Modern Hebrew: An Essential Grammar

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2 Nouns for inhabitants of most major European or Near Easterncountries take : Englishwoman Arab womanThefeminineand plural ofadjectives Jewish woman3 Nouns of the type (66) take : girl soldier kindergarten teacher4 Nouns of the type (66) take , as do inhabitants of most othercountries: ~ coward ~ ~ Japanese5 Foreignisms take : scientist ~ student ~ fool, mug6 Nouns shaped like present tense verbs behave like these verbs. See 72.Other notable words: ~ ‘student’, ~ ~ ‘journalist’, ~ ‘doctor’‘minister’,8 The feminine and plural of adjectivesVirtually all adjectives have four forms: masculine singular and plural, andfeminine singular and plural. All but the first are marked by distinctivesuffixes and often by internal vowel changes as well.a The simplest adjective type: , 1 The simplest adjectives add the following endings, with no otherchanges in spelling or pronunciation*:13
Level OneExample: ‘good’Fem. sing.Masc. pl.Fem. pl. * Changes in nikkud can be ignored, except where there is also a change inpronunciation.2 There are a vast number of adjectives with the suffix either createdout of nouns by adding or based on some international word (with taking the place of -ic, -ical, etc.). These, too, simply add the followingendings:Examples: ‘religious’, ‘physical’Fem. sing.Masc. pl. Fem. pl. Many adjectives with - are foreign loans; as if to show this fact, <strong>Hebrew</strong>keeps the stress on the base of the word rather than on the ending. Hence(marking stress by ): , , ,Further examples:Like : ‘wonderful’, ‘loyal’, ‘warm’, ‘stable’, ‘bad’,‘first’ ‘strong’,14LikeForeignisms: : ‘marine’, ‘economic’, ‘problematic’ ‘communist’, ‘chemical’, ‘preliminary’,‘normal’
Page 2 and 3: Modern HebrewAn Essential GrammarTh
Page 4 and 5: Modern HebrewAn Essential GrammarTh
Page 6 and 7: ContentsPrefaceGlossaryHebrew gramm
Page 8 and 9: 20 The present tense 35(a) Form of
Page 11 and 12: Contents ‘grow’ 10458 PA’AL
Page 13 and 14: Contents91-6 Adverbials91 Adverbs o
Page 15 and 16: PrefaceThus the exercises in this b
Page 17 and 18: GlossaryxviAction nouns indicate an
Page 19: GlossaryPrefixes are bits prefixed
Page 22: Level One
Page 25 and 26: Level OneFem. sing. Our Sara is t
Page 27 and 28: Level OneThe feminine plural pronou
Page 29 and 30: Level OneThere are some exceptions:
Page 31 and 32: Level OneWhen the vowel a becomes t
Page 33: Level One ~ evening ~ part ~ r
Page 37 and 38: Level OneFurther examples: right
Page 39 and 40: Level OneA few quantity words follo
Page 41 and 42: Level One an empty tank an empty
Page 43 and 44: Level OneMasc. sing.Fem. sing.Masc.
Page 45 and 46: Level OneMasculine numerals 1-10 '
Page 47 and 48: Level One1 For ‘21, 31’, etc.
Page 49 and 50: Level Onec Adjectives without their
Page 51 and 52: Level OneThe full list is as follow
Page 53 and 54: Level OneFor words that already hav
Page 55 and 56: Level One19 The past tensea Form of
Page 57 and 58: Level OneAnd using the verb ‘get
Page 59 and 60: Level OneIn practice, confusion bet
Page 61 and 62: Level One take! run! put! get d
Page 63 and 64: Level OneThere is a variety of such
Page 65 and 66: Level One6 For an ADJECTIVE there i
Page 67 and 68: Level OneNotes:1 The suffixes consi
Page 69 and 70: Level OneNote: The traditional name
Page 71 and 72: Level OneNotes:1 In the past tense,
Page 73 and 74: Level OnePresent The vowel in
Page 75 and 76: Level One30-2 THE PASSIVE BINYANIM:
Page 77 and 78: Level OneNotes:1 Some omit the lett
Page 79 and 80: Level OnePU’AL, like the other pa
Page 81 and 82: Level One Take the meat Take the
Page 83 and 84: Level Onea Preposition + suffix: ,
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Level Oned Preposition + suffix:
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Level OneAdjustment (b)If the next
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Level One37L Ñ ‘there is, there
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Level One39 Questionsa Questions of
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Level OneBy contrast,rather than a
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Level OneIn fact, Hebrew commonly h
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Level One48 Adverbial clauses: Ìk
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Level OneFor hypothetical ‘like
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50-9 SPECIAL ROOT-TYPES ' rootsMany
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2 In most cases where there is no s
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Future , , , , , ,Roots with
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* This particular form needs no adj
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4 A peculiar adjustment, more commo
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a Usually soft , , directly followi
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Most such roots repeat the same two
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For example, ‘sit’: ' rootsPa
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Further examples:Maverickverbs
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5 ‘walk up to’, another law u
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has the infinitive infinitive for
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a verbs verbs behave just like oth
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Future , , , , , , ,Infinitive
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59 A minor binyan: the PO’EL and
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Examples:More pluralsof nouns ears
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Many nouns ending in take the end
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e i and a i apply to some twenty
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" action nouns (recall 50) insert
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The noun pattern PA’ALAN (verbs o
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4 : commonly denotes a location
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13 The suffix : simply an object
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law (cf. legislate) garden (cf.
