12.07.2015 Views

Introduction to Cadence - UPC

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If you don’t get this exactly plot, go <strong>to</strong> the op_amp and op_amp_test schematics and pay attention if you havemade any mistake drawing the circuits.Phase noise responseProceed in a similar way as before <strong>to</strong> get the following expression in the first level of the calcula<strong>to</strong>rstack:Press the plot but<strong>to</strong>n <strong>to</strong> draw the new curve. Now the Waveform window shows two overlaped curves.To place each curve in a different panel use the following option of the Waveform window menu:- Axes->To StripTittles and labes can be added from the annotaion menu (see next page for an example):- Annotation->Title-3dB Cut-off frequency, Phase marginThese two measurements are numeric results, not waveforms. They can be calculated with the followingexpressions using the calcula<strong>to</strong>r:bandwidth(VF(“/out”)/(VF(“/inp”)-VF(“/inn”)),3,”low”)The result can be visualized by pressing the PRINT but<strong>to</strong>n. The -3db cut-off frequency should be 15.9Hz. The phase margin is calculated with the following expression:phaseMargin(VF(“/out”)/(VF(“/inp”)-VF(“/inn”)))It is the difference between the phase 180º and the phase equivalent <strong>to</strong> the frequency when the gain isunity. It should result in approximately 50º.This figure shows the final aspect that should have the Waveform window after plotting the results.15

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