 Eight persons 9 Fourmillion 10 A hundred watts 11 Seventy pounds sterling 12 Seventy kilos13 Twenty years 14 Twelve years 15 7% 16 Two and a half pounds17 Twenty minutes 18 40% 19 Twelve days 20 100%64 Action nounsForm action nouns from these verbs: ‘count’, ‘treat’, ‘be familiar with’, ‘feel’, ‘catch cold’, ‘improve’, ‘approve’, ‘decay’, ‘kill’, ‘refer’, ‘share’, ‘encounter’, ‘appoint’, ‘buy’, ‘absorb’, ‘change’, ‘attack’These action nouns do not follow the normal pattern. What verb do theybelong to and what do they mean? , ,, , , , , , What are the action nouns for these verbs? You probably won’t find themlisted as such with their verb in a dictionary, so you may have to ask a<strong>Hebrew</strong> speaker: , , , , , , , , 201
Exercises65 Nouns from adjectivesForm abstract nouns from these adjectives – and give the appropriateEnglish translation: ‘double’, ‘transparent’, ‘popular’, ‘heavy’, ‘modest’, ‘fragile’, ‘childish’, ‘flexible’, ‘tired’, ‘permanent’, ‘lovable’, ‘religious’, ‘healthy’, ‘gentle’, ‘scientific’, ‘tense’66 ñ Ö¼ Ôt and öÖñÎ¼ Ôt1 From these words, form ‘job words’ in the PA’AL pattern and suggestwhat they mean: ‘to scout’, ‘pocket’, ‘to paint’, ‘violin’, ‘todraw’, ‘to search’, ‘donkey’, ‘statue’, ‘tonavigate’, ‘to speak’2 Form words in the PA’ALAN pattern. (Where a verb ends in changeit to .) What might they mean? Remember, it might be an activity, apersonality, or an object of some kind: ‘cross’, ‘to dance’, ‘idle’, ‘to exchange’, ‘toentertain’, ‘milk’, ‘to scan’, ‘book’, ‘tomanufacture’, ‘to suspect’, ‘expensive’, ‘to imitate’, ‘vegetables’, ‘to marry off’67 Nouns with the suffix ö Ö and êÔ1 Use these words to form activity words with the suffix and suggest atranslation: ‘basketball’, ‘ticket’, ‘industry’, ‘exports’, ‘diamond’2022 <strong>An</strong>d the same with : ‘physics’, ‘machine’, ‘phonetics’, ‘mathematics’, ‘publicity’, ‘armored corps’, ‘electricity’
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Modern HebrewAn Essential GrammarTh
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Modern HebrewAn Essential GrammarTh
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ContentsPrefaceGlossaryHebrew gramm
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20 The present tense 35(a) Form of
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Contents ‘grow’ 10458 PA’AL
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Contents91-6 Adverbials91 Adverbs o
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PrefaceThus the exercises in this b
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GlossaryxviAction nouns indicate an
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GlossaryPrefixes are bits prefixed
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Level One
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Level OneFem. sing. Our Sara is t
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Level OneThe feminine plural pronou
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Level OneThere are some exceptions:
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Level OneWhen the vowel a becomes t
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Level One ~ evening ~ part ~ r
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Level OneExample: ‘good’Fem. s
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Level OneFurther examples: right
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Level OneA few quantity words follo
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Level One an empty tank an empty
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Level OneMasc. sing.Fem. sing.Masc.
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Level OneMasculine numerals 1-10 '
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Level One1 For ‘21, 31’, etc.
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Level Onec Adjectives without their
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Level OneThe full list is as follow
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Level OneFor words that already hav
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Level One19 The past tensea Form of
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Level OneAnd using the verb ‘get
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Level OneIn practice, confusion bet
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Level One take! run! put! get d
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Level OneThere is a variety of such
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Level One6 For an ADJECTIVE there i
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Level OneNotes:1 The suffixes consi
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Level OneNote: The traditional name
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Level OneNotes:1 In the past tense,
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Level OnePresent The vowel in
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Level One30-2 THE PASSIVE BINYANIM:
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Level OneNotes:1 Some omit the lett
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Level OnePU’AL, like the other pa
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Level One Take the meat Take the
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Level Onea Preposition + suffix: ,
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Level Oned Preposition + suffix:
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Level OneAdjustment (b)If the next
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Level One37L Ñ ‘there is, there
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Level One39 Questionsa Questions of
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Level OneBy contrast,rather than a
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Level OneIn fact, Hebrew commonly h
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Level One48 Adverbial clauses: Ìk
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Level OneFor hypothetical ‘like
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50-9 SPECIAL ROOT-TYPES ' rootsMany
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2 In most cases where there is no s
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Future , , , , , ,Roots with
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* This particular form needs no adj
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4 A peculiar adjustment, more commo
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a Usually soft , , directly followi
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Most such roots repeat the same two
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For example, ‘sit’: ' rootsPa
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Further examples:Maverickverbs
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5 ‘walk up to’, another law u
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has the infinitive infinitive for
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a verbs verbs behave just like oth
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Future , , , , , , ,Infinitive
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59 A minor binyan: the PO’EL and
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Examples:More pluralsof nouns ears
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Many nouns ending in take the end
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e i and a i apply to some twenty
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" action nouns (recall 50) insert
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The noun pattern PA’ALAN (verbs o
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4 : commonly denotes a location
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13 The suffix : simply an object
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law (cf. legislate) garden (cf.