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Where the noun ends in , this may o
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(a)(b)(c) ‘legible’ ( ‘rea
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Similarly, many adjectives of the
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With singular nounsWe first illustr
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1 To describe someone’s or someth
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a The / type (initial )Constructseg
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1 Construct of : : Similarl
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, , , , , , , , ,Definitenum
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80 Ordinals: ‘first, second, thir
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does not mean ‘I was getting up (
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83 The object suffix:Òî³ Òîò
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A third phenomenon, involving many
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d ‘the more that . . ., the more
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(1a)(1b) automatically (in a
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94ó ÒîÔí ,íÖòÖL Ôí ‘to
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98 Where to position ó Ôè and š
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But used by themselves, the negativ
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102 Wishes and requests‘Either .
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This amounts to saying ‘the man t
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a Inverting subject and verb1 Where
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? , This cab, who ordered it?
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Exercises
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Exercises4 The definite article1 Th
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Exercises7e Feminine denoting peopl
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Exercises13c Particles of being1 Ra
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Exercises16d Numerals without their
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Exercises21 The future tense21a For
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Exercises26 Two-syllable and one-sy
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Exercises7 Ariela, ask to hear the
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Exercises31 Binyan HUF’AL1 Using
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Exercises35 Preposition + suffix35a
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Exercises35e Preposition + suffix:
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Exercises43 Adverbs of time and pla
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Exercises4 It is possible that they
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Exercises2 and: ‘he decided’,
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Exercises53 Four-consonant rootsUsi
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Exercises56d ,1 He had to go to a
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Exercisesand the future tense:. . .
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Exercises65 Nouns from adjectivesFo
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Exercises9 On what words are the fo
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Exercises73 The construct as a poss
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Exercises78 Preposition + suffix:Ò
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Exercises87-90 COMPARATIVES87 Compa
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Exercises95í Ö of destination, e.
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Exercises102 Wishes and requests1 I
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Exercises106b Starting with the obj
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about (= concerning) about (= appr
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abybaby carriagebaby girlbaby sitte
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ainwavebreadto breakto break out (w
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in chargecharityChavaChayacheapchec
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court (of law)courtyardcousincowcra
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DovdownstairsDrdrag noundressdresse
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to fall in love withfamilyfantastic
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a fruitfunfurniture() Vocabularyf
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(for) heaven’s sake heavy Hebre
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invalidto inviteironto ironironingI
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(at) leastto leave (= quit)to leave
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to meanmeaningmeanwhilemeatmeatymed
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newsnewspaper(the) nextnext tonicen
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parentspark nounto park intrans.par
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prayer-bookprayer-shawlto preferpre
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ight (opp. of left)to be rightright
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sheetshelfshelterShimonshirtshivaSh
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sourSouthsouthernsparklingto speaks
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to talk totalltank (weapon)tape-rec
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traffic-lighttraytreatmenttreetribe
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weirdwellwell done!Westernwetwhat?w
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Key to exercises
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Key toexercises6 , , , ,
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Key toexercises11? 5 4 3 2 ?
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Key toexercises15 3 . 2 . 1
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Key toexercises1919a ` 11 10 9 8 7
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Key toexercises 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
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Key toexercises301 7 6 5 4 3 2
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Key toexercises 3 . 2 . 1
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Key toexercises38 2 . 1 4 ?
Page 301 and 302:
Key toexercises48? 2 . , 1
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5151b `,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,51d `1-,-,-,
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Key toexercises56b ` 3 . 2 . ,
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Key toexercises6060a ` 4 3 2
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Key toexercises67 , , , , 1 , , , ,
Page 311 and 312:
Key toexercises73 2 . 1. 4
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Key toexercises82 2 . 1 4 .
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Key toexercises91. , 2 .
Page 317 and 318:
Key toexercises100 3 ? . 2 .
Page 319 and 320:
Key toexercises106106a `. ,
Page 321:
Index300lamed-alef 58(d)lamed-he 50
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Modern Hebrew: An Essential Grammar

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