Modern Hebrew: An Essential Grammar

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With singular nounsWe first illustrate the suffixes with singular nouns. Notice that they areidentical to the light suffixes used with the preposition ‘for’(35(d)) and that there is no difference in spelling between ‘your’ (masc.sing.) and ‘your’ (fem. sing.) except for the nikkud.Theconstruct asa possessiveNotice too that the feminine noun has the ending associated with theconstruct form (recall 17(d)); it is advisable, in fact, to regard noun +possessive suffix as a kind of construct phrase, amounting to: dod + o‘uncle-of-him’, dodat + o ‘aunt-of-him’. uncle our uncle your (masc. pl.) uncle your (fem. pl.) uncle their (masc. pl.) uncle their (fem. pl.) uncle my uncle his uncle her uncleyour (masc. sing.) uncleyour (fem. sing.) uncle aunt our aunt your (masc. pl.) aunt your (fem. pl.) aunt their (masc. pl.) aunt their (fem. pl.) aunt my aunt his aunt her auntyour (masc. sing.) auntyour (fem. sing.) auntc With plural nounsPlural nouns take a slightly different set of suffixes, identical to the heavysuffixes used with the preposition ‘on’ (recall 35(e)). The importantpoint is that the extra letter yod in all these suffixes can be explained as aplural ending of the noun – the construct ending (17(d)). Thus, really amounts to a construct phrase: dodey + o ‘uncles-of-him’.131
Level TwoObserve, however, that this yod also shows up with feminine pluralnouns, as in ‘their aunts (aunts-of-them)’, i.e. dodot + ey +hem ‘aunts + PL + them’, even though their ‘plural-hood’ is alreadymarked by their ending .Purists insist on distinguishing the pronunciation of and as -énu vs. -éynu, but both are commonly pronounced -éynu. uncles our uncles your (masc. pl.) uncles your (fem. pl.) uncles their (masc. pl.) uncles their (fem. pl.) uncles my uncles his unclesyour (masc. sing.) unclesyour (fem. sing.) uncles her uncles aunts our aunts your (masc. pl.) aunts your (fem. pl.) aunts their (masc. pl.) aunts their (fem. pl.) aunts my aunts his aunts her auntsyour (masc. sing.) auntsyour (fem. sing.) auntsNote the stress: dodáy, dodécha, dodáyich, dodáv, dodéha, dodéynu,dodeychém, dodeychén, dodeyhém, dodeyhén.d Construct adjective + noun, e.g. -‘long-haired’132<strong>Hebrew</strong> makes adjectival phrases from a construct adjective and a noun.The construct form of adjective functions rather like the -ed in English‘long-haired’. (Note that the construct form of an adjective is sometimesindistinguishable from the absolute form.) These constructs denote aspecially close kind of (1) possession or (2) make-up:
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Modern HebrewAn Essential GrammarTh
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Modern HebrewAn Essential GrammarTh
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ContentsPrefaceGlossaryHebrew gramm
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20 The present tense 35(a) Form of
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Contents ‘grow’ 10458 PA’AL
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Contents91-6 Adverbials91 Adverbs o
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PrefaceThus the exercises in this b
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GlossaryxviAction nouns indicate an
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GlossaryPrefixes are bits prefixed
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Level One
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Level OneFem. sing. Our Sara is t
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Level OneThe feminine plural pronou
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Level OneThere are some exceptions:
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Level OneWhen the vowel a becomes t
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Level One ~ evening ~ part ~ r
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Level OneExample: ‘good’Fem. s
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Level OneFurther examples: right
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Level OneA few quantity words follo
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Level One an empty tank an empty
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Level OneMasc. sing.Fem. sing.Masc.
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Level OneMasculine numerals 1-10 '
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Level One1 For ‘21, 31’, etc.
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Level Onec Adjectives without their
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Level OneThe full list is as follow
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Level OneFor words that already hav
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Level One19 The past tensea Form of
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Level OneAnd using the verb ‘get
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Level OneIn practice, confusion bet
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Level One take! run! put! get d
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Level OneThere is a variety of such
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Level One6 For an ADJECTIVE there i
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Level OneNotes:1 The suffixes consi
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Level OneNote: The traditional name
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Level OneNotes:1 In the past tense,
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Level OnePresent The vowel in
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Level One30-2 THE PASSIVE BINYANIM:
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Level OneNotes:1 Some omit the lett
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Level OnePU’AL, like the other pa
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Level One Take the meat Take the
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Level Onea Preposition + suffix: ,
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Level Oned Preposition + suffix:
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Level OneAdjustment (b)If the next
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Level One37L Ñ ‘there is, there
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Level One39 Questionsa Questions of
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Level OneBy contrast,rather than a
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Level OneIn fact, Hebrew commonly h
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Level One48 Adverbial clauses: Ìk
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Level OneFor hypothetical ‘like
Page 102 and 103: 50-9 SPECIAL ROOT-TYPES ' rootsMany
Page 104 and 105: 2 In most cases where there is no s
Page 106 and 107: Future , , , , , ,Roots with
Page 108 and 109: * This particular form needs no adj
Page 110 and 111: 4 A peculiar adjustment, more commo
Page 112 and 113: a Usually soft , , directly followi
Page 114 and 115: Most such roots repeat the same two
Page 116 and 117: For example, ‘sit’: ' rootsPa
Page 118 and 119: Further examples:Maverickverbs
Page 120 and 121: 5 ‘walk up to’, another law u
Page 122 and 123: has the infinitive infinitive for
Page 124 and 125: a verbs verbs behave just like oth
Page 126 and 127: Future , , , , , , ,Infinitive
Page 128 and 129: 59 A minor binyan: the PO’EL and
Page 130 and 131: Examples:More pluralsof nouns ears
Page 132 and 133: Many nouns ending in take the end
Page 134 and 135: e i and a i apply to some twenty
Page 136 and 137: " action nouns (recall 50) insert
Page 138 and 139: The noun pattern PA’ALAN (verbs o
Page 140 and 141: 4 : commonly denotes a location
Page 142 and 143: 13 The suffix : simply an object
Page 144 and 145: law (cf. legislate) garden (cf.