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Where the noun ends in , this may o
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(a)(b)(c) ‘legible’ ( ‘rea
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Similarly, many adjectives of the
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With singular nounsWe first illustr
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1 To describe someone’s or someth
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a The / type (initial )Constructseg
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1 Construct of : : Similarl
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, , , , , , , , ,Definitenum
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80 Ordinals: ‘first, second, thir
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does not mean ‘I was getting up (
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83 The object suffix:Òî³ Òîò
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A third phenomenon, involving many
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d ‘the more that . . ., the more
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Page 174 and 175: 94ó ÒîÔí ,íÖòÖL Ôí ‘to
Page 176 and 177: 98 Where to position ó Ôè and š
Page 178 and 179: But used by themselves, the negativ
Page 180 and 181: 102 Wishes and requests‘Either .
Page 182 and 183: This amounts to saying ‘the man t
Page 184 and 185: a Inverting subject and verb1 Where
Page 186 and 187: ? , This cab, who ordered it?
Page 188: Exercises
Page 191 and 192: Exercises4 The definite article1 Th
Page 193 and 194: Exercises7e Feminine denoting peopl
Page 195 and 196: Exercises13c Particles of being1 Ra
Page 197 and 198: Exercises16d Numerals without their
Page 199 and 200: Exercises21 The future tense21a For
Page 201 and 202: Exercises26 Two-syllable and one-sy
Page 203 and 204: Exercises7 Ariela, ask to hear the
Page 205 and 206: Exercises31 Binyan HUF’AL1 Using
Page 207 and 208: Exercises35 Preposition + suffix35a
Page 209 and 210: Exercises35e Preposition + suffix:
Page 211 and 212: Exercises43 Adverbs of time and pla
Page 213 and 214: Exercises4 It is possible that they
Page 215 and 216: Exercises2 and: ‘he decided’,
Page 217 and 218: Exercises53 Four-consonant rootsUsi
Page 219 and 220: Exercises56d ,1 He had to go to a
Page 221: Exercisesand the future tense:. . .
Page 225 and 226: Exercises9 On what words are the fo
Page 227 and 228: Exercises73 The construct as a poss
Page 229 and 230: Exercises78 Preposition + suffix:Ò
Page 231 and 232: Exercises87-90 COMPARATIVES87 Compa
Page 233 and 234: Exercises95í Ö of destination, e.
Page 235 and 236: Exercises102 Wishes and requests1 I
Page 237 and 238: Exercises106b Starting with the obj
Page 240 and 241: about (= concerning) about (= appr
Page 242 and 243: abybaby carriagebaby girlbaby sitte
Page 244 and 245: ainwavebreadto breakto break out (w
Page 246 and 247: in chargecharityChavaChayacheapchec
Page 248 and 249: court (of law)courtyardcousincowcra
Page 250 and 251: DovdownstairsDrdrag noundressdresse
Page 252 and 253: to fall in love withfamilyfantastic
Page 254 and 255: a fruitfunfurniture() Vocabularyf
Page 256 and 257: (for) heaven’s sake heavy Hebre
Page 258 and 259: invalidto inviteironto ironironingI
Page 260 and 261: (at) leastto leave (= quit)to leave
Page 262 and 263: to meanmeaningmeanwhilemeatmeatymed
Page 264 and 265: newsnewspaper(the) nextnext tonicen
Page 266 and 267: parentspark nounto park intrans.par
Page 268 and 269: prayer-bookprayer-shawlto preferpre
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sheetshelfshelterShimonshirtshivaSh
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sourSouthsouthernsparklingto speaks
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to talk totalltank (weapon)tape-rec
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traffic-lighttraytreatmenttreetribe
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weirdwellwell done!Westernwetwhat?w
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Key to exercises
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Key toexercises6 , , , ,
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Key toexercises11? 5 4 3 2 ?
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Key toexercises15 3 . 2 . 1
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Key toexercises1919a ` 11 10 9 8 7
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Key toexercises 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
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Key toexercises301 7 6 5 4 3 2
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Key toexercises 3 . 2 . 1
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Key toexercises38 2 . 1 4 ?
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Key toexercises48? 2 . , 1
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5151b `,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,51d `1-,-,-,
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Key toexercises56b ` 3 . 2 . ,
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Key toexercises6060a ` 4 3 2
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Key toexercises67 , , , , 1 , , , ,
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Key toexercises73 2 . 1. 4
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Key toexercises82 2 . 1 4 .
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Key toexercises91. , 2 .
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Key toexercises100 3 ? . 2 .
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Key toexercises106106a `. ,
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Index300lamed-alef 58(d)lamed-he 50
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Modern Hebrew: An Essential Grammar

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