Page 146 and 147: Where the noun ends in , this may o
Page 148 and 149: (a)(b)(c) ‘legible’ ( ‘rea
Page 150 and 151: Similarly, many adjectives of the
Page 154 and 155: 1 To describe someone’s or someth
Page 156 and 157: a The / type (initial )Constructseg
Page 158 and 159: 1 Construct of : : Similarl
Page 160 and 161: , , , , , , , , ,Definitenum
Page 162 and 163: 80 Ordinals: ‘first, second, thir
Page 164 and 165: does not mean ‘I was getting up (
Page 166 and 167: 83 The object suffix:Òî³ Òîò
Page 168 and 169: A third phenomenon, involving many
Page 170 and 171: d ‘the more that . . ., the more
Page 172 and 173: (1a)(1b) automatically (in a
Page 174 and 175: 94ó ÒîÔí ,íÖòÖL Ôí ‘to
Page 176 and 177: 98 Where to position ó Ôè and š
Page 178 and 179: But used by themselves, the negativ
Page 180 and 181: 102 Wishes and requests‘Either .
Page 182 and 183: This amounts to saying ‘the man t
Page 184 and 185: a Inverting subject and verb1 Where
Page 186 and 187: ? , This cab, who ordered it?
Page 188: Exercises
Page 191 and 192: Exercises4 The definite article1 Th
Page 193 and 194: Exercises7e Feminine denoting peopl
Page 195 and 196: Exercises13c Particles of being1 Ra
Page 197 and 198: Exercises16d Numerals without their
Page 199 and 200: Exercises21 The future tense21a For
Page 201 and 202: Exercises26 Two-syllable and one-sy
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Exercises7 Ariela, ask to hear the
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Exercises31 Binyan HUF’AL1 Using
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Exercises35 Preposition + suffix35a
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Exercises35e Preposition + suffix:
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Exercises43 Adverbs of time and pla
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Exercises4 It is possible that they
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Exercises2 and: ‘he decided’,
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Exercises53 Four-consonant rootsUsi
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Exercises56d ,1 He had to go to a
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Exercisesand the future tense:. . .
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Exercises65 Nouns from adjectivesFo
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Exercises9 On what words are the fo
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Exercises73 The construct as a poss
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Exercises78 Preposition + suffix:Ò
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Exercises87-90 COMPARATIVES87 Compa
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Exercises95í Ö of destination, e.
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Exercises102 Wishes and requests1 I
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Exercises106b Starting with the obj
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about (= concerning) about (= appr
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abybaby carriagebaby girlbaby sitte
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ainwavebreadto breakto break out (w
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in chargecharityChavaChayacheapchec
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court (of law)courtyardcousincowcra
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DovdownstairsDrdrag noundressdresse
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to fall in love withfamilyfantastic
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a fruitfunfurniture() Vocabularyf
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(for) heaven’s sake heavy Hebre
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invalidto inviteironto ironironingI
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(at) leastto leave (= quit)to leave
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to meanmeaningmeanwhilemeatmeatymed
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newsnewspaper(the) nextnext tonicen
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parentspark nounto park intrans.par
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prayer-bookprayer-shawlto preferpre
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ight (opp. of left)to be rightright
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sheetshelfshelterShimonshirtshivaSh
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sourSouthsouthernsparklingto speaks
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to talk totalltank (weapon)tape-rec
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traffic-lighttraytreatmenttreetribe
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weirdwellwell done!Westernwetwhat?w
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Key to exercises
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Key toexercises6 , , , ,
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Key toexercises11? 5 4 3 2 ?
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Key toexercises15 3 . 2 . 1
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Key toexercises1919a ` 11 10 9 8 7
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Key toexercises 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
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Key toexercises301 7 6 5 4 3 2
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Key toexercises 3 . 2 . 1
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Key toexercises38 2 . 1 4 ?
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Key toexercises48? 2 . , 1
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5151b `,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,51d `1-,-,-,
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Key toexercises56b ` 3 . 2 . ,
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Key toexercises6060a ` 4 3 2
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Key toexercises67 , , , , 1 , , , ,
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Key toexercises73 2 . 1. 4
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Key toexercises82 2 . 1 4 .
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Key toexercises91. , 2 .
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Key toexercises100 3 ? . 2 .
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Key toexercises106106a `. ,
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Index300lamed-alef 58(d)lamed-he 50
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Modern Hebrew: An Essential Grammar

